Avoidant unhu chirwere: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

Avoidant unhu nyonganyonga nesayenzi uye zvakawanda se "Achinzvenga". Up rimwe muzana rose vakura Vagari yepasi vari kukanganiswa chirwere ichi. Most nzeve chinotarisa kudzidza mushonga American. Kana murwere yakawedzera tsika kufunganya, agoraphobia, magariro phobia, unogona vanofungidzira kuti akanga avoidant unhu nyonganyonga. Mazwi aya anoreva kutya akazaruka dzezvimwe, uye kudyidzana nevanhu.

Avoidant unhu nyonganyonga: Zviratidzo

Nokuti vanhu vanenge chirwere chepfungwa dzinoratidzwa anotevera zvinhu:

• yokunyanyisa kunyara;
• yakawedzera aikanganiswa paunotsoropodzwa munzanga, kana kuti mamiriro ezvinhu yokukundikana;
• kusanyatsozviremekedza;
• kunzwa usingabatsiri;
• chishuvo pedyo ukama nevamwe vanhu, izvo kunotadzisa zvakanga rakasikwa zvakabatanidzwa, ukama (a zvichibvira Kunze - dzepedyo, asi kazhinji pane matambudziko kunyange pamwe ukama mumhuri);
• murefu LPI anotsvaka kudzivirira kubata pamwe mumagakava bhora, uye ichi rinoshanda kwete vavasinganyatsozivi chete, asiwo zvakafanira nokushanda neshamwari, kana, munoti, kukurukurirana kuchikoro, yunivhesiti.

Psychotherapy sezvo nzira rubatsiro

Kana munhu zvinofanirwa avoidant unhu nyonganyonga, zviratidzo chirwere anoonekwa kudzikamisa tsika psychotherapy. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti varwere kazhinji vanonyara uye vanonyara chaizvo saka zvakavaomera nyore magariro mukukurukurirana. Communication mukati nzanga nokuti vanhu ava - chipinganidzo chikuru. Somugumisiro, hazvibviri kushandisa chimwe chezvinhu dzinobudirira ano psychotherapy - boka kudyidzana.

Kunzvenga avoidant unhu nyonganyonga iri rinorapika, kana kupiwa mukana wokuzvidzivirira kuti dzidziso zvishande-zvounhu boka. Izvi imhaka yokuti nzira zvakanaka pachena pacharo mu uchishanda nyara vanhu. It ndehwokuti kutanga unyanzvi hutsva evanhu kuti ane chinokosha simba pamusoro maitiro evanhu, kurerutsa kushanda kwayo ive chikamu chenzanga.

Zvakadini zvinodhaka?

mushonga Traditional kunoratidza kuti chero mhando zvepfungwa pane mishonga rinorapika. Asi Achinzvenga unhu nyonganyonga inokurudzirwa kubata zvinobvira kunonoka padanho mishonga.

Kazhinji, zvinodhaka vanoratidza mugumisiro wakanaka, saka unowanzoshandiswa. Asi rubatsiro kubva zvinodhaka huchapera, inobatanidzwa vakawanda nemishonga, izvozvo akaramba kusvikira kwokupedzisira Chokwadi, uye muropa.

How kuziva?

Mental unhu chirwere kazhinji kuoneka kunyange vasina kupfeka ziso. Murume chaizvoizvo "fixated" riri zvikanganiso zvavo, achifunga zvakawanda, kazhinji anosimudza nyaya pakukurukurirana. Panguva iyoyowo yakadaro munhu anotsvaka kuti tidzivise aiita vamwe vanhu uye kuenda kuonana chete kana zvakakwana anonzwa chivimbo kuti haina kurambwa.

Chokudzingwa, chero kurasikirwa chaizvo kuti chirwere chepfungwa kuti murwere vaida kuva oga pane kuva pangozi zvavo kusagadzikana mamiriro, achiedza kuvaka kuonana nevamwe.

symptomatology chirwere

Mental unhu chirwere chinogona chirwere kubudikidza anotevera zvinhu:

• chido pedyo nevamwe vanhu, izvo kunotadzisa kunyanya kunyara;
• vanoda kudzivirira kubata chero chaiko kuonana;
• kuvengana, kuramba iwe, ndinosemeswa;
• kusavimba;
• kuzvipira voga, chido kubvisa zvachose ukama vanhu (hikikomori);
• kunyara, nyara, kusvika kunyanyisa;
• pfungwa kuva vanhu "wechipiri-kirasi", "repasi chechetere";
• nekusagona ishande anowanzoita kuunganidza professionalism, nani;
• yakawedzera kuzviremekedza kutsoropodzwa, kunyanya munyaya evanhu mukukurukurirana;
• kunyara, nyadzi;
• kusurukirwa;
• vanoziva achisiya ukama hwepedyo;
• nedoro (mupfungwa, makemikari).

Information hauna kukwana

Mugadziriro dzokuziva pamberi chirwere rinoitwa muedzo kuti unhu nyonganyonga. Sezvo chirwere yakanga pachena kuvarapi sezvo yakazvimirira nani yapfuura, nzira nechirwere uye kurapwa, uye kusvikira nhasi vari pasi kukura. Vakawanda vakashandisa mazuva ano - iri experimental rwokugadzira.

Emotional unhu chirwere nenzira dzakawanda pedyo psychopathy (zvakananga - kune vasanonoka subspecies). Maererano kuitika kupatsanura kuRussia, ihosha, uye nhasi haatori zvakakodzera govera sezvo dzakazvimirira, asi kungoreva kuna schizoid unhu chirwere, seva asthenic. Zvakawanda achaenderana chiremba wake maonero mushonga uye wepfungwa.

Harusati kuitwa chero pachena nhoroondo vanhu kutambura kwakadai unhu rebipolar. Hakuna mashoko kana pamusoro kuwanda chirwere, kana pamusoro chii kuvimba raro pabonde. Hazvibviri kutaura kana vakawanda unhu chirwere ane nemagene kubatwa, kana nhaka. Tinogona chete kutaura chii nevanhu Papera rokuongorora chirwere, kubvira achiri muduku, kunyara, kutya.

Zvokurwara haisi ngozi vamwe ...

Kana bvunzo akaratidza kuvapo unhu kukanganisika chirwere, tinogona kutaura kuti nechirwere chinoitwa. Rinotaura kuti muupenyu vanhu vakanga kanganisika zvakabudiswa, anozviita kuti ayo uduku yakaoma pachena vanhu kumativi.

Kazhinji, varwere - iri tichinetseka nezvatiri. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa low chaizvo nokuzviremekedza. Panguva iyoyowo, varwere - hazvina hazvina ushamwari unhu, uye ivo muitiro nechido chakasimba chokuva zvakajairika kushamwaridzana nevamwe. Dambudziko ndechokuti kupinda noukama nevamwe vanhu vanorwara here kana chete vane chivimbo mune zvakanaka kugamuchirwa, kuti varege kutsoropodzwa. Sezvo ushe, inopikira zvinodiwa saka yakakwirira, kuti mashandiro avo anova shamisa.

... asi zviri zvikuru matambudziko kuti murwere

Multiple unhu nyonganyonga kunokanganisa munhu zvokuti nguva dzose anonzwa kuti vanhu anoramba iye. Kazhinji, murwere idealized pfungwa sei kuti zvinofanira chokuita nenzanga. Kashoma chaiyoiyo asatenderwe maonero ichi, sezvo munhu anotiza kutya, "pedyo singi," kurega, iri masvingo kure.

Ndiyo kutya - aitungamirira chakaita paumbwe kukurukura maitiro. Varwere kazhinji:

• simbi;
• chokwadi nezvake;
• nomwero kwazvo;
• tyisa;
• zvomuenzaniso ari kunzvenga kwake vanhu;
• achikumbira kunyadziswa.

maitiro Izvi imhaka yokuti varwere pachine nechokwadi chokuti vanhu achavaramba, uye edza kutora matanho pachine kuti "kwete chaizvo."

The maonero ari kukanganiswa

Kana hwako aiva murume ane avoidant unhu nyonganyonga, zvinokonzera yokukurukurirana naye anogona kuva akasiyana zvikuru, asi kuenderera kuonana zvinogoneka chete ane ruzivo zvakajeka chokwadi chokuti vanhu ava tichiwedzeredza kunaka kunzwisisa kwevanhu pachavo uye vamwe akavhiringika kunzwa evanhu nekuita tinyatsonzwisisa kambani.

Nokuti varwere kwakadai unhu rebipolar inowanzopiwa dzinoratidzwa simba chaizvo unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana. Izvi chinokurwadzai ineptitude, kusagadzikana dzakasiyana ezvinhu, yaizivikanwa naani anonzwa ari muvanhu rakaita hove mumvura. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, varwere panoonekwa nevamwe vasingafariri, uye vari kazhinji varamba, kuti chete kunosimbisa kwakakwidibira zvekungofungira pamusoro chii unogona kutarisira kubva vamwe vanhu.

budiriro tsamwisa

Nokufamba kwenguva, avoidant unhu chirwere chinoita kwete chete akaipa zvomurayiro kutaurirana pakati vanhu, asiwo yose youpenyu. Man anotanga kutaura tichiwedzeredza njodzi nezuva. Ari atarisana dzakakomba dzakawanda kuzvipokanidza anoreva munhu kana zvakakodzera. Kana uchida kutaura kuruzhinji, akakungurutsa rinotyisa kutsungirira kuti pasina mishonga hazviiti.

In basa munhu vanowanzoona avoidant unhu nyonganyonga, haagoni kubudirira zvinenge chinhu, nekuti haana kuvimba munhu zvinzvimbo. vanhu ava vanenge usingaonekwi vamwe, somunhu pachena kuchiitwa maitiro avo - complaisance, izvo chinokurwadzai vanhu kushandisa nevarwere pasina kudzoka. Varwere kwakadai unhu chirwere kakawanda havana shamwari, haagoni kuvaka ukama kuvimba.

Kuenda kwachiremba

Yaiva nguva yokutanga wepfungwa, psychotherapist kana chiremba wepfungwa, varwere vanogona kuita zvikuru unpredictably, asi vose vane chinangwa chete - kufadza chiremba. Muchiitiko chino, chaizvoizvo pamusoro meso kuona kuti kazhinji vanhu vari simba zvikuru mupfungwa, izvo anowedzera kana pane kubvuma kuti murwere medic "havana kufara."

Vazhinji vavo vanoti vanotya kwaaiitwa nevanhu vakavapoteredza uye vanotya kuti vachaita vanoti guhwa, saka vazozvivharira kure nenzanga. Panyaya iyi, vose varwere vari zvikuru suspiciousness. Asi kana iwe edza kutsanangura kwavari chinhu vakaona mashoko "kuvengana", pakarepo achionga sechipiriso kutsoropodzwa.

A chepfungwa pane hwose - mutongo?

Panguva ino nenhanho kukura mushonga zvavo uye psychotherapy, wepfungwa, zvikurukuru, havasi nzira zhinji kubvisa kutyorwa kukura mupfungwa. Saizvozvowo, mamiriro acho ezvinhu, uye kana akabatwa chirwere avoidant unhu nyonganyonga. Treatment kashoma anoratidza kunyatsoshanda chaiko kwenguva refu pasina wechigarire kurapa (somushonga, zvepfungwa).

Nenguva zvinoratidza chirwere kunonyanya kukonzerwa chokwadi, kune vamwe munzanga niche interlayer munhu ndohwavo. Most kufara, unogona kudana avo rombo zvakakwana kuroorwa zvakanaka munhu chaienzanirana kumiririrwa yakanaka. Panyaya iyi, ukama inova akatsiga, vose vanhu vanogamuchira mumwe yose hwakanaka uye utera, asi evanhu nekuita pamusoro mhuri uye kuguma kwayo.

Pangosvika vatsigirane ari collapsing, vanhu vari chaizvoizvo "muwisira yomukati doro": mwoyo, kufunganya, akaona dysphoric zviratidzo.

differential kuongorora chirwere

The kuoma hwekutsanangura unhu rebipolar ndechokuti zvinoratidza chirwere yakafanana neiya kuchengetwa zvinotevera zvirwere:

• schizoid nyonganyonga;
• kufunganya nyonganyonga.

Muchiitiko chokutanga, murwere ruchigona oga kwenguva yakareba sezvingabvira. Doctors uyewo emit anonzi matte sei. Asi kune avoidant unhu chirwere vanhu vanowanzofunga kukurukura, asi haagoni mari nokuda ichifamba famba nokutya uye kugara okusachengeteka.

mhando dzose idzi vane zvakawanda zvakafanana mune kunotoda mufananidzo. The dzepedyo mwoyo uye kubatsirwa mhando, asi kana mumutsetse wokutanga, mhaka hanya iri chaizvo padariro nokuvumba vachionana, boka revanhu rechipiri vanotya okuonekana.

mushonga ano akaratidza pacharo basa yokuziva yakajeka, yakananga zviratidzo nechimwe anozivikanwa mhando unhu zvirwere kuti kukwanisa kumisa munhu surefire kuongorora chirwere.

Zviratidzo Similar vari varwere maitiro uye hysterical, pamuganhu. Asi kwemarudzi izvi vanhu havatani bata uye kutsamwa, maitiro avo kazhinji zvisingaiti kufungidzira. Kuti uone kana chirwere inoreva aramu mhando kana subtype, inoganhurana nayo, ndicho matambudziko kwazvo, sezvakaita pamwe weboka schizophrenia uye schizotypy. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinokosha kuti tizive inonyatsobudirira imwe neimwe nyaya kurapwa.

Chii chingabatsira?

By kuvasarudza Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kurapwa Ipfungwa chiremba kunobvumirwa chinokosha maitiro womuenzaniso, iro riri vakaumba chirongwa icho inorangarira nomumwe zvechadenga murwere. Muchiitiko chino, zviri chokwadi afunge vakadaro zvinoriumba:

• zvishande;
• maitiro;
• psychodynamic.

Anokosha Danho kurapwa - mumwe kana kuchinja ngadzirambe unhu kubudirira munguva kurapwa. Zvakakosha kuti vanhu vakatanga kushandisa unyanzvi hwavo kunze simulated muchipatara ezvinhu muupenyu chaihwo. Zvisinei, hazvibviri kufanotaura kukura ezvinhu, nokuti zvizhinji kunobva murwere zvakatipoteredza. A kukundikana duku kunogona kukonzera akadzokorora kukuvara nokuzviremekedza, mamwe Zvinoipisisa zvinhu. Muchiitiko chino, kubudirira zvose izvi pakarepo zvinopikiswa. Asi kubudirira evanhu nekuita zvaanopa simba ari cyclical muitiro anozvipira zvinotaura, mumwe mutsva ose exempting munhu kuvandudza kuzvikoshesa ruzivo uye chivimbo.