Bhiti chirwere uye sei kubata navo

webindu ose munzvimbo kuva nechokwadi kukura beets. Uyu chinobatsira chirimwa, zvinopa inonaka mudzi miriwo. Pasina kwavari, kwete bikai muto, kwete kugadzirira vinaigrette uye bhiti munguva yechando inotsigira muviri wedu uye kunodzivirira beriberi. Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvikuru vane mwero bindu romuriwo, zvirwere bhiti zvichiri kuitika. Kuti arege kurasikirwa chirimwa, unofanira kuziva nezvazvo uye aine nzira ekudzivirira.

Kusarudza nzvimbo kunyika

Ndicho chinhu chokutanga ndechokuti kuziva murimi. pamusoro chomunda miti vanofanira kukura munharaunda rakavhurika, kwete shaded uye tsime ventilated. Iva nechokwadi kuti uvhure Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri zvokudya, ndiko, kuti zvakakodzera dzichifura. Uyewo, iva nechokwadi kuti kubvisa masora ose. Disease bhiti kazhinji kuva mutemo mitemo iyi, sezvo kurwisa zvinomera zvirwere anowira, anosika mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuda maberekero kuti zvipukanana.

seedling Diseases

Kazhinji, simba uye husingakwanisi chero okunze mizambiringa yakabva kumwe regai zvinoda vainyatsotarisirwa. Zvisinei, pane bhiti zvirwere kuti sei vechiduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye zvinomera. The kupfuura ihwai ndiwo anonzi Black gumbo. It is zvirwere chinokonzera achiipa uye kuora pamidzi uye mudzi chipika. Kwakaita matavi dzinde blackens uye anova wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose. Kwakaita mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kufa nokukurumidza.

Zvinokonzera neMarapirwo

Pasina mizambiringa yakabva kumwe simba musawana chirimwa, saka bhiti chirwere anofanira kukwanisa kutarisira uye kudzivirira. chirwere ichi anovandudza kakawanda pamapani, pamusoro rinorema nyika. Muchiitiko chino, sizvo Mabatiro enyika kunotungamirira paumbwe goko, uye kushaya okisijeni uye yakakwirira acidity ivhu kwezvakatipoteredza - izvi ndizvo chaizvo chii chinodiwa kuti kukura chirwere.

Dzakananga kuzvidzora matanho kwete kana miti yenyu duku vakarwiswa Black gumbo, zvingangoita kuti kufa. Saka, zvakanakisisa chinodzivirira dziviriro. In Mumatsutso Policy Pay madota acidic ivhu. To izvi vakasuma 0.3 makirogiramu zvevhu reraimu paavhareji mativi mita. Unogona kuita svezhegashenoy madota, asi nhamba kunofanira kuderedzwa nehafu.

Kana iwe achisuwa matsutso kurapwa, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti asati vachidyara Boron. Best wakanyatsokodzera borax mhinduro iyo hunosumwa kwakavakirwa mwero 3 g borax paavhareji mativi mita. Disease bhiti (nepikicha ane zvinomera zvinopiwa munyaya) uye havagoni kushivirira ivhu nomuti okisijeni, saka kudyara mulching uye kusunungura pashure mumwe mvura.

fungal zvirwere

Iri boka guru zvirwere kuti kazhinji zviri nyore kugadzirisa. Bhiti chirwere uye nzira kurwisa kwavari zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti ose webindu, saka unogona kuziva kwavari vokutanga zviratidzo uye kuita chimwe chinhu nguva.

Kutanga ndinoda ndiparidze Downy nokuora. Zvinokanganisawo zvirimwa miriwo zhinji, uye saka anozivikanwa cottagers. Asi ari bhiti kazhinji hapana kumirira, saka pavanotanga ipere curl panguva kumicheto mashizha, kazhinji Chikwata kuuya vachishamiswa. To zvakarurama rokuongorora, simudza pepa kana kwayo underside anoumba munhu Violet-wachena patina, ndiko powdery nokuora.

Danho rinotevera kukura chirwere inofambidzana blackening uye rufu mashizha, mudzi pasina iro, sezvo tichiziva, haingasviki. Saka, kudzivisa kunenge zvichiitika pakutanga.

Pakurwisa nokuvhuva

Chekutanga unofanira nechokwadi chokuti mbeu dzakatorwa kubva utano zvirimwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri. Kana kutenga yepamusoro mbeu kubva makambani vaitungamirira kurima, kana tiite utano fallopian tubers.

Kubvisa mugove ichi kubva miti zvose izvo zviratidzo chirwere. Uyezve, pane mishonga ano kuti kubatsira hutachiwana uye kubata muti mukuvamba nezvishoma. It fungicides, izvo tengesa zvikuru zvizhinji. Sunungukai kusarudza "Bayleton" "Asi", "Quadris", "netopasi," "Fundazim", "fundazol" - mumwe wavo achapa shasha mugumisiro. Kuti tizvidzivirire yakakodzera mbeu kurapwa pamwe formalin.

mwoyo ora

Very achinyengera bhiti chirwere, uye mhinduro kwayo kuva kutanga zvakare akaoma chaizvo. Asi, sezvo zvinoratidza, zviri zvakare nyore kudzivirira. Neronda rinonyenga neronda rinonyenga anoratidza pacharo (sezvo iri nesayenzi unonzi chirwere ichi) Pakupedzisira Mwaka wokukura uye kunokanganisa kwete chete munyoro chikamu, asiwo mudzi. Pakutanga, unogona kuonekwa pamusoro Mashizha duku pfumbu makwapa. Zvisinei, ichi ndicho chete kutanga. Ipapo ita kuti mudzi muriwo kuti nokukurumidza akafukidzwa mavara matema. Zvakakosha kuti bhiti kwakadaro hakuna rova kuti kuchengetwa, asingafungi necrosis spores anogona zvikaramba kwenguva refu.

Sezvo kunokwanisa kupiwa matanho, zviri soaking mbeu ari disinfecting mhinduro (potassium permanganate), zvirimwa kutenderera uye kupfeka potashi fetiraiza. Kana maperembudzi akaonekwa pane vamwe mashizha, ipapo vanogona kubviswa uye dzinoona kumhara fungicide. Nokuti izvi yakanyatsokodzera "Benomyl" "Ranwa". Kana zviratidzo akapfuura kare panguva mudzi, chirimwa inofanira kupiswa uye akasara muitiro fungicide.

shizha Blight

Chikwata vakawanda kwazvo kumiririrwa, sezvo chirwere ichi anotarira beets. Shizha chirwere chirwere zvikuru nyore, vanogona kuonekwa pamwe chinoabatsira. First cercospora nenyunje kunokanganisa mashizha uye petioles. Unogona kuona kuti vari kuumbwa dzakawanda makwapa kumativi chimiro. The chirwere kupfuura kwakapararira Zvinovhiringidza ekunze nyoro. In chakakomba zviitiko chirimwa akatendeuka dema uye afa.

aungazviita

Vaverengi vangashamisika kuti ngozi dzakawanda pachena beets. Chirwere uye kurapwa vari zvakananga novimba okunze: zvikuru inonaya, chikuru mukana wokuti dzichiri zvirwere. Nokudaro, muna yakaoma uye inopisa muzhizha, kunyange pamapani uye akapotsa kumbobvira musiwa rinorema nevhu kutapukirwa kwose uku.

Zvisinei, kuti mamiriro okunze panonetsa, saka wokutanga chiyero kurwa - nayo bhiti kudyara rakaorera, chiedza nevhu. Pre-vanofanira etch mbeu, zvichaita rugare kumhara yenyu. Hereinafter, nokuti kudzivirirwa zvakanaka zvakaipa pamwe kugadzirisa kuti Boron kumhara kana mhangura oxychloride (50 g pa mugomo wemvura). Kana zviratidzo zvichiri kuoneka, iwe unofanira pakarepo dzinoona kumhara uchishandisa fungicides.

White uye ndachena musoro muforoma

Kwete zvakafanana, asi mamiriro okunze nyoro kunogona kukuvadza zvikuru wako kudyara. White muforoma kunokanganisa vainyanya mudzi chipika uye ezasi mashizha. Kwakaita munyama kuva Hauoneki, mvura uye akafukidza munhu donje unhani. Uyu spore-dzichiumbwa mycelium.

Gray muforoma akafanana chaizvo, asi muchiitiko chino, mashizha vari denderedzwa shava makwapa ane fluffy chakuvhuvhu. Kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere rose nzvimbo havagoni kuva Naizvozvo, pakutanga kwezvose, bvisa uye nokupisa hosha zvinomera, uye ipapo kubatwa nzvimbo uchishandisa fungicides. Zvinonzi zvakanakisisa yokukurirwa ora achishandisa "Ronilana" uye "Rovrala". Origin inofanira rakasanganiswa kuti wevasungwa pamusoro 0.1%, uye wechipiri - 0,075%.

Zvakakanganiswa nezvipembenene

Zvirwere uye tupukanana shuga bhiti, kuita pamwe chete, vangangoramba ichikubira pakukohwa kwako. Saka iva nechokwadi kuti kupedza kudzivirira zvipembenene basa. The kukuvadza chikuru zvinokonzerwa kudyara shuga bhiti nhata. Nerima-Brown tsikidzi kuti achisvetukasvetuka zvikuru. Hazvina kunyanya ngozi chitubu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. With veMubatanidzwa munyoro mabukira, iye anotanga vanoshingaira kutsenga kukura pfungwa, uye ipapo ndipo pavigwa pamusoro midzi mazana avo. Vakarangana zvipembenene kupedzisa basa vabereki vake.

Kuti tikurire chipembenene ichi kushandisa aizomupa nemadota kana fodya guruva. Dai zvavo mishonga havana zvakakwana zvibereko, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvinodhaka "Aktofit".

Black bhinzi aphid - mumwe zvipembenene chipembenene kuti zvinogona kukutadzisa chirimwa. It Anowanza izvozvo nokukurumidza uye munguva pfupi rakapararira kumhara. Huge mapute inda dzemuriwo yakayamwa facial kubva mashizha, uye ipapo dzakapeterera uye kufa. Zvisinei, pakurwisa inda dzemuriwo zvino nyore chaizvo nokubatsira chete yezvisikwa "Aktofita". Kana kurasikirwa duku, zvinokwanisika kuedza hanyanisi ganda decoction (200 g pa 10 litres mvura). mugumisiro wakanaka anopa fodya guruva nesipo. Kuti aite izvi, tora 50 g yakaisvonaka fodya guruva uye 2 spoon emura sipo, hwakakanyiwa ine ity remvura uye mwaya ruva mubhedha.

Nhasi, zvatakurukura huru chirwere bhiti uye kuzvidzora. Zvino unogona kusangana chitubu akanyatsogadzirira.