Article ndechokuti vaya vanofarira upenyu anotarisirwa Chidembo uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha zvine chokuita chikara

Munhu wose anoziva pamusoro mhuka, iyo inonzi nhuta. In muduku vana kudzidza nezvazvo kubva rungano pamusoro Thumbelina. Asi mubvunzo chii hunotarisirwa kuraramwa Chidembo upenyu, kuti vanhu vakawanda kuvhiringidzika.

makore akawanda sei kurarama nhuta

Uye chaizvoizvo, chii hunotarisira upenyu rimwe nhuta? Zvakaratidza kuti dzakawanda mhuka idzi vanofa mana, kana kunyange makore mashanu pashure pokuberekwa ayo. Kutoti Chokwadi, kuchiri akanga asina kudya Chidembo, the marten, gava, gora, zizi kana zizi. Uye anowana dzimwe nguva sezvizvi saka vakadzikama uye kunyange nokunonoka kwako mhuka duku kudya kwemasikati hama.

Strange sezvo zvinganzwika, asi moles vari pugnacious zvikuru uye negakava, vanongotora enrage "vaenzi" asingashumbi, akaenda zvavo panzvimbo. Fighting ari inenge nguva dzose kupera norufu mumwe Vakwikwidzi. Uye Kumukundi sezvo mubayiro inowira "rombo tikiti" muchimiro mikana kuti adye vakundwa. Ndizvo akadaro Dhiyabhorosi akaipa akaita kudya vanhu, zvinoitika, tinoberekwa moles.

It zvinoenderana pakureba nhuta upenyu uye nezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana. Kunze piroplasmosis uye tularemia, ngozi kwavari vari parasitic makonye, nezvikwekwe, inda.

Zvakaomarara okunze nezvazvinoreva upenyu hunotarisirwa kuraramwa nhuta

The yakaomesesa nguva gore mhuka ndeye- chando. Moles ari mupfungwa iyi ndivo kuvapowo. Zvino chando nokutonhorera chando, kana pasi pachioma yakadzika, vazhinji vavo vanofa. Saka kuti okunze anogona kuva nezvahunoita nezvokuti mangani upenyu nhuta.

Nzara mhuka idzi kutambudzika zvikuru. Asi mvura haatyi, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kuyambuka hova diki. pamahombekombe reservoirs, vanhu kazhinji kuwana otnorki - kubva kunyika outputs, ayo kubviswa kumahombekombe, uye ipapo mberi mhiri.

Nzara wavanozvisunga nokuti inouraya nhuta

On upenyu vangani nhuta kunokanganisa mhuka kudya kunovaka. Zvakaratidza, zvokudya ozeyewa nayo kwemaawa mana, saka kazhinji zvakakodzera kuti "podzapravlyatsya". Kunyange pfupi nokutsanya kubva gumi kusvika gumi namanomwe maawa zvinogona kuuraya.

Uye ndiani anoziva kuti kudya nhuta zvakasikwa? Vazhinji vanodavira kuti mhuka iyi duku adores midzi, saka ndiko chipembenene reminda, achiparadza zvirimwa. Kutaura zvazviri, moles - nezvikara. Zvokudya zvavo rinoumbwa kunonyanya kubva invertebrates: makonye, hozhwa, slugs, mazana uye pupae rezvipembenene woodlice, millipedes. Kormozhku por nhuta anogona kudya makumi maviri magiramu zvokudya pazuva uyewo - kusvika makumi matanhatu magiramu.

Kuti abate earthworms moles kupaza pachivande tunnels dzichichera inokosha, izvo zvinogutswa nezvinhu zviteyeso. Earthworms, iyo chinokwezva rinokosha musk "vavhimi" izvi insectivorous - odorous chiteyeso, kambaira kuti munhuhwi uye akava zvakatapwa moles.

Zvinoitika kuti nhuta anogona kudya negonzo, negoroodyo kana datya. Asi izvi zvinogona kuitika chete kana mhuka duku yakanaka, nokuti chero zvikonzero, iri kuita chinhu.

Saka regai nharo kuti moles akadya zvirimwa yose mubindu kana panguva yokurenda. Asi, kukuvadza kwavari pamusana ndima pevhu vakachera, izvo, chokwadi, vanoparadza zvinomera zvakawanda, uye nemhaka pasi emasiraidhi kuti azviise muitiro kuchera.

Sezvo moles chando

Zvakaratidza kuti mhuka idzi regai dzinorara kwenguva refu. Kunyange coldest dzechando mu nehunhu nhuta iri kutsinzina wehurumende - nzara hakusi tete vangu, sezvo vachiti. Burrowing ari chando, rinotsvaka masumbu hibernating tumbuyu, izvo vanoumba chisvusvuro ake. Achivhima uye norwaivhi pasi muvhu, kuchera ivhu kuti kudzika apo iri nepromorzshem ezvinhu.

Uyewo kuti nemakonzo izvi pachavo uye reserves. Kuunganidza earthworms, izvo haana kukwanisa kudya kamwe, norwaivhi inoruma kuburikidza misoro yavo, nokudaro chaunombotya ari invertebrate. Sezvo zvaida kuchengetedza muridzi anozadza dumbu zvokudya kubva bins zvavo.

Pakuonekwa uye vasiri maumbirwo moles

Interesting zviri mhuka idzi pevhu vari:

• meso;
• shinda;
• forelegs;
• marangwanda.

meso

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti moles havasi nhengo nokuona. Kutaura zvazviri, maziso mhuka chete panguva European Chidembo, somuenzaniso, ivo vaduku chaizvo. Ukuru pinhead, zvakavigwa pasi mbava. Uyezve, ziso pachayo chete notch kubva hafu millimeter kuti millimeter pakureba. The mhuka kuona chiedza chete, anenge asina kuzivisisa zvinhu.

Uye maziso Caucasian nhuta vari yakavharwa uye zvose Rakaunyana firimu. Underground murima here chinhu uye hapana kutarisa, asi ivhu hakurevi kuwira ziso.

Body bvudzi pabutiro

The mhuka yose duku akafukidzwa nyoro velvety dema shorstkoy kuti iri mudumbu zvishoma vakareruka. Apo neapo kuwanikwa zvakasikwa moles White pamwe ruomba nyora, wachena kana shava ne zvakasiyana noruvara kuti ruvara.

mbava kumborara ari nhuta rinotungamirirwa mudenga uye ari nyore kuchinja mirayiridzo mberi kana shure. Izvi zvinoita mhuka duku kutama chero divi. Mukuwedzera, pemhuka muswe bvudzi nhengo havambozivi, nekuvongwa iye, kunoita pevhu, kwete mberi chete asiwo shure.

Sechivako makumbo uye marangwanda ari nhuta

Front netsoka dzakapfava mhuka akatendeuka mukati kunze, michindwe chokunze - saka zvakanaka kuti kuchera pevhu. Kufanana vakasiyana saperskimi nefoshoro norwaivhi kungabatsira pachivande tunnels, achigogodza shure nyika. Minwe mhuka akafukidzwa gobvu ganda uye anopera makuru nenzara flattened.

Zviri nemamiriro marangwanda uye pamberi netsoka dzakapfava vakadaro kuti nhuta iri nyore kufamba mukati ndima pachivande. Asi pamusoro pemvura mhuka zveufende. Kuvaita zvakaoma chaizvo, nokuti kukambaira uye kwete kufamba sezvinoita dzimwe mhuka.

kubereka kuti nhuta

Mhuka kuberekesana kunoitika muna March naApril. The hadzi anotakura nezviredzo kubva pamazuva 35 kusvika 40, pashure izvo chiedza anozviratidza kubva matatu mapfumbamwe kupfeka, mapofu, zvachose kuzvidzivirira navachiri vanoyera magiramu anopfuura matatu!

Most kazhinji nhunzvi chimwe chete nemarara mugore. Asi 25 muzana vakadzi vakuru vanogona kubereka vana uye chirimo wechipiri.

Nendumure kukura nokukurumidza, ndibate kumusoro mwero vakuru anofanira mwedzi zera. Uye pashure mwedzi nehafu azvarwa mhuka duku nevabereki vavo, kuwana nzvimbo isina kubva moles. Kazhinji vana vari kuyaruka vari kutamira kure kubva mai iyi, iri imwe nharaunda pamusoro mamita maviri.