"Pobeda GAZ M20" - kunozivikanwa motokari yeSoviet nguva

"Kukunda GAZ M20" - the kunozivikanwa motokari eSoviet akanga vakawanda kugadzirwa kubva 1946 kusvika 1958. motokari chete 236 000 dzakabudiswa.

itsva motokari purojekiti

Murayiro pamusoro kusikwa itsva mutakurwi motokari GAZ akagamuchira mukutanga 1943. Basic basa magadzirirwo akanga akatakurwa ari dhipatimendi mukuru mugadziri AA Liphart. Nepo Tsika mukugadzira midziyo nokuda kugadzirwa kutenderera kwenyika, kunyanya US yemakambani. Zvisinei, pane imwe nguva, mukuru mugadziri aitanga akakumbira kuti zvakagadzirwa hofisi yavo, mudzimba kukura.

Saka pakanga chirongwa nokuda pokugadzwa Soviet motokari, wakapiwa zita "Pobeda GAZ M20". Munguva pfupi, isu nokuenzanisa chassis, akagovera zvakawanda uye muzinda negiravhiti. Motor akatakura kure mberi, aizviwana pamberi ekisero danda. Nokuda Salon ichi chakava zvakawanda yakakura, mukana kuparadzira mufambi chigaro rationally.

Somugumisiro, kugovera vakawanda vasvika anenge akakodzera reshiyo pamberi ekisero yakanga 49%, seri - 51%. Design mberi, uye pashure penguva zvakava pachena kuti muenzaniso "GAZ M20 Pobeda" rine aakatipa aerodynamic kuita nokuda chimiro muviri. The Chuck iri zvakanaka kupinda motokari mhepo rukova, uye rwemberi chikamu muchina sezvo haisi zvinobatanidzwa kunyange aerodynamic miedzo, ari kurwisa muviri mhepo munharaunda yacho windshield aiva pasi uye kuti shure bhamba. Special sensors vanotaurwa nhamba vezvikwata kubva 0,05 kusvika 0.00.

mupiro

mota dzakati zvakasiyana zvechadenga ivhu vakanga kuzviisa pasi Kremlin vekambani munyika iri muzhizha ra1945. For Serial kugadzirwa mana humburumbira shanduro vakasarudzwa "Pobeda GAZ M20". The motokari yokutanga akauya kubva dzaFord muna June 1946, asi kutadza zhinji vaizivikanwa. Misa kugadzirwa "Victory" Akatanga chitubu 1947.

The muchina ichi- hwakavandudzika ari mukugadzira kwacho. Pakupedzisira akavamba basa chaizvo hita, pamwe muchiridza ari windshield, muna October 1948, motokari akatambira itsva matsime parabolic uye thermostat. Muna 1950, panguva "Kukunda" akagadza zvokuimba hutachiwana yechando pamwe chaishanda mhikuriso pamusoro mudhiraivho.

mazuvaano

The motokari yakapfuura akatevedzana restyling. Zvapedzisira mugumisiro muna 1955 raiva nenzvimbo "Kukunda 'pamwe Army GAZ-69. Pakupedzisira chinangwa ichi chinoshamisa zvakagadzirwa chaiva kuumba Soviet-Nzvimbo motokari rurefu azvipire kunyaradzwa. Pfungwa zvakava unsustainable nokuti zvakaguma mwoyo. Kunze zveufende vhundutsa pamwe mavhiri makuru kuwana chinhu kwakakundikana.

Zvadaro, muna 1955, mumwe mutsva nadzurudzo pane akatevedzana retatu injini 52 zvapano, faceted grille uye redhiyo. Muenzaniso rakanyorwa kusvikira 1958.

Pane kuedza uvhure yakashongedzwa convertible pasi chiratidzo "M-20b", michina iyi kusunungurwa anopfuura 140 makopi. Misa Kugadzirwa vasingagoni kuva nemhaka matambudziko pamwechete kinematics ari otomatiki kuwedzera pedenga kanivhasi. Rumwe puranga zvimwe lagged shure mumwe, padenga kuvaka asina kutaurwa. Production aifanira umbomiswa.

Mukupera 50-ies muna Automobile Plant ainzi pashure Molotov kwakatangwa dzino duku "M-20D" pamwe uprated injini zvibereko 62 zvapano Michina aya chinangwa nokuda KGB garaji. Panguva iyoyo kwakatanga vaungane "Victory" ane 90-horsepower-humburumbira matanhatu injini kubva ZIM nokuda MGB / KGB. Sei masangano aya anofanira vaida mukuru-nokukurumidza michina, zvichiri kujeka, asi zvakadaro akadzitora.

injini

• mhando - peturu, carburetor;
• Brand - M20;
• humburumbira vanokwanisa - 2110 bv. cm;
• configuration - mana humburumbira, mu-mutsetse;
• kunonyanyisa torque - 2000-2200 Zvak / Maminitsi;
• simba - 52 zvapano pa 3600 Zvak / Maminitsi;
• humburumbira dhayamita - 82 mm;
• compression reshiyo - 6.2;
• chikafu - carburetor K-22E;
• kutonhora - mvura, kumanikidzwa kutenderera;
• nguva - the camshaft cam that;
• humburumbira nechigumbuso - grey kukandira simbi;
• Cylinder musoro Material - Aluminum;
• Nhamba zvinogara - 4;
• kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza - 106 km / h;
• mafuta kunwa - 11 litres;
• Mafuta tangi vanokwanisa - 55 litres.

Tuning "GAZ M20 Pobeda"

Sezvo "M20" - muchina kubva kare uye kubvira panguva yaro kurimwa kwave nemakore anopfuura 60, muenzaniso zvino inonakidza chinhu nokuda shanduko. Tuning "GAZ M20 Pobeda" anopikira kuva chinonakidza okusika kwacho.

"Kukunda" muchidimbu

Parizvino magazini "Pobeda GAZ M20" iri rakapa, iyo inopa inofadza okusika chirongwa. Kubva nzvimbo mumba Ref kunopa zvinhu kuvaka chaiyo kopi motokari mbiri. The chirongwa unonzi "GAZ M20 Pobeda 1: 8." Munhu wose anogona kushandisa chikumbiro uye kuunganidza motokari chaiwo kusvika pamwero 1: 8. Models ukure tichienzanisa senguva Thumbnail, asi ndivanaani yepakutanga ranyura zana muzana. Headlights yemashoko chiedza nokuda vakatasva diodes.