Asava mutendi mutsva ari kudanana gamba. detembo Lermontov kuti "Mtsyri"

In detembo Lermontov kuti "Mtsyri" sechinhu kudanana gamba anoratidza jaya apukunyuka wemamongi. Munyori ikabuda basa rake pfungwa uye ushingi kuti rikanganise. Mikhail kunze anenge zvachose ayo zvisikwa rudo vorega kuti vakaita guru basa nhetembo yake "Confession." kweshoko iri mu "The ruzivo" zvinoratidzwa chete imhute musangano protagonist ane yechiGeorgian, kwakaitika pedyo gomo rukova.

Winning inomhanya mwoyo wake muduku, nokuda yakanaka rusununguko ruzivo renounces mufaro pachako. Mune nhetembo, nyika pfungwa zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe dingindira rusununguko. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa nemabasa Decembrist vadetembi. Mikhail haadi kugoverana izvi pfungwa. In basa rake "uchipfuta chido" achaita batanidza nyota uye kuda Motherland. Asava mutendi mutsva anokwezva chaizvo somunhu kudanana gamba. ichi unhu kuongorora chirongwa kunofanira kusanganisira mafungiro ake kuti wemamongi. Izvi zvino tichakurukura.

Asava mutendi mutsva ukama kuti chechechi

Wemamongi gamba redu ane tirongo. Iye sokuti muchitokisi stuffy, uye madziro - matsi uye kwakakwidibira. Vachengeti of mamongi akapa protagonist pathetic uye vanotya, uye iye - musungwa uye muranda. A mututu rusununguko nokuda kwake chido kuwana chii isu tazvarwa, "nokuti kuda Il mujeri." Nokuti jaya ngapaonekwe mazuva mashoma yaaipedza munyika mushure uchibuda wemamongi. Kunze kwemasvingo matsi, akararama hupenyu huzere uye kwete vegetating. Hero panodana hwemafaro ichi nguva. Zvakange pamazuva apedza kusununguka, hunoonekwa zvizere mufananidzo ruzivo. Somunhu kudanana gamba, iye kuratidza pacharo kunze wemamongi.

uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika protagonist

Mudukusa zvose rusununguko-rudo uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika protagonist sezvinoita rudo mumakuva zvinodhura uye yakanaka chizvarwa nharaunda, kunyange ruzivo uye anoda chaizvo navo. Zvechokwadi anoda Motherland ake, achida kurwisa kuti kuwana rusununguko kwayo. Tiine undoubted tsitsi Mikhail anoimba zviroto izvi kweuduku. The chigadzirwa haritauri zvinotarisirwa kubva protagonist kusvikira pakuguma, asi vava kuoneka zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika. The Jaya anoyeuka baba vake neshamwari kunyanya sezvo nemasoja. unhu ichi hachisi netsaona kubviswa hondo iyo ndiye Kumukundi. Ndosaka nyika ehondo uye matambudziko zvinosanganisira hope dzake.

Hunhu huru mutambi

Asava mutendi mutsva ari kudanana nhamba inoratidza akashinga uye murume. ndiye chokwadi kuti "pamucheto kwemadzibaba" aigona kuva rimwe "Udaltsov." Kunyange zvazvo vanowana mufaro rokurwa, gamba ichi aisafanira, iye murwi zvechokwadi yokuchengetera zvinhu kwounhu hwake. Kunyange kubva muduku ruzivo zvakasiyana zvikuru kuzvidzora. Proud izvozvo, gamba inoti kumboziva misodzi. panguva yokutiza mukomana chete anopa misodzi vachatitaka, sezvo havana kuona munhu. Kuda protagonist kudzikamiswa ushoma kumonasitiri masvingo. No masanga kuti mumafungu usiku ruzivo akasarudza kutiza: vanotya nevanopikisana mamongi mupopoti maatomu akafanana, asi kwete jaya iri. By dutu akasangana chete manzwiro sehama.

Nokutsungirira uye ushingi vakomana

Nokutsungirira uye ushingi ruzivo kwakaratidzwa nepfungwa simba iri pechiitiko pehondo pamwe ingwe. guva rake haana kutya nokuti aiziva kuti kudzokera wemamongi achava kuenderera kutambura. Vakasikwa munyori unosuruvarisa zvinoratidza kuti mudzimu gamba asingadi kuderera nokuda napedyo rufu. Ake rusununguko-rudo uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika chake hazvirevi kunyangarika. Asava mutendi mutsva hakuiti kuti mumongi akarayira kuti vapfidze. Anoti kuti vaizotsauswa mhindu shure pakusingaperi denga kwemaminitsi mashomanana vakapedza pakati shamwari. Asava mutendi mutsva No mhosva kuti mamiriro ezvinhu asingagoni kukurirwa, uye akanga asingagoni kupinda panhengo varwi. Hero kaedza nharo mugumo wake. Zvakazoonekwa kuti vakundwa, asi kwete kuputswa nechomukati. Asava mutendi mutsva ndiye yakanaka gamba mabhuku Russian. kuvimbika kwake, ushingi, ushingi kuzvidza vakanga vakaneta uye ainyara nhengo anokudzwa munzanga, Lermontov ano.

Basa vaiongorora ari Kuziviswa yezvakaita

ECaucasus nzvimbo zvinoshanda kuratidza mufananidzo dzejaya kubva munhetembo "The ruzivo." Somunhu kudanana gamba, akashovora zvakatipoteredza, anofunga ane ukama pamwe zvakasikwa chete. Kukurira masvingo wemamongi, iye rinoenzanisa achizvicheka hothouse shizha. Kuti usununguke, akasimudza musoro maruva mambakwedza. Kuva mwana zvakasikwa, ruzivo vanowira pasi, kufanana gamba rengano, iye anowana chakavanzika rouprofita segwenhure shiri, nziyo dzavo rima. Ainzwisisa dare misangano chaizvo vasingadiwi matombo nharo rukova namabwe. Zvinowedzerwa vakomana meso anoona sezvo amakwai mbada silvery, kupenyerera zviyero senyoka, anoona rakachenuruka bhendi pakati penyika nokudenga, uye meno kumakomo kure. Asava mutendi mutsva somunhu kudanana gamba iri nhetembo anofunga kuburikidza zvitema kudenga aikwanisa kuona kutiza ngirozi.

Tsika romanticism uye zvitsva zviri Lermontov kuti nhetembo

Chokwadi, Lermontov nhetembo mberi tsika Romanticism. Izvi runoratidzwa, kunyanya nechepakati mufananidzo chigadzirwa. Azere romoto chido ruzivo somunhu kudanana gamba, ndakasurukirwa uye kwakakwidibira, munyaya-kureurura anoratidza mweya wake. Mikhail Izvi vakatevera tsika. Zvose izvi Ndiwo Romanticism. Kunyange zvakadaro, Lermontov, uyo akanyora nhetembo yake mumakore paaishanda pamusoro sezvazviri basa "Hero Chenguva Yedu" mu "ruzivo" akasuma inobudisa haana runowanzoitika nhetembo ake akapfuura. Zvechokwadi, magamba kare, "Boyar Orsha" uye "vanoreurura" harizivikanwi kwatiri. Hatizivi kuti magariro evanhu kukanganiswa paumbwe vatambi vavo. In basa rake "The ruzivo" tinowana mutsara kuti uduku uye kuyaruka pamusoro protagonist akanga asingafari. Izvi zvinotibatsira kunzwisisa pfungwa dzake nemanzwiro nani. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa Zvisinei, kuti chimiro kureurura, saka zvinoita kuti nhetembo ari Romantic manyorerwo, inobatanidzwa nechido "kuudza munhu mweya," kureva kuti sezvo rakadzika sevanobvira achiparidzirai. Izvi Hazvizivikanwi zvakadzama zvakaitika, zvepfungwa anoshanda muropa Lermontov, nokuti akasika zvose socio-mupfungwa yokufungidzira.

Tikafunga yokureurura vakawanda madimikira kuti vari kudanana zvakasikwa (moto mifananidzo moto), ane utsinye enhetembo uye yakarurama kutaura kupinda yokusafa realism, kuratidza chaizvo. Nhetembo inotanga pemitsara: "Rimwe zuva mumwe Russian General ..." The basa, kudanana chimiro, zvichiratidza kuti muna Lermontov akatonyanya vakasiyana chaizvoizvo yokuda.

Lermontov utsanzi

Saka isu kuva musoro "The ruzivo sechinhu kudanana gamba." Lermontov akapinda mumabhuku Russian somuteveri vanyanduri-Decembrists uye Pushkin tsika. Zvisinei, akaita itsva uye iri kukura wokuRussia hwokudhirowa okuti.

Belinsky akati kuti tinogona kutaura pamusoro anonzi Lermontov maatomu akafanana. The mutsoropodzi akatsanangura kuti pasi payo chinorehwa zvikurukuru "chinhu chipenyu yepakutanga akafunga." Chokwadi, zviri akanzwa, uye pakusika chifananidzo chakadaro ave ruzivo. zvishoma, Somunhu kudanana gamba, murume uyu wechiduku akanga akarondedzerwa nesu. Imi makaona kuti pane zvimwe zvine musoro zviri muna chigadzirwa.