Cathedral yeIzmaylovsky muSt. Petersburg: address, description, shrines

Munhu wose anogara kumusoro wekuchamhembe achakutaurira kuti nzvimbo yakakura yechando-yakachena yeItaylovsky Cathedral ndeyei. Kero yechechi yakakura yeOrthodox munyika yedu: St. Petersburg, Izmailovsky Prospekt, yechinomwe chivakwa. Mushure mokumukira, Cathedral yakatsvaga, asi nhasi yakamutswa zvakare, inogona kuonekwa sechiratidzo chehurumende yeRussia yeRussia.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

Pakava neshamwari, inodziya May May muna 1828, mabhero ari kunyorera pamberi peMmress Maria akaziviswa kuti kereke yaive yakaiswa muSt. Petersburg. Zhiznachalnoy Utatu, Vatariri Veupenyu Izmaylovskogo regiment, vasingazivi kukundwa, temberi yaiva nechinangwa chinokosha. Hondo yeImperial yehondo yakanga isina chechi yake, saka saka mauto nevatungamiriri vaifanira kushanyira mamwe mapurisa. Chisarudzo chekuvaka kereke yebwe yakagamuchirwa naMambo Nicholas I. Yakanga iri pakukumbiro kwake kuti Utatu-Izmailovsky Cathedral inofanira kuva nematumba matatu uye igare kune vanhu zviuru zvitatu.

Kuvakwa kwakatungamirirwa nevanhu vatatu: mambo, munyori wepurojekiti, muvakiriti Vasily Stasov uye injini Peter Bazin, uyo aitungamirira Komiti yeSt Petersburg zvivako. Nicholas Ini ndakaronga nzira yekusimudza, iye pachake akabvuma mapurisa.

Kuvakwa kwekereke yakakura kwakaoma. Apo nheyo yacho yakavakwa, mamiriyoni akawanda akawanda akanga akwira sezvaaimbogadzirira. Nheyo yacho yaive yakarongedzwa kubva mumakumbo emakona, chikamu chepasi chemasvingo kunze - chakaitwa negranite, uye mapuranga - akaitwa zvidhinha.

Architectural ideas

Utatu-Izmaylovsky Cathedral yakavakwa kwemakore manomwe emakore. Kuvandudza purojekiti, mugadziri Stasov akatora senheyo yekukunda kweRussia neuto rake. Iko kereke huru yakakura neyakakura kwayo yakawanda yakanga yakaderera chete kuSt. Isaac's Cathedral, yakavakwa munguva ino. Maererano neurongwa, chivakwa chacho chaiva musinagogi wekufananidza nechinangwa chisina kugadzikana chezvitsauko zvekuvakwa kweRussia: dzaiva pamatare emuchinjikwa. Chivakwa chekorona chepakati chikuru chekutambisa chakakonzera imba yose. Dare rekereke raiva nematatu matatu, ayo ayo akazvitsaurirwa kuUtatu Hutsvene, kumaodzanyemba - St .. Maria Magadharini, kuchamhembe - St .. Kuna John the Warrior.

Discovery

Musi waMay 25, 1835, kutsveneswa kwechechi kwakaitika. Mangwanani-ngwanani bell-ringing yakaratidza kunatswa kwemvura, uye Archimandrite Neil akazvitsaurira maisisi. Imba yemumambo yakashanyira Izmailovo Cathedral muSt. Petersburg musi iwoyo manheru, shure kwekudzoka kubva kuMoscow. Mambo, achinyatsoongorora temberi yacho zvakadzama, akaratidza tsitsi dzake kune wezvigadziri. Vaya vakararama panguva iyo vakafungidzira kuvakwa kweUtatu Cathedral semumwe wekubudirira kukuru kwekuvakwa kweRussia. Nhasi, vatendi vanouya kwete kubva kumativi ekupedzisira enyika yedu, asiwo kubva kumativi ose enyika.

Tsanangudzo

Nhasi kereke huru paIzmailovsky Prospekt iyi imba huru ine simba shanu, iyo ine mahwindo mana machena emurairo weCorinthian. Iye, sezvaakaberekwa, anobata vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu. Dome rebhuruu rekatehedrini rinoratidzika kunyange makiromita makumi maviri kubva muguta. Inofungidzirwa sechipiri chikuru muEurope. Dome yedanda rakasikwa muna 1834 nevanjiniya P. Melnikov naP. Bazen.

Muna 1836, marble memorial reminders akavakwa mumasvingo echechi. Vakanyora mazita emahofisi ehurumende yemambo akawira muhondo pedyo neAusterlitz, kuFriedland, Kulma neBorodino.

Izmailovsky Cathedral yakavakwa mu Empire style. Kureba kwayo kunenge mamita makumi masere. Imba yebhuruu yakavezwa nenyeredzi dzegoridhe. Zvidzitiro zvinorongedzwa nemavheti mana ematanda uye zvinyorwa zvinoratidzika. Mune niches ndiyo mifananidzo yendarira yevatumwa. Vakasikwa nemufananidzo weSouth Galberg. Uyu ainzi Leppe akashanda pamhepo.

Interior design

Izmailovsky Cathedral yakakura uye yakajeka. Manzwiro ezvimbo anogadzirwa nekuda kwezvinhu zviri mukati. Twenty-four slender Corinthian columns "kusimudzira kumusoro" dhamoni yedenga guru, rakagadzirirwa ne caissons ne rosettes. Zvinoratidzika sokuti anotaridzika kutinhira mumhepo.

Mapuranga ose uye pilasters zvakagadzirwa nemuchena marble. Pakutanga vaipiwa kuti vafukidzwe nepepuru yeglue pende pamatafura akawanda, asi hurumende yekutonga yakakumbira mvumo yekuiputira.

Dzimba duku, pamucheka webhuruu wakavezwa neyenyeredzi dzegoridhe, dzakagadzirirwa kuumba mamwe mazamu emitambo. Mumwe wavo iconostasis yakavezwa yakarongwa. Pakutanga kwaiva rusvingo rwakakomberedza. Nhasi ichi iconostasis, zvinosuruvarisa, zvakaparadzwa zvishoma. Itaundi yeatari yakagadziriswa sehafu yekomberedza yemakumbo mana. Iine chando chakavezwa iconostasis icho chinoumba huwandu huripo.

Kukugadza kwechechi, Nicholas Ini ndakapa midziyo yejasper yakagadzirwa negoridhe, uye tabhenakeri yakafanana netemberi ine mapuranga, yakavezwa kubva kuine pink agate. Bhandi yemapuranga matatu, iyo yakaitwa muna 1865, yakarongedzwa mumazana makumi emakore ekupedzisira, apo Utatu Cathedral yeIzmailovo yakavharwa.

Shrines

MuKathedral pane chinyorwa chekare cheHutsvene Hwekupa-Utatu. Iko kunonzi yakakwegura pakati pezvose zviripo mumatemberi eSt. Petersburg. Mufananidzo wacho wakasikwa makore anopfuura matanhatu apfuura - mugore ra 1406. Ane chiitiko chinoshamisa: mushure mekuvandudzwa, yakatorwa nevakuru veSoviet. Mufananidzo wacho wakatumirwa kuTrtyakov Gallery, uye pashure pokunge watengeswa kumusana wega kuUnited States. Pakutanga kwemireniyumu chifananidzo chakatengwa kubva kuChristie's auction. Mukati wemakore mazana matatu emakore ekutanga aSt. Petersburg, Mutungamiri Putin akaendeswa nechechi kukereke.

Zviuru zvevatendi vanouya kuSt. Petersburg gore roga roga uye vanoshanyira muKathedral Cathedral kuti vakotamire kuMatron wekare kuMoscow. Mushure mezvose, iri pano kuti chikamu chezvinyorwa zvemurume akwegura akagara anogara. Vanhu vanomuudza nezvematambudziko avo uye, maererano nehupupuriro, vanobva vagamuchira mhinduro dzemibvunzo yavo yese paminyengetero inopisa.

Vagari vekuchamhembe guta guru vanoziva kuti kuumba mhuri inofara munhu anofanira kuuya kukereke yechitendero paIzmailovsky Prospekt uye kunyengetera pamberi pezvinyorwa zveSt. Petersburg. Peter naFevronia weMurom, uko molewe inobatwa zuva rimwe nerimwe.

Mutemberi kune mufananidzo wakasiyana. Ichi ndicho chiratidzo cheSt. Xenia wePetersburg. Zvinofanira kunzi kuti mifananidzo yeamai vakakomborerwa iripo inenge kereke imwe neimwe muSt. Petersburg, asi iyo Izmaylovsky Cathedral ndeyomukati weGirvel uye ndiyo yekutanga yehupenyu yechitarisiko chekare.

Vatendi vari kunyengetera pamwe chete mumwe mutsvene waMwari. Uyu ndiye Nicholas Wonderworker. MuKathedral yeIzmaylovsky, zvifananidzo zviviri zvinochengetedzwa kamwechete. Chimwe chazvo chiratidzo chetsvene nehupenyu, uye wechipiri - chiratidzo.

Mabasa

MunaEpril 1996, Archpriest Gennady Bartov akagadzwa mutariri wechechi. Svondo yechikoro inoshanda kereke. Makirasi evanhu vakuru anosungirwa Mugovera Pamberi pebasa remanheru. Chikoro chinonyanya kufarirwa nevashumiri. Temberi inoronga mafambiro aigara kuna Israeri, kune nzvimbo tsvene yeSt. Petersburg uye nharaunda, kutevera tsoka dzevasande vazhinji.

Chokwadi chinofadza

Muna 1867, muIzmailovo Cathedral, F. Dostoevsky akaroora A. Snitkina. Pano mutariri wemhanzi anonzi Anton Rubinstein akanga achiimba.

Apo muna 1938 kereke huru yakavharwa, yakasarudzwa kuvhura chivako cheguta mukati memadziro aro. Nenzira yakanaka, zvirongwa izvi hazvina kuitika. Zvisinei, temberi yakanga ichiri kuparadzwa, sezvo chivakwa chacho chaishandiswa sechitoro chezvirimwa. Mushure mokuguma kweHondo yePatriotic, mabasa makuru akatanga mukereke. Zvisimba zvechivako zvakadzorerwa. Mabasa akapedzwa mumakumi matanhatu emakore ekupedzisira, asi mukati metemberi yakauya mukutambudzika.

Muna 2006, moto wakabuda muchechi yeRoma panguva yebasa remanheru. Akaparadza denga guru uye akaparadza chimwe chezviduku. Vaparidzi vakabatsira kutora midziyo yose nemifananidzo kubva muchivako chinopisa, zvisinei, mifananidzo yakawanda yeatari yakatambura. Hurumende yeSt. Petersburg yekudzorerwa kwechechi yakapa zana remamiriyoni makumi matanhatu.

Imwe yeTatu-Izmaylovsky Cathedral uye chitubu chinokunda chiri munharaunda yaro - Chikumbaridzo cheKubwinya chiri kutungamira urongwa hwemakosheni akaisvonaka emasangano echechi ecclesiastical yenyika yedu. Tembere ndeyekukosha kwehurumende. Icho chiri chimwe chezvikamu zvina zvezvakanyorwa zveSt. Petersburg, pamwe neSt. Isaac's Cathedral, Admiralty uye Peter naPauro Fortress.