Begonia: Kuberekwa kwemhando dzakasiyana siyana yemiti

Begonias vagari vemunzvimbo dzinotyisa uye mabhanhire emvura. Mhando dzakawanda dzezvipenyu dzinokura mumasango anotonhorera, mumhepo inonaya uye inodziya. Mamwe mhando dzebrigonias dzinokura mumakomo ezvikomo: somuenzaniso, muAsia iyo inonzi Eastern Himalaya. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana dzemiti iyi inowanikwa kuSouth America, kuwedzera, inowanikwa muAfrica neAsia, pane zvitsuwa zveIndia Ocean. Izvo zvinowanikwa sezvose zviri zviviri zvegore negore uye zvisingagumi zvisikwa, uswa uye shrubby.

Iko kune zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipenyu zvemarudzi e begonias. Dzinopatsanurwa pamusoro pemabhedonia maruva akanaka uye kupfekedza begonia, nzvimbo uye inodyarwa muvhu rakazaruka uye pamabhakoni, pamwe chete neurongwa hwemidzi-begonias tuberous, nehupamhi rhizome kana fibrous root system.

Pari zvino, zvinopfuura zvuru zvine gumi zvemavara nemashizha zvemuti uyu zvinozivikanwa. Muzhinji vavo, kunyanya mumashizha ekushongedza , mashizha ane chimiro chisingaenzaniswi uye mavara. Maruva mumarudzi akasiyana aya kazhinji asingashamisiki, muduku muhukuru. Kana iri michero yakanaka kwazvo yemichero, kunyanya, imwe yevakakurumbira, begonia, nguva dzose inoyerera, maruva awo akawanda zvokuti inopedza kunaka kwemashizha.

Begonia, iyo inoberekwa iyo isingabviri muzvisikwa zvose, inonyanya kuparadzirwa nemucheka, pamwe chete nemashizha uye zvikamu zvavo. Iyi nzira yakakosha, somuenzaniso, nokuda kwemaBerconia Diadem, nguva dzose inoyerera, madzimambo, begonius Mason. Mitauro yebrigonia clavicle, royal, red-leaf, in addition, multiply by dividing the bush into parts. Kubva pambeu, zvinokwanisika kukura Begonia tsusk-left and leaf-reded leafed, metallic, spotted, angular, uyewo mhando dzakakurumbira dzakadyarwa munzvimbo yakazaruka uye pamabhaconi - tuber begonia. Sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa, chimwe nechimwe chezvipenyu zvezvirimwa izvi zvine nzira dzakasiyana dzekuberekorora uye mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti kuparidzira begonia kunogona kurira zvakasiyana sei.

Begonia nguva dzose inotumbuka inowanzoshandiswa pakugadzira miti yemaruva uye mabhaconi. Anonzwa akashamiswa pachena. Izvi begonia, iyo inogona kuwedzerwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, inoda chiedza chezuva uye ivhu rinogadzirwa zvakanaka. Penguva ipi neipi yegore, begonia inoramba ichibukira inogona kuparadzirwa nemucheka: inonyatsoita midzi. Nokuda kwekuberekwa kwemhando imwe yemhando yekubonias, mashizha uye zvikamu zvavo zvinoshandiswa zvakare. Kuti igadzire pepa re begonia, rinogona kuiswa pakarepo pasi uye rinongororwa kamwe chete pavhiki pamidzi. Chiyero chichatibatsirawo kutarisisa munguva iyo inotanga kuora. Icho chinokonzera chidimbu chemashizha chakanyatsogurwa. Usati wadyara muvhu, mashizha anogona kunotangira mumvura kwevhiki mbiri. Dzimwe nguva dzakadyarwa pasi uye zvikamu zvemashizha, zvishoma kudonha. Kamwe kamwe pavhiki vanofanirwa kupinzwa nemudziro unogadzirisa. Zvirwere zvinowanzoonekwa mukati memwedzi.

Imwe michero yemiti inozivikanwa, yakadyarwa munzvimbo yakavhurika-begonia inotapira. Izvi begonia, iyo inobereka iyo inogadzirwa nekubatsira kwezvirimwa, mbeu kana mashizha, nokuti nguva yechando inoshandurirwa mune imwe nzvimbo yezororo. Sezvo mafuro awo afa nekutangira kwekuvhuvhuta, vanoda kubviswa. Tuber inofanira kuchengetwa pahutoro hwe8-12 degrees Celsius. Muchirimo mavari inoonekwa inomera. Pamberi pemashizha kusvika pakakwirira mamita 5-6, tuber dzimwe nguva inogurwa kuita zvidimbu zvidimbu kuitira kuti ikure mbeu 4-5 kubva nayo. Iyi nzira inobatsira kuvandudzazve tubers uye kuita maruva begonias zvakanyanya. Zvose zvidimbu zvinodururwa neupfu hwemazimbe akaomeswa, akaomeswa uye zvakare akatumirwa kuti amere.

Tuber-like begonia, kubereka kwaro kusanyanya kuoma, kunowanzokura kubva ku cuttings. Kwavari, unogona kushandisa tuber shoots, iyo panguva ino inofanira kukura kwete pasi pe 10-12 cm.Zvikamu zvezvipembenene, zvakadai semarara, zvinosaswa nemarasha uye zvakaomeswa. Vanotanga midzi mumvura kana mumusanganiswa wejecha uye peat. Mushure mokutora midzi, ma cuttings agere. Mumakore ekupedzisira, chete zvinomera zvakakura zvichibva kune tubers (kwete kubva kumbeu!) Inoshandiswa kugamuchira cuttings. Vanobviswa pakupera kwaAgasti uye kutanga kweSeptember, kubvongodza muvhu mumwedzi yese yechando. Muchando, michero inogona kufa zvishoma uye inorasikirwa nemashizha, asi izvi zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu. Muchirimo vanodyarwa muzvimedu zvakasiyana.

Tichifunga nezvezvisikwa zveizvi kana zvipenyu, iwe uchakwanisa kuparadzira muti uyu iwe pachako. Uyezve ruva rakanaka reBentonia, iro rinogadzirwa-iro basa rakanyatsojeka, rinogara richikufadza iwe nemaruva ayo akawanda uye mavara akanaka.