Mental retardation muvana. Ndivanaani imbeciles?

Imbecile - mupfungwa retardation kuvana, iyo kunooneka pacharo nounyoro chimiro. Iri izwi rinoreva urema pamwe akaramba zvikuru kuderera mune zvishande basa. A mwana ane chirwere chakadaro nguva dzose kuoneka zvarakasiya panyama uye nepfungwa kukura.

imbecility

Kuti uzive vari imbeciles, unofanira kuziva zvinhu zviri vana vanorwara. chirwere yakadaro mwana zvine mwero dementia. Kuti tizive kukura dzaona IQ. Kana kumativi 25-49 zviyero, tinogona kutaura imbecility.

Vanaamai vakadaro vanogona kudzidziswa zviito nyore. Vanogona vakazvimiririra kuzvitarisira, uye vamwe vana kuita tumabasa. Asi mwana anorwara anovandudza kudoka. Kutaura wake kunokanganisika uye kazhinji incoherent siyana zvinowanika kurira.

Children imbeciles havagoni kurarama tisingatungamirirwi. Kuti kuvapo kwavo kwakanga njodzi, vanofanira kuva pasi kuramba achitarisirwa. vanhu vakadaro, sezvo vakuru, ziva shamwari uye ruzivo zvikuru nomudiwa, asi vanoramba vari kukura vana vakura.

Sei pane retardation mupfungwa?

Zvinonzi kwakaratidza kuti chikuru chinowedzera nomwero pfungwa retardation zvarakasiya vari vawana mudumbu mune utero. Naizvozvo, mubvunzo wokuti vari imbeciles, unogona kupa chaicho mhinduro: vana vakagamuchira pakupona anokonzerwa kukura kukodzera. Vanogona kutengwa nhaka kana kuitika somugumisiro murombo mararamiro rwomukadzi pamuviri.

The kukonzera imbecility dzinosanganisira:

• Nhaka kusagadzikana muviri;
• zvirwere zvinokonzerwa chromosomal kuchinja;
• zvirwere kutambudza uropi ari mudumbu;
• mwana kudhaka somugumisiro kushungurudzwa pamuviri doro kana zvinodhaka;
• anoxia mudumbu;
• kuberekwa mwana mberi nguva;
• Migumisiro ionizing mwaranzi pamusoro azvarwa;
• kunotevera kuti mwana zvikanzwika makore matatu.

Kazhinji izwi iri achienzaniswa debilizmom imbecility. Kutaura zvazviri, debilizm - nyoro muchimiro kwepfungwa retardation. vanhu vakadaro havangagoni kusiyaniswa kubva utano. Imbecile, moron - ane kukodzera izwi kubva yezvokurapa pfungwa maonero. Murume ane chirwere che "debilizm" anogona kudzidza kuverenga, kunyora uye kuita nyore pfungwa kushandiswa.

Sezvinoratidzwa imbecility?

For nyoro siyana mupfungwa abnormalities hunhu zvimwe zviratidzo:

• kutadza kufunga chinobatsira;
• nekusagona generalize kuitika kumativi;
• akataura kufunga concreteness;
• matambudziko nokuumbwa pfungwa.

Speech-imbeciles vana underdeveloped. chakazovapo ishoma, ndangariro uye kutarisirwa zviri underdeveloped, uye pfungwa vane chinyakare hunhu.

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa, imbeciles ava pamutemo. State ivo vanonzi tadza uye kusvikira akura mune nherera chaiyo mhando. Asi munguva yemberi, saka vanhu vanoda kutarisirwa.

Ko imbeciles mikana kudzidza?

Vanhu vakawanda havana kunyatsonzwisisa Shoko "imbecile". Vakawanda enzanisa pfungwa iyi idiocy, ndiro imwe huru muchimiro kwepfungwa retardation.

Vana nechirwere imbecility kudzidza uye kuyeuka akapoteredza zvinhu. Vanogona bhande pachavo, kudya uye kuita mangwanani chimbuzi. Asi kushaya tichikwanisa kuzvimirira pakufunga haabvumiri kuti vapinde chikoro dzose. imbeciles kudzidza kunoitika mumba uye chikoro chaiwo mhando.

Vana vane chirwere kwakadaro conventionally mapoka mapoka maviri:

• kushingaira, zvinofamba vakomana;
• hanya, vasingakendengi.

Zvichienderana nemano hwakaratidzwa basa uye hunhu vana vanosarudzwa dzidzo panorongwa.

Imbeciles vakura

Nyika dzakawanda dziri kushanda kurovedza pfungwa chakakanganisika vana vavo mberi mumagariro kwadzakabva. Kwavari, pane chinokosha dzimba, zvikoro uye nzvimbo. Vanobvumira kuti kwete kusunungura munhu anorwara pakati pechaunga, kwete anokwezvera nayo, kuidzivirira kubva vanhuwo mubvunzo: "ndivanaani imbeciles" mabasa Social kusika zvakafanira ezvinhu kuti kuipa uye zvakakodzera Kuvapo mupfungwa chakakanganisika vanhu.

mudzidzisi-chiremba - Sezvo 1987 chinzvimbo idzva wakatangwa muna nherera. Zvinokwanisika kuvandudza correctional basa nevana imbeciles. Dzimba yevanogara vakarongwa maererano chirwere boka, apo vadzidzi vatsva vanosvika. With izvi mwedzi mina vana vakawanda vanozivikanwa mikana kukura zvishande basa. In upenyu vakura, vazhinji vavo vanogona kushanda mimwe musangano.