Anti-utachiwana Software - kombiyuta chishandiso kuziva uye kubvisa nemavhairasi

Sezviri pachena, creators vokutanga makombiyuta aigona kumbofa vakafungidzira kuti pamusoro nguva kuchava akachengeteka kutyisidzira negadziriro pachayo uye inodzidzisa Data mumabhatiri kuyeuka namano. Asi ... vakanga chii chakaita kudiwa kumisa vanobudirira mishonga, izvo akazozivikanwa se "Anti-utachiona software." List zvikuru nomukurumbira uye simba Mabhokisi zvichakurukurwa pazasi. A refu vanogara kunzwisisa kuti chete vane utachiona kombiyuta, uye sei kuziva, nevamwe kana kubvisa.

Anti-utachiwana Software: chii ichi? A Nhoroondo shoma

Saka, chii muri Utachiona kutyisidzira uye nzira kubata navo? Kana kutarira mazuva iwayo, kana Michina kombiyuta chete kutanga kutanga, sezvo mutemo, utachiwana chinhu executable file (.exe, .bat, uye zvichingodaro. D.), The kushanda izvo kusashanda ichavakirwa-mu Codes uye mirayiro dzinoita kuti kukuvadza kuti makombiyuta.

Kusiyana ano nemavhairasi applets, vakashanda bedzi pamusoro activation kubudikidza achiputa kuMudzidzisi mafaira, uye zviito zvavo vakanga ainyanya zvainanga nokuvhiringidzirwa yacho uchishandisa hurongwa. Saka, pakutanga antivirus anodzivirira chete hurongwa, asi kwete mashoko.

Subject kuchengetedzwa

Nhasi, ngozi yakadaro iri kuramba ichinetsa. Pokutanga nokuti utachiona anova vasori, kuba zvakavanzika data, mutambudzi haachipo mari. Zvisinei, vari muchikwata che nemavhairasi achawira uye zvemarudzi ose adware kuti zvinogona kusashanda munyika chikonzero uye zvingasanakira basa, muti, Indaneti.

Kutaura zvazviri, kupinda yokutyisidzira kuti makombiyuta yachinja zvakasimba zvakakwana. Nokuti chinonyanya chikamu ichi imhaka Indaneti. Zvishoma kacho, unogona kuwana mavhairasi bvisika vezvenhau. Zvisinei, maitiro avo zvakare zvakasiyana chaizvo pane zvawaiva asati. Vanogona anoedzesera kuva mukuru chirongwa kana hurongwa basa, kuti kupinda munzvimbo ino pasi achinyepera neezvitendero mumaraibhurari kuti ane executable remitemo kuumba makopi dzavo, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Pashure simba penzira izvozvo zvakaoma chaizvo, saka Zvinokurudzirwa yokugadza chirongwa antivirus, pasinei inodzidzisa zvakabatana Indaneti. Migumisiro zvinogona nemafashamo, semuenzaniso, kurasikirwa mari kubva kadhi nhoroondo. Kwakadaro mashoko zvakavanzika akafanana User mazita uye mavara echivande kuwana mabasa zvemari kana muchivande kukura, zvino vari kudiwa tamboita. Izvi kunoyeuchidza inonyatsozivikanwa kutaura kuti iye muridzi mashoko, muridzi nyika?

nemavhairasi

Hatigoni kutaura kuti nemavhairasi uye utachiona kudzivirira zvinesungano akatibvunzisisa. Ndizvo huru dambudziko riri pakuti nemavhairasi nguva imwe nhano mberi kuchengeteka software. Hazvishamisi, nokuti nhasi vari paIndaneti varikukura akafanana howa pashure mvura, uye Developers zvinoreva kuti vadzivirire kutyisidzira izvi havambokwanisi nguva yavo.

Nei chete yapfuura zvichiitika nemavhairasi coders kuti kupinda pamakombiyuta pakarepo encrypts User mashoko uchishandisa 1024-yati algorithms, kunyange zvazvo Anti utachiona rabhoritari achangobva kusvika pangave kunangana 128-ikakuruma encryption. Asi nzira kufungidzira pano, zvakare.

Saka chii chatinacho nhasi? Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mhando iyi nemavhairasi ndivo rakajairika panguva ino padariro kukura zvigadzirwa kombiyuta:

• vachizvitakudza;
• ikwidzwe;
• vachizvitakudza uye faira;
• pamusoro Document;
• network.

Maererano mhando basa vari akakamurwa mugari uye asiri mugari. Musiyano chete ndechokuti mugari utachiona vanogona kuramba kuyeuka pashure okuguma basa chokuita application kana kushumira navo, uye asiri mugari unoshanda chete ari chirongwa nguva.

The Mhando chikuru kutyisidzira anonzi kuti zvinotevera:

• tupukanana;
• makonye;
• trojans;
• rootkits;
• namano;
• parasitic encrypted nemavhairasi;
• matting nemavhairasi pasina dzose siginicha;
• nemavhairasi achizorora incubation nguva vasati ekisiposha;
• adware;
• keyloggers;
• coders;
• zvikwevaropa uye t. d.

Uye ichi ndicho chete chikamu chiduku zvinofanira kukwanisa zvikavengwa neutralize Anti-utachiwana software. Izvi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti vakawanda nyore freeware pasuru ndiko, kuti ndokuisa zvinyoronyoro, munhu nyore. Asi kunzwisisa zvakazara zvose nechokuita Anti-utachiona software, kutanga zvemarudzi kunze nenheyo dzayo nokushanda uye nzira Pakusarudza yaivapo kana zvinogona vanotyisidzirwa.

Technology kuziva zvinogona kutyisidzira

Chokutanga, tinoona kuti vazhinji nhasi anozivikanwa antivirus zvikumbiro dzinobva vanonzi utachiona siginicha Database. Nemamwe mashoko, mashoko ane mienzaniso zvivako yokutyisidzira dzakadaro uye kugumisa pamusoro unhu utachiona hurongwa.

Databases vakadaro yoku- anenge nenguva uye mukati Anti-utachiona Mabhokisi pamusoro kure Server Developers. Kana yechipiri iyi nokuda chidzoke yokutyisidzira matsva. The mukana mukuru nezvigadziko kwakadaro chinhu nyore zvinogona kuzivikanwa maererano zviripo pakuongororwa uye nengozi itsva zvinhu kuti Databases kuti zvikamu zvisipo. Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti Anti-utachiona Software - ichi zvakaoma chose, zvinosanganisira kumboenda-software Mabhokisi, Databases, nemavhairasi uye achishandisa kwokukurukurirana pakati pavo.

siginicha ongororo

Kana isu kutaura nzira inoshandiswa kuona kutyisidzira, mumwe mukuru ndiro siginicha pachisara ndiko kuenzanisa Zvivako utachiwana mafaira kubva huripo templates kana zvirongwa kare kunorondedzerwa kuti zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe heuristic kuongorora.

Kuziva zvinogona kutyisidzira ndechokungoti irreplaceable chinhu, kunyange 100 muzana vimbiso pakutsunga hapana ngozi hunoshandiswa ano.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana fungidziro bvunzo

Mumwe ano, iro rinoshandiswa zvinenge zvose zvinozivikanwa parizvino Mabhokisi unodzivirira (somuenzaniso, antivirus, "Doctor Web", "Kaspersky" uye vamwe vazhinji), ndiko kuona ngozi pachishandiswa zvayo STRUCTURAL nechitarisiko uye maitiro wegadziriro.

Rine matavi vatatu: heuristic uye maitiro kuongorora uye nzira achienzanisa checksums ose mafaira (anowanzodanwa kushandiswa kuziva nemavhairasi kuti anogona anoedzesera kuva nehurongwa basa mururame chirongwa). Zvino iwe uye fananidzo midzi Codes, uye kuongorora matambudziko pamusoro hurongwa, uye zvakawanda.

Asi zvakawanda mumiririri, anodavirwa kuti ari kuenzanisa checksums, izvo zvinoita kuti tizive munhu zvinogona kukanganisa muna 99.9% 100 zviitiko.

Proactive kuchengetedzwa

Mumwe nzira kufungidzira kuziva zvinogona kutyisidzira anganzi kudzivirira proactive. modules izvi zvinowanikwa dzakawanda antivirus zvirongwa. Asi zvakadini kwokugamuchirwa kuti chikumbiro chayo, pane vaviri akasiyana zvachose kumushora maonero.

Kudivi rimwe, zvinoita sokuti zvinobvira kuziva vanokwanisa zvinorwarisa chirongwa kana faira eBhaibheri uye siginicha nemabhuku probabilistic kuongorora. Asi pane vamwe - nzira iyi kazhinji kunoonekwa okuzvidzivirira zvenhema kunyange ichivharira pamusoro pamutemo mafomu uye zvirongwa. Zvisinei, sezvo chikamu zvigadzirwa, unyanzvi ichi rinoshandiswa kunenge kwose.

The inozivikanwa zvikuru Anti-utachiona Software: zvawanyora

Zvino, zvichida, tinoenda zvakananga purogiramu antivirus. Hatigoni kutaura, kufukidza vose hakushandi, saka isu kurambidza kupfuura akakurumbira uye simba antivirus uye funga ekombiyuta, kusanganisira zvose Software wezvokutengeserana uye wakasununguka.

Pakati zvose izvi kuwanda nomumwe Mabhokisi ndedzinotevera:

• antivirus zvigadzirwa "Kaspersky Lab";
• antivirus "Doctor Web" uye zvichabatsira Software ;
• antiviral omumasherufu ESET (NOD32, Smart Security);
• avast;
• avira;
• Bitdefender;
• Comodo Antivirus;
• 360 Security;
• Panda Cloud;
• Antivirus ari Avg ;
• Microsoft Security Essentials;
• McAffe Software zvinogadzirwa;
• Symantec zvinogadzirwa;
• antivirus Software inobva Norton;
• optimizers vane Integrated antivirus modules akadai Advanced System Care uye t. d.

Chokwadi, unogona kuwana mhando nhatu zvirongwa:

• zvachose rakavhurika mabviro (vakasununguka);
• shareware (shareware-shanduro, kana "kutongwa antivirus") aine izwi yomuedzo kushanda mazuva anenge 30;
• yezvokutengeserana zvigadzirwa (akabhadhara), anoda kutenga rinokosha rezinesi kana activation anokosha.

Freeware, shareware uye zvokutengeserana neshanduro Mabhokisi: chii musiyano?

Kutaura pamusoro-siyana mafomu, zvinokosha kuziva kuti kusiyana vaviri hakusi chete pakuti une kubhadhara vamwe kana Activate vavo, uye vamwe havana. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti zvikuru chakadzama. Somuenzaniso, muedzo Anti utachiona, kazhinji anoita mazuva chete 30 uye anobvumira inodzidzisa kuti vaongorore ose mamiriro ayo. Asi pashure iyi inogona kana adzima zvachose, kana kuti kumisa zvimwe zvakakosha kuchengeteka modules.

Zviri pachena kuti pashure rwendo pamusoro kuvadzivirira uye haangazozarurirwi mubvunzo. Asi kana yechipiri, inodzidzisa ari, nehasha kutaura, anowana mumwe lightweight (Lite) Antivirus, munhu akasununguka shanduro iyo haina wakakwana yakatarwa kuti asarudze kutyisidzira uye ane chete chinonyanya zvakakodzera kuti vasabatwa uye neutralization pamusoro nemavhairasi kana atopiwa utachiona hurongwa zvaro, kana pachikuva rwavo kupinda. Asi, sezvo tsika inoratidza scanners dzakadaro vanokwanisa kuparadzira kwete chete ingangokuvadza purogiramu, mumanyoro kana applets, asi dzimwe nguva havazivi aivapo wanda.

The nyore Nzira dzekufambisa updating date zvigadziko uye Software

Kana reserved pamusoro omumasherufu dzose azvaiitwa zviri zvoga zvakazara. Kana izvi zvaitika uye kunatsurudza munhu Database pakati vakasaina, uye modules yepurogiramu (vanowanzobatwa hanya zvokutengeserana zvigadzirwa).

Zvisinei, vamwe zvirongwa, unogona kushandisa kiyi freeware chaiyo zvaanopa simba zvose packet mashandiro pane imwe nguva. Somuenzaniso, maererano nebasa iri musimboti Mabhokisi NOD32, ESET Smart Security, chirongwa "Kaspersky Lab" uye vamwe vakawanda. Simply kupinda rinokosha Login uye pasiwedhi kuti chikumbiro kushanda zvakazara simba. Dzimwe nguva ungafanira kutendeutsa umboo izvi vari rezinesi remitemo. Asi dambudziko iri riri kugadziriswa pamutemo Website pakati Developers, apo yose muitiro anotora masekonzi mashoma.

Chii kusarudza user?

Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva apa, Anti-utachiona Software - iri kunzwisisa maitiro, uye kwete munharaunda hunhu, uye ina muzvizhinji pamusoro modules, pakati zvinofanira akapa zvakananga kusakarongeka (Database kuti zvikamu, chirongwa modules, scanners, firewalls, analyzers, "chiremba" kubvisa malware Codes kubva utachiona zvinhu, uye zvichingodaro. d.).

Kana kusarudza, Chokwadi, kuti zvakazara kudzivirirwa Integrated haina varumbidzwa kushandisa chinyakare zvirongwa kana vakasununguka shanduro ezvokutengeserana zvigadzirwa, zviri chete akakodzera musha naro, uye ipapo chete ezvinhu kuti chirwere kwakadaro hakusi kugona kushandisa Indaneti. Asi nokuti yose yekombiyuta pamwe mapazi dzomunharaunda kubatana, hapana mubvunzo kuti kutenga pamutemo kusunungurwa usashandisa rezinesi. Asi zvino, kana kwete zvachose, ipapo dzinenge kusvika kumwero unogona kuva nechivimbo muna vakachengeteka uye hurongwa, uye mashoko zvakachengetwa mariri.