Baroque Style mu mapurani

Baroque akitekicha akatora nguva anenge makore 200 uye akakunda Europe, America. Style ichi, kunze mapurani, atora kubva XVI kusvikira XVIII remakore All nezvimiro unyanzvi, kunyanya zvakajeka zvakaita sei munguva yemitambo uye kupenda.

Baroque Midzi dzinogona kurondwa kudzokera Renaissance. Wokutanga Ensemble akava pachivanze chikuru pakati Belvedere iri Vatican Bramante. It yakavakwa chete manyorerwo, umo zvivako siyana dzakaitwa: zvenhaka zvivezwa, raibhurari, kugara mubindu uye mitambo. Tinogona kutaura kuti izvi ndizvo kumumvuri pamusoro Baroque mapurani, sezvo nezvimiro pachavo yakadzikama uye akadzikama.

Villa Dzhuliya nokuti papa Julius III zvaitwa mapurani Vignola zvose zvinhu uye zvinhu kuri mumagadzirirwo ichi. Nechekare ari akazotevera mabasa Michelangelo, vatsvakurudzi cherechedza mupfungwa zvikuru, kunetsana uye yakakura zvikuru kubudikidza murongedzeri uye munguva Baroque manyorerwo mu mapurani. Kunoratidza simba uye upfumi, hazvishamisi mududziro shoko rinoreva ezvakaipa, tsika imwe mhando uye tsika zvakanyanya. Muzinda tsika iyi yakanga Italy.

Mannerism akasiya mupiro wake Baroque manyorerwo mu mapurani. Masters iyi muitiro pasinei zvose vachida ake uye utera, vakanonga dzinokosha mafungiro kuri mumagadzirirwo ichi, mugoisiira pavo ezvivako paiya inonzi mangwanani Baroque: Domenico Fontana, Carlo uye Giacomo Nouveau Port. Zvakanga nenguva zvinodiwa kwenzanga zvinoratidzwa iwo guta dzoushe, dzemamongi, nyika dzimba pamwe Baroque mapindu uye dzoushe. France wekereke Roman Il Gesù anova nzira kuti rinotsigirwa pakuvaka dzakawanda machechi, kwete chete muna Italy, asiwo France, Belarus, Ukraine, uye vamwe.

Baroque werudzii mu mavakirwo Munguva Mannerism nhaka chido chinhu chinoshamisa, inoshamisa uye kujairika. Izvi zvinonyanya kunooneka mune nzizi nemakomo mumapaka uye minda. Kujairika zvivako, dzakadai panze yemitambo, hofori chivezwa kuti hofori kana zvokufananidzira chifukidzo, achirova nokuda kwayo kujairika cup akadzama. Nguva iyi kunoratidzwa pakusikwa mahofisi yokutanga miziyamu akaunganidzwa uye nziyo. Uyewo kuongororwa panowanikwa greenhouses pamwe mhiri kwemakungwa zvinomera, kujairika muunganidzwa zvicherwa uye rinodhindira.

Next Generation akaona risingaenzaniswi virtuoso Borromini - zvinoshamisa wakachenjera, draftsman uye muvaki. Iye noushingi akabva dzenhoroondo canons, mitemo akwegura uye mukurumbira mhinduro. Iye anovaka isina kumboitika kunzwisisa kwakaita chivakwa uye, asi, ndiye akatsiva Michelangelo, Bernini pane kana Cortona.

Hazvina Baroque zvinokosha uye tenzi ari mavakirwo sezvo Juvara. It runogonesa kuti expressiveness pamusoro dzoushe risalits, diagonal zvakagadzirwa, vachiridza mavhoriyamu siyana. In kwayo kumwedzi yakarongedzwa zvakawanda kudziviswa vakazadzwa mbiru, pilasters uye rusticated, izvo zvinoratidzwa classicism, asi vane runako, ukuru uye kusiyana-siyana mune Baroque manyorerwo. Ounyanzvi SEAR - kwazvo kuratidza silhouettes Stupinigi Castle, Royal Palace of Madrid uye Basilica of Superga.

Russian Baroque akitekicha kwakaratidza nokusimbaradza uye kukura poumambo uye kwamachinda yakanga iri 1st pauriri. XVIII remakore. Akazviratidza anoverengeka peculiarities National. Russian Baroque yakasiyana yakajeka nyore muzvivako vokuItaly, STRUCTURAL zvakajeka, kubatana pakati hwaro kunovaka, uye decoration okunze. Russian Baroque akitekicha rine hunhu, zviri kushingaira kushandiswa inopenya mavara kupenda, vakashinga coloristic misiyano uye gilding. Style uku uri yasvika munzvimbo huru zvezvinotaurwa Manor uye madhorobha Ensemble pamusoro Tsarskoye tiiviste, Peterhof, St. Petersburg nevamwe., Akasiyana-kuvimbika uye napamitambo Kujeka mapurani zvivako uye nziyo zvezvivako. Vamiririri Its hunoshamisa vaiva Rastrelli, Ukhtomsky, Zemtsov.