Fan simba outage. Schedule rinopfungaira blackouts

To musi, nyaya chokuita simba, nokudzorwa mabasa akawanda kwemitemo panguva batana chechetere. Kunyanya, mitemo waiti hurongwa makurukuriro kurambidzwa. We inotevera izvozvo zvizere.

normative garo

Chokutanga, munharaunda ino, mugadziriro Chapter VI of Civil Code. In kwavo magetsi wedzerai anoonekwa somunhu mumwe mhando rokutengesa kwema. Zvichitevera mutemo muchifarira Federal Mutemo "On Electric Power Industry". Izvi chiito normative rinokosha kuitira nekambani simba outage nyaya. Zvikurukuru, rakazara muna Art. 38. Maererano zvatinopiwa of RF Government hunotendera kuti, maererano iyo akaita zvishomanana kana yakazara akavarambidza kuti magetsi kudyiwa panguva chitoro uye Wholesale pamisika. Nyaya kuratidza padanho simba romugove ari User wacho kutyora ayo sungiro, uyewo vanoda kutora okukurumidzira matanho kubvisa kana kudzivirira tsaona. Market mitemo - mumwe murau, riri kuitwa mitemo penhau chokuita simba zvitengeswa. Yakatenderwa Hurumende Decision №530.

The Zvinodiwa mutemo

Chiripo FL nzira inoshandiswa kana default kuti muripo nokubatira simba nerubatsiro uye anopa:

• Zvaida rokutanga (kwete asingasviki 10 Mazuva) kudzivirira sumo inopiwa kukwana kana zvakakwana akavarambidza muoti simba rinopiwa. The ziviso anofanira ane ruzivo pamusoro mamiriro mutengi chikwereti, akatarisirwa nguva disconnection kuti zvitengeswa.
• Kurambidzwa kutyora kodzero vamwe vanoshandisa maererano pezvaunorambidzwa kwadzinoita wakurukura yayo mwero.
• Fanira okusuma rokutanga haasaruri shutdowns manwiro muoti pamberi kwakakwana kumbomira wenhumbi.
• Mutoro kutyora mitemo kunobatanidza kukuvara vanoshandisa kana bhizimisi dzemagetsi.
• Kupa muripo mitoro kune vanotengesa anosimbisa mitemo iri Mapato yevatengi tichiregeredza budgetary mari panguva dzakakodzera mumatunhu.
• Matanho pamusoro evanhu kudzivirirwa Vagari yeRussian Federation, kusanganisira kuburikidza nokuvapa yepa muripo mutengo magetsi anobudiswa maererano mitemo.
• Impermissible Kurambidzwa pamusoro kudyiwa muoti pamberi expiry kwenguva kuchengeteka inopiwa kubva bhajeti iri runoenzanirana chechetere.

Rolling blackouts

Zvaitika nokuda kutadza kwakaita bhizimisi kupa zvigadzirwa kuti mutengi zvakakwana. Muchiitiko ichi pane kusawirirana pakati zvinodiwa vanoshandisa Mutengesi mikana. Rolling blackouts kuitika somugumisiro zvashata ezvinhu, pamwe zvichikonzerwa yakakwirira nevatengi chikwereti.

World tsika

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rinopfungaira blackouts kuti magetsi, sezvinoita mutemo, regai kuitika munyika dzakabudirira. Kana kuitika, chii vari vomuungano zvakasikwa uye ndiwo mugumisiro tsaona. Nokuti kusimukira, Ukuwo, rinopfungaira blackouts vanoonekwa nevakawanda tsika. Kazhinji, izvi zvinokonzerwa ne mismatch vanowanika uye akaponesa chigadzirwa kune aivapo kudiwa.

pamutemo chinotaurwa

Sezvinoratidzwa kuyananisa tsika, rinopfungaira simba unocheka - zviri zvikuru kukurumidza dambudziko nokuda mabhizimisi akawanda. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu kuwedzerwa chokuti mumhuri mitemo haatenderi zviito bhizimisi kwakadaro, sezvo kuita kuti mabasa masangano kurasikirwa rokuita. Sezvo kumusoro ambotaurwa, HA inodzora magetsi zvitengeswa nyaya. Vachigovera sangano anokonzera kukundikana kuisa Rokudhirowa. 547. The Criminal Code inopa Zvirango kuti zvisiri pamutemo kuturika nesimba rezvokudya, izvo zvakaita kuti kukuvadzwa inokosha uye kutyisidzira kuti ruzhinji utano, uyewo mamwe zvakaipa, kusanganisira rufu vemunyika. Criminal kuita zvatinoudzwa muna Art. 251. Federal Law №35 oudzame inorondedzera mabasa uye kodzero zvose vatengi uye magetsi rubatsiro. Panguva imwecheteyo mutemo wakadzikwa mitemo garandi kuti vanoshandisa. The pamusoro Mabasa rambidza Fan simba outage kuti vatengi vasina zvikwereti kuti kugoverwa kambani.

Zvingangokubatsirai kuti dambudziko

In nomurayiro, panyaya ine chikwereti ari mutengi achivapa kambani kuwana nzira kufurira user. Kunyanya, nokutengesa anogona kumisa rinokosha hurumende kukwana kana zvizere akavarambidza makurukuriro mishonga kutora mamwe matanho kuti kudzivirira Fan simba outage. Zvinofanira kuturika kuti wedzerai wakaiswa kuti Hurumende Resolution №530. Sezvo zvagara kune Kazhinji makabuda fibred outage nokuda nedambudziko. The RF zvitengeswa makambani kuedza kudzivisa zviitiko zvakadaro. Chete ari '90s uye mangwanani 2000s. nguva nenguva vakaperekedza fibred outage nokuda chikwereti chikuru vatengi. dzimwe kurambidzwa All zvavakatemerwa runowanikwa pakati kurongerwa.

Man-akaita njodzi

May 25, 2000 muMoscow uye aro, uyewo dzimwe pedyo nzvimbo yakaitika blackouts nekupenya. Somugumisiro, njanji motokari yamira, inobatwa elevators vaipfuura 1500 vanhu, makumi ezviuru zvevanhu vasingagoni kuwana kubva kuchiteshi. zvakaitika izvi zvose somugumisiro tsaona panguva substation, yaiva chikamu Moscow simba mhete. The tsaona zvakaitika zvikonzero. Izvi zvinosanganisira depreciation zvokushandisa, inopisa ekunze, kushomeka handingadariki chinzvimbo. Paivawo zvinokanganiswa uye zvakaipira zvipi zvitengeswa mugadziriro, zvaitika obsolescence dziviriro. Muna 2009, August 17, yave rinopfungaira chiedza kudzima magetsi, somuenzaniso kuSiberia. Yakanga mugumisiro mamiriro dzenjodzi panguva Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP. Somugumisiro tsaona paiva zvibayiro, magetsi wedzerai aihuitira dzokuTomsk uye zvinoverengeka dzimwe pfungwa, kwakakanganiswa kugadzirwa kutenderera Enterprises. Panguva iyoyo isu hatigoni kutaura kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuitika mune dzimwe nyika. Somuenzaniso, muFrance muna 2009 nayo yamira nerubatsiro Provence. Huru tsaona padunhu-voltage chikuru mutsetse kukanganiswa vanenge mamiriyoni 2 vanhu.

Schedule rinopfungaira blackouts

It chinotarisirwa panguva kusada kana kutadza kwehurumende kuwana nzira kubva dambudziko. Saka Purogiramu tikaisa blackouts wakatangwa muna Ukraine. Supply kwenguva akamira kubvira 9 kusvika 11 am, kubvira 20 kusvika 22 maawa. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, zvisinei, kuti bhizimisi vasingaomereri pamitemo papurogiramu iyi. Mushure waipedza nguva yakanga zvikuru hwakagadzwa 2 maawa. Kuderedza kunwa akabvumirana vakuru vomuungano kumatunhu ose. Pashure yambiro, kuti vanotumira basa pashure maminitsi 10-15 Kwabviswa pasi. In Mumatsutso 2014 yokutanga shoma romugove akatanga muUkraine. Saka, yakanga yabudisa Fan simba outage muna Kharkov, Kremenchug, Kiev. hurumende iyi rwaidiwa kufukidza kuumbwa chigadzirwa kukanganisika. Sezvo December 2014 kuomesa zvakakanganisa nharaunda yose Ukraine. Zvikurukuru, chakaitirwa Fan simba outage muna Dnepropetrovsk, Poltava, Cherkasy, Sumy, chernihiv nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda. In dzokuchengetera pamusoro chafariz simba zvirimwa vakaderera marasha reserves, mvura zvinhu zvakare zvishoma. Uyezve, pakatanga kuchitonhora kwakawedzera vade uye kugoverwa makambani kugona kutsungirira chichiwedzera kudiwa. Muna December, maererano kutorarama mamiriro muUkraine anoita nenguva dzirikure Fan simba outage muCrimea. Asati asapinda Russian kweItari kusvitsa Ukrainian kambani. Zvisinei, nokuda kokutsamwa kurwisana chaiva chishoma.