Portrait of Chekhov muna Tretyakov Gallery. History zvakasikwa, Portrait tsananguro

Mune Tretyakov Gallery, waiva hwaro gumi nemakumi mashanu nevatanhatu, zvikuru inonyatsozivikanwa mushambadzi, ndiyo chete hwose vakarondedzera mufananidzo Chekhov. Young Petersburg Artist Joseph Braz kupendwa kupenda ichi basa ne Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova muna zviuru mazana masere nemakumi mapfumbamwe navasere - gore rufu yakakurumbira philanthropist uye nomuteresi wokuRussia art. The yose muunganidzwa ine vanopfuura chiuru chimwe yakakurumbira mifananidzo, kumativi mifananidzo mazana mashanu uye zvivezwa gumi vemifananidzo Russian, uyewo pamusoro mifananidzo ne dzimwe Artists zana.

Okupedzisira mabasa yakakurumbira kuunganidzwa zvomutengesi Tretyakov

Saka, mufananidzo Chekhov akapedza kwakajeka muunganidzwa kuti Pavel nesimba inounganidzwa kwemakore akawanda. Portrait of Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Ostrovskogo, Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo, Antona Pavlovicha chehova akaita yakasiyana uye nemamwe aro hwezvaizoitika rondedzero mhando Russian tsika.

Pari, mufananidzo Chekhov muna Tretyakov Gallery inochengeterwa zvachose kwayo arşive mumatura. Zvino pachena kwaro rakaisvonaka dzimba chete chinokosha mazororo. Izvi kana musi okupemberera Anton Pavlovich, kana mazuva chaiwo mhemberero.

Ichi yakasiyana muunganidzwa mabasa - mukuru pfuma chero miziyamu. Zvino chido Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova vane muunganidzwa dzavo mufananidzo A. P.Chehova dzinongoitika uye unonzwisisika. Zvakaoma kutsanangura kuti shamwari nei zvakakosha uye vanokudzwa yakadaro kuti ane vakapindira haawanzotauri akazivisa pacharo Mudzidzi Repin?

Mabhuku mufananidzo akasikwa Iley Efimovichem

Panguva iyoyo, Ilya Repin akarota yokunyora mufananidzo Anton Pavlovich kwemakore akawanda. Zvino rimwe zuva, wakati Wakadzidza nezvazvo, Chekhov wake senguva dzose - hafu-zvakakomba, nehafu jokingly - akati kuti akanga agadzirira kusiyira zvose uye pozi Artist kukuru siku nesikati.

Zvadaro, Ilia Yefimovich kunyora mabhuku mufananidzo Chekhov, uye ndinofanira kubvuma kuti rondedzero iyi ichava zvikuru yakarurama uye zvikuru kuratidza pane mufananidzo Joseph Braz. "Mutete, ari kuongorora evasingatombonamati Russian vakakunda mumaziso ake ose pamusoro pake. Akafarira kunzwa zvombo ushingi."

Kusagutsikana emunyori nemufananidzo uye mashoko ake

Chaizvo ichi "chainmail ushingi" chete kwaisava pamusoro kanivhasi, iyo pave Joseph Braz. Chekhov kwakaita asian haana kuorora uye munyori. Akanga asina kwazvo Paaidzidzisa. Uye kunyange chairwo mashoko pachiitiko ichi: "Ini munhu achiti pano, sokunge ndakanga nanyuhalsya horseradish ...".

Makore mashomanana gare gare, iye akaisa kusimbaradzwa: "Zvinoita mufananidzo inotyisa uye kana ndakatanga vanyore kwakakwidibira nyaya, mhosva nokuda yomufananidzo uyu kwandiri.". Simplicity uye kubvumidza mukurusa munyori vazhinji anotsausa. Kunyange pakati vanhu vaimuziva vakanga vakawanda vaiedza kuuya munyori vakaneta uye mikukutu hunhu. Man simba.

Chinhu aigona kuti haana kupfuura womufananidzo Joseph Braz

Chekhov akanga chaizvo uye kugamuchirwa hunhu. Handiti zvakaitika kwaari varume pedyo nemisha Melikhov achikumbira kuvaka chikoro. Anton akavaka zvikoro matatu kuti vaionekwa muenzaniso wakanaka. Zvose izvi uye zvakawanda kuti ichi munyori mukuru, uyo akararama mabhuku basa - haisi mari chaizvo uye zvinobatsira panguva. Ndosaka kushaya mari - kuramba dingindira Chekhov kuti majee.

In kuwa worusere zviuru mazana masere nemakumi mapfumbamwe, pagore apo womufananidzo Joseph mbaura akasikwa mufananidzo Chekhov, hanzvadzi emunyori nezvokudzokera kwesarudzo yake: royalties kubva "The Gaviota" uchaenda kuchikoro. Uye ichi ndicho Anton rose Pavlovich.

Ndiyo musiki, iye akakwanisa nokubatanidza inokosha unhu unhu hwake. It tsitsi, zvisingakoshi basa uye pfungwa runako. Aiva yakasiyana maonero enyika, anokunyengedzera uye vasanonoka fambisa mweya.

Chekhov wakakurumbira asian. Photos munyori kuenzanisa mufananidzo

Hapana izvi unhu vasingagoni kutaura pabasa rake, achiri muduku chaizvo, vanoda rokupenda. Joseph Braz akashanda pamusoro kanivhasi kwemakore akawanda. Mufananidzo wekutanga, akasikwa zviuru makumi mapfumbamwe namanomwe gore masere nemakumi, kwete kufanana kwete chete kune yokudhirowa, akaramba pachake Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov - muridzi miziyamu.

Asi basa rechipiri, iyo akatengeswa kuti mutengi, kwete mwoyo Chekhov. Portrait sokuti uninteresting. By Chekhov mafungiro, zvakanga chifananidzo ichi chinhu nehumwe uye chinhu chinopesana chamakashayiwa. Kunyange munhuwo mifananidzo anobudisa mufananidzo Chekhov kuti livelier zvikuru kupfuura padandemutande Joseph Braz.

Ndakaona uye vanoratidzwa womufananidzo duku munyori mukuru?

Very kwezvokufuka uye tsika hunoratidzwa Portrait of Anton Pavlovich. The Artist yave vanoratidzwa iye somunhu munhuwo zvake, uyo ari hwokufananidzira vakadzidza mutauro wokuRussia mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore.

Joseph Braz wakasika chinhu yakashongedzwa nzira Chekhov, uyo akavigwa tsaru cheya ane vherevheti backrest. Kutarisana munyori namano. Kunoita kuti hapana, ropa ruoko uye meso shure Pince-nez zvikuru kusuruvara uye yakaoma. The mufananidzo wose akanyorwa kuchitonhora chaizvo uye rima mavara kuti ape chitarisiko Anton Pavlovich kwete chete zvakakomba, asi kunyange vamwe kunorwadza okuti.

Okufananidza mifananidzo mifananidzo Chekhov

Kana tikaenzanisa Chekhov kuti asian tsananguro uye photo, izvo zvinoratidza munyori mukuru, unogona kuona imwe oneka musiyano. mufananidzo kopi, tora mifananidzo, zvinoratidza munhu azere simba uye kweuduku impetuousness.

Open Face Antona Pavlovicha chehova yakavhenekera kurimwewo oumhizha. Wawanga nyore uye kusatya. A vanopenya maziso munyori akataura yakadzika pfungwa, apo vamwe vana spontaneity. Kunyange zvakadaro, mune yose nzira undoubted njere kuti anowedzera rinokosha runako akabatwa mifananidzo Chekhov.

Uye kutarisa mufananidzo Chekhov, rakanyorwa naJoseph Braz, hazvibviri kwete kuona kuti pano munyori anotarira yakasimba zvikuru uye panguva imwe chete ndakasuruvara. mufananidzo wake haasisiri kuti kukurumidzirwa, chiri chipo mune mifananidzo. Zvose chiso zvinhu yafanana yakasimba uye yakasimba, uye tarira azere nehope pfungwa. Pane mairi mumwe pasava noushamwari intelligentsia.

Kunyange zvakadaro, akatsanangura Chekhov kwakaita asian panguva Tretyakov Gallery ndiro chete noumhizha hwakasikwa munguva upenyu munyori mukuru. Hapana zvakawanda uye vakasarudza kutora mumakwenzi uye kunyora Antona Pavlovicha chehova. asian Izvi kuburitswa mune makopi vasingaverengeki, asi musiki yakasiyana nedzimwe Paaidzidzisa kwechokwadi kuonekwa wechiduku mudzidziri webasa rokupenda them Efimovicha Repina Braz.