Best Park: Ukraine. reserves All rweUkraine

Nature Ukraine zvikuru norupo uye zvemariro siyana. Wonderful okunze uye ivhu rakaorera, uyewo nzizi dzinoverengeka reservoirs vakabatsira yekudyidzana kukura munhu siyana inowanzorimwa, kumafuro uye dondo uswa. Zvinosuruvarisa mabasa evanhu pamusoro pokumuka rwokuzvarwa kunyika zvinowanzoita kuti kutsakatika zvisingawanzoitiki mhando kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Kuti tirambe uye pose zvichiita kuti vawande pamusoro isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi Zvirimwa uye mhuka, uyewo kuchengetedza rakasiyana nharaunda uye kuvandudza zvinonakisa kwezvakatipoteredza mamiriro, reserves National vakasikwa muUkraine.

Ndezvipi nehwemweya

Reserve pavane nyika - ndiyo chikamu zvepanyama nzvimbo, muduku sei murume. Rinoshandiswa kuti kuramba uye chinoratidza richiona yezvakanga uye mberi dzinongoitika pezvakaitwa kuitika zvakasikwa vaya nzvimbo biosphere, izvo zvichiri kuramba kuchinja kana kushandurwa zvishoma. Matura Ukraine vanozviriritira yokudzora dzinongoitika gadziriro, vakaparadzana nemamwe mararamiro ezvinhu zviripo, uye-siyana kunaka kwevanhu aaiitawo.

The mamiriro anotarisira mvura munzvimbo uye nyika kunze kunzvimbo kuchengetedzwa, uye anobvisa kubva upfumi kushandiswa, sezvo ivo vari soro chimiro munzvimbo akadzivirira uye rudzi mumarabhoritari achishumira Integrated tsvakurudzo.

Kwakachengetwa muUkraine

On munharaunda National Parks vakawanda uye hunhu hwemunhu unowanikwa vazhinji endemic uye kashoma eshiri, tumbuyu, zvinomera, uyewo zvisingawanzoitiki, yabva dzimwe makondinendi, mhuka. Matura Ukraine chinhu chihombe inoshanda ukoshi kubva pfungwa nemaonero majini dziva, dzinomiririrwa pano dzakasiyana-siyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, uyewo nedzimwe nharaunda, nemamwe kuti nharaunda iyi.

In Ukraine pane ina biosphere reserves - a Carpathian, Danube, Sea Black uye Askania Nova uye 9 hurumende kuti vari akasiyana dzinongoitika zones: Polesie uye Rivne munzvimbo masango vakavhengana, Kanev, ukuparadze uye Medobory - musango-inowanzorimwa mapazi ari Dnieper-Orelsky , Eletskaya inowanzorimwa, Luhansk, Ukrainian inowanzorimwa, munyika Carpathian mumakomo - Carpathian uye Gorgan uye 6 reserves pamusoro munharaunda Crimean kweItari - Kazantip, Opuksky, Karadag, kuti Yalta gomo dondo, Crimean uye Cape Marian.

biosphere reserves

Kwakachengetwa vakanga anotenderwa neInternational ekufambisa Council maererano chirongwa "Murume Biosphere". Mumwe chinangwa chavo chikuru - kudzivirirwa dzakadaro kuitira kuchengetedza kusiyana zvoutachiona uye zvakasikwa mamiriro dzinongoitika zvinhu uye zvivako. Mukuwedzera, mundima kuchengeterwa yakatangwa kuita kwesainzi uyewo kwezvakatipoteredza kuongororwa rinoitwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Pakazosvika 1994, munyika yose maiva vanopfuura 300 biosphere reserves, ina idzo ikozvino muUkraine.

Biosphere matura Ukraine ine nzvimbo munyika uye mvura munzvimbo, uyewo yose dzinongoitika zvivako uye vakaparadzana zvinhu, vane chaiwo nezvesayenzi, kwezvakatipoteredza, aesthetic uye dzimwe tsika.

The nemamiriro reserves

Nyanzvi kubva United Nations zvave pfungwa zoning nokuti Biosphere kwakachengetwa. reserves izvi zvinofanira kuva zvikamu zvitatu: mwoyo, kana moyo munzvimbo, Buffer uye iitike zvikamu. Core - ndiyo nyika kuvaduku hwakakanganisika mararamiro. It inoshanyirwa kutsvakurudza uye mabasa edzidzo. Musimboti ringava chinhu, asi inogona kuva dzakawanda. Around wavo buffer vematunhu, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa siyana tsvakurudzo, uye ecotourism. In yezwi mapazi kungava nemisha, mukuwedzera, pane anobvumirwa duku zvokurima basa.

Biosphere Reserve Askania Nova

kuchengeterwa uyu akasiyana zvechokwadi kona isina kumbobatwa hunhu uye yokupedzisira tatamuka of inowanzorimwa muEurope, uyo asina kusununguka rakashama. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti inowanzorimwa, makarima kamwe, haangatongooni uzonyatsotanga. The Askania inowanzorimwa kune vanopfuura 400 emaruva zvinomera, vakawanda vavo vari bota.

Askania Nova - izvi zvimwe yakakurumbira National Park, iri munharaunda rweUkraine, imwe nharaunda vanopfuura zviuru 11 hectares. It rakaumbwa muna 1921 muna Kherson mudunhu. On Nyika kuchengeterwa isango paki pamwe chakagadzirwa madziva uye migero, musha dzinopfuura 1,000 marudzi emhuka anopfuura 60 eshiri.

Kusiyana of Askania Nova ndechokuti Kuwedzera omunharaunda mhando fauna of dzomusango dziri zvakakwana vajaira chaizvo zvisingawanzoitiki mhando, vakauya vachibva Europe, Asia, Australia, Africa uye America. Area zvakawanda matanga Zoo ndiyo 30 sq. ? km. Mugore Semi-vakasununguka ezvinhu ari kufudza Shetland ponies, kaffir nyati, mbizi, Llamas, mabhiza Przewalski raMwari uye kunyange saiga - ungulates vekare, vaigara mumazuva mammoths.

Danube Biosphere Reserve

It rakaumbwa 1981 pamusoro munharaunda Odessa nharaunda. Pakutanga, nzvimbo yaro yakanga 14.8 thous. Ha. Asi nzvimbo yacho kuchengeterwa rakanga richikura dzose nguva uye ikozvino zvasvika 50 252.9 hectares. Reserve anodzivirira rakasiyana Europe-kwazvo nemamwe nzizi nemakomo Danube floodplains.

Kwakachengetwa muUkraine ane akapfuma zvikuru mune siyana mhando kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. mumwe Danube Biosphere Reserve chete ine 563 marudzi zvinomera. Kwakadaro kusiyana zvoutachiona nokuda pamberi inokosha yakaorera sludge kunokonzerwa rwizi. Pakati miriwo kazhinji kuuya munzvimbo dzine mvura uswa, inoumbwa zvirimwa akanyorwa Red muBhuku Ukraine - mupengo kuyangarara uye zvinoyangarara Salvinia.

Beautiful zvakatipoteredza uye zvakakwana nezvokudya nezviwanikwa unotedza kukwezva akawandisa shiri. Apa pane mhando anopfuura 200, iro pane zvisingawanzoitiki kwazvo: spoonbill, pink nekondo, rakamonana nekondo, Ogar, gondo chena-tailed uye nevamwe. Uyezve, mvura kuchengeterwa - nzvimbo chando kuti anopfuura 120 eshiri.

Carpathian Biosphere Reserve

zvisikwa Its akatanga muna 1968 pamusoro munharaunda dzokuTranscarpathia nharaunda. Total Area - 57.880 ha, iyo 31.995 Ha - a buffer wongoramba. kuchengeterwa ichi vanosanganisira arrays matanhatu navaviri botanical kuchengeterwa, rine mamiriro wehurumende: Yulevskaya Mountain uye Black Mountain. All kuchengeterwa nharaunda vari pagungano kukwira pamusoro 2061 M pamusoro pegungwa iri nemauto ari Ukrainian Carpathians. Heano pristine makomo vakavhengana Beech uye masango misipuresi foothill nemiouki masango, nechomujinga uye Sub-YOMUMAKOMO Mafuro pamwe matombo-lichen nharaunda.

Matura Ukraine ndiyo inozivikanwa masango ayo, kunyanya Carpathian. About 90% mundima rinofukidzwa nokuda kwemasango primeval. The kuchengeterwa ane 66 mhando mhuka, vanopfuura 10,000 siyana mhando invertebrates, 193 eshiri uye vanopfuura 1,000 mhando vascular zvinomera. Uyezve, mune zvinopfuura 60 mhando zvinomera uye 72 marudzi emhuka dzakanyorwa muna Red Book.

Black Sea Biosphere Reserve

Iye anonzi rimwe remasangano, wedangwe uye chinokosha zvikuru matura Ukraine, ane ndima runosvika mhiri kumatunhu maviri - Kherson uye Mykolaiv. Kunyanya kudada Sea Black Biosphere Reserve ndiye siyana nharaunda kukurukurwa pano. Izvi inowanzorimwa nzvimbo saltmarsh uye jecha mbariro, uye Bay nzvimbo, uye yakachena uye munyu makungwa, uyewo alder, Aspen uye Birch neyemiorivhi.

Area dzichipfekeka kuchengeterwa mapazi 70 509 hectares uye buffer - 18 620 hectares. Izvi, vanenge 84% - uye mvura Yarlitskogo Tendrivskogo bays kweGungwa Dema.

A kuwanda eshiri dzinotama uye chando chinokwezva ornithologists zhinji iyi Biosphere Reserve. Ukraine wakanyatsotsvaka hanya kuchengeteka izvi nedzimwe zvechokwadi kunzwisisa, akasikwa kubudikidza chisikigo pachacho.

Panguva iyoyo, tinoziva kuti ari mundima kuchengeterwa kune vanopfuura 3,500 mhando fauna of, kusanganisira 124 marudzi akanyorwa muna Red muBhuku kuUkraine uye 29 - iri European Red List. Ukraine zvakare anochengeta siyana guru tumbuyu, uye Black Sea Reserve - hapana anosara. On ake Nzvimbo Hauwanikwi rudzi kupfuura 2,000 rezvipembenene 168 zvacho arachnids.

Basa reserves muupenyu murume ano

Ose kuzvipira pamusoro vanhu vanogara Nhoroondo munharaunda yayo, tichiedza kwete chete kuramba, asi zvingadarowo kuti kuwedzera zviwanikwa uye kuti maximize zvinhu chokuvapo dzavo yechizvarigo zvizvarwa zvaizotevera.

Nature matura Ukraine vakasikwa kuti murume ano havana kukanganwa munguva yose nebudiriro zvesainzi uye kufamba muchadenga kuti munyika kuchine makona pristine hunhu, izvo namadzibaba edu akanyora ngano.