Les Invalides muParis (Les Invalides): kare, description, nzvimbo uye mifananidzo

Chimwe chezvinhu rakakurumbira uye dzakakurumbira zvinokwezva guru French ndiye Les Invalides. Tinopa nzwisiso nhoroondo yaro mavambo ndokurondedzera dzinonakidza chokwadi.

Les Invalides muna Paris: a photo, tsanangudzo

maumbirwo Iri zvivako riri 7th muruwa guta. In French zviri kunzi Les Invalides. Kune Zvivako uye mamiziyamu chokuita muchiuto nhoroondo yacho. Uyezve, pane anoshanda vakwegura uye chipatara, rakagadzirirwa vakamborwa. Saka, imba inoshandiswa kwete chete sezvo nzvimbo uye pazvivako, asiwo chinangwa chahwo. Kana nhoroondo, izvozvo dzimba kuti Army Museum, Modern History, Plans uye reliefs. Uyezve, muna kunzwisisa ndivo makuva anoverengeka French nemauto magamba, yakakurumbira zvikuru ndiro Napoleon.

nyaya

Les Invalides muParis vakatanga akavaka akavonga nechirevo King Louis XIV, dating 1670 gore. Chivako ichi chaiva chokuva yokuvanda uye kuchipatara vairwara uye akura nemasoja akare. The mapurani mamiriro aya vakava liberals Bruant. Sezvo zvivako yakapera musi 1676. France Invalides vaiva kureba anenge 200 metres, zvakaoma raiva gumi nezvivanze, remasangano iyo yakanyorerwa kuti vaipemberera. The chirongwa zvakare zvaisanganisira kuvaka chechi, kuvakwa rakapera pashure murongedzeri afa Briand Square muna 1979. Iye akapiwa zita Saint-Louis of Invalides. Nguva pfupi pashure pakurigadzira mapurani Monsar akatanga kuvaka imwe chechi itsva, akagadzirirwa chete namambo. Nokuti kwayo yokuenzanisira chakabatwa Basilica St. Petro muRoma. Kuvaka Anobvumirana akatendeuka akasvibirira uye akava mumwe zviratidzo French Baroque mapurani. Nemhaka zvikuru maonero chechi unowanzonzi Cathedral of Invalides.

kuvigwa nzvimbo

Chokwadi, mumwe yakakurumbira zvinokwezva zviri zvakaoma guva Napoleon muna Invalides. Pakutanga, mambo akavigwa pachitsuwa Saint Helena, apo akafa. Zvisinei, muna 1840, Mambo Lui Filippom rakarongwa nokuda kufamba kwomuviri wake kukereke St. Jerome. Invalides muParis ndiyewo nzvimbo dzakawanda vomumhuri Napoleon waMwari, akanga ashumira pasi murayiro wake emauto vakuru uye nevamwe French magamba uto kuvigwa.

Army Museum

Kupindana parwendo kuna Invalides kuParis, vashanyi vakawanda vanoedza hazvo kushanyira kukwezvana uku. Army Museum muunganidzwa unovanza nguva kubva kare kusvika chipo. It rakaumbwa muna 1871 uye pakutanga kunzi Museum of atirari. Mumazuva iwayo shoko "atirari" chinorehwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chokuita zvombo. Muna 1896 zvakanzi akasika Museum of History of Army. Muna 1905 kwakasarudzwa kuti batanidza zviri mamiziyamu maviri. Nhasi, ari Museum of Army ane anoda kusvika hafu yemiriyoni zvinhu, kusanganisira dzokurwa, zvombo, mayunifomu, mapepa, mifananidzo, mabhuku uye zvimwe. The zvachose inoratidzirwa nharaunda 12 zviuru mativi mamita. Vose mari rakakamurwa dzakaitika munguva, uye vashanyi mukana kuiita rwendo imwe mhando kubvira panguva nyika yekare muna XX remakore.

Museum zvokuyamura zvirongwa

Nhoroondo iri kuvaka yakatanga kusvika 1668. Panguva iyoyo Minister Hondo King Louis XIV - Francois-Michel Le Tellier - akatanga vakaunganidza, kusanganisira-dimensional matatu yemashoko akakombwa maguta. Izvi zvakaitwa kuvinga zvinangwa zvechiuto. Cherechedzai rwakabhadharwa masvingo Layouts guta uye kwakaita nzvimbo yacho yose Nzvimbo (makomo, zviteshi uye zvichingodaro. N.). Muna 1700, Mambo akarayira kuti kutamira kuunganidza kuna Louvre. Pakutanga mhando zvakaitwa mainjiniya zvechiuto mumunda. Zvisinei, muna 1743 kuti chinangwa ichi okudhindira maviri Lille uye Bethune zvikasikwa. Vazhinji mienzaniso dzaitaurwa pashoo zvakaitwa panguva uye mushure War of yeAustria Kwevaapostora, kubvira 1741 kusvika 1748. Chinangwa chokusika wavo aiva kuona mufananidzo ichangobva vakatapa maguta. Sezvineiwo achiudza muunganidzwa yakanga 1754. Zvadaro, uyewo akaratidza kushanda hatichamuzivi kushandisa. Muna 1774, kuunganidza akatosvika kuparadzwa somugumisiro ndechokuti maberere yacho Louvre, apo raiva, akasarudza refocus pamusoro mufananidzo. Asi muna 1777, ari kuratidza akafuridzirwa musha unochengeterwa vakwegura Paris, apo zvazvinosarira kusvikira nhasi. Vose, miziyamu zvino rine pamusoro mazana yokutevedzera. Vateereri inoratidzawo 28 chete ruyamuro zvirongwa masvingo kuti vakanga riri pedyo Chirungu Channel uye reMediterranean uye Atlantic mhenderekedzo ichindosvika kuPyrenees.

Museum enhoroondo ano

Pakutanga, nzvimbo iyi akasikwa 1914 uye rinoonekwa hondo miziyamu raibhurari. Muna 1973 zvakanzi vatamira Les Invalides, uye vakagamuchira zita rayo ndiripo 1987, iyo inoratidza musimboti wenyika akaunganidzwa kuti inoshandawo kwete chete kune uto chiito. Nhasi Museum enhoroondo kuchangobva riri zvinopfuura hafu yemiriyoni Exhibits, izvo ainyorwa nguva kubva 1870 kusvika panguva ino. Akaunganidza pano kuunganidza rinofukidza zvikuru nguva zvose French uye dzomunyika nyaya, kuburikidza kwavo mishumo evanhu, tsika uye dzezvematongerwo enyika kuburikidza mifananidzo, rinodhindira, zvivezwa, vanodhirowa, mapepa, postcards, mifananidzo uye zvimwe zvinhu. Mukuwedzera zvachose, uye kazhinji inoshandiswa siyana dzinonakidza duku kuratidzira.

Les Invalides nhasi

High ripenye rising mumwe zvivako kunzwisisa ichi yava imwe huru varipo guru French. Dzakawanda mushanyi kukwezvwa dzinokwezva kwazvo mapurani, nemamwe mukati emakereke uye mamiziyamu, uye pachena pamberi Esplanade of Invalides mukombe pfuti. Zvisinei, zvakaoma harisi chete nhoroondo netsika aikosha kweParis - Invalides anoita ayo zvakananga ushande. Saka, mukati masvingo aro kurarama kusvika zana magamba, iyo mamiriro hanya.