How kudyara Gladiolus uye vachivachengeta

Gladioli - kushongedzwa chero yomumunda. Vane yakakwirira decoration unhu, zvakanaka vhasi upenyu, uye zvakasiyana-siyana mavara unokubvumira ndimutsidzire mumunda uye rizadze namavara inopenya. Asi kuti yakanaka uye utano madzinde, vanofanira kuziva sei kudyara Gladiolus uye kuvatarisira.

Gladiolus corms kuparadzira, izvo yoku- ose gore. The Old girobhu racho rinopa nerubatsiro zvinovaka muviri kuti chirimwa, apo kumusoro inokura itsva corm uye vana. Hechino chimwe chinhu yavo ndikachera in autumn, akaomeswa uye zvakachengetwa kusvikira chitubu. Kukura Gladiolus kubva mbeu anopa murombo zvabuda. Muzviitiko izvi akarasika kuchena inotakura.

The kusarudza nzvimbo yokudyara

Asati kudyara Gladiolus, unofanira kusarudza nzvimbo kurudyi mubindu. Maruva aya rudo anodzora ivhu, zvakanaka vakapedzwa: dema ivhu, chiedza loam, vasiri acidic kana zvishoma acidic jecha loam. For gladioli inokosha zvakanaka chiedza. Mune unyengeri nzvimbo kuti maruva zhinji haazobudiriri. Hairevi ivhu pasi pamwe pedyo napedyo zvevhu mvura, Mujinga kumakomo uye akazaruka nzvimbo drafts.

Gadzirira kumhara

Preparation nokudyara gladioli corms dzichitanga kuwa. Kuchera yasarudzwa nzvimbo wakapinda kusarudza manyowa, mufudze (5.3 makirogiramu pa 1 ba. M.) Kana mufudze (kusvika makirogiramu 10 chete 1 ba. M.). Kumhara Mabumba vanotanga muchirimo. Zvichienderana dzinotaurwa nharaunda anosarudzwa kubva mukupera April kusvikira mangwanani June. Nokuti kumhara kusarudza utano yokutsiva corms uye vana. Nenzira, guru kukura Mabumba hakurevi runako chirimwa. Chikwata Vaya vanoziva sei kudyara Gladiolus muchirimo, vanosarudzwa nokuda pakudyara hazvina guru yokutsiva girobhu racho. girobhu racho Izvi zvinopa yakanaka namabukira makuru makore 3-4, unofanira kuitira kupa kupfuura kiddies.

How kudyara maruva uye chii kuti isa fotereza?

Mazuva 3-4 asati akaisa Mabumba vanofanira kuwana, dira mvura pasi cakes on the, akaisa hanyanisi ndokuriisa zvakanaka-Lighted nzvimbo. Izvi Nzira nyore kuchaita kuti tikwanise muka maruva, uyewo kuwedzera kumidzi. Wakagadzirira kupararira zvinhu wakasimwa preheated ivhu kuti kudzika isingadariki kukwirira Mabumba matatu (yemanyorero 8-12 cm). Nokuti vaya vari kushamisika kuti kudyara Gladiolus, vanofanira kuziva kuti yekudyara corms nani kudziyirwa nyika (anenge 10 madhigirii).

maruva kazhinji wakasimwa mitsara dzimwe zvikamu 15 -. 20 cm The kwoushamwari jeka kunze chirwise kukurumidza kukura mashizha. Kana vanosvika kukwirira 25-30 cm zvinokwanisika chikomo miti sezvinoita matapiri - podgresti nyika. Izvi ndichapa kugadzikana uye chengeta hunde unyoro.

Vaya vanoda kuziva sei kudyara Gladiolus uye kutarisira maruva aya, zvinokosha kuti vatarisire mberi dzichifura. Fetiraiza - senitrogen, potassium uye phosphorus - ichapa yakasimba madzinde uye akanaka maruva. Nitrogen fetiraiza dzinoitwa mushure mwedzi 1 (wokutanga zvokudya), uye papera mwedzi 2 (rechipiri dzichifura) pashure kudyara pa mwero 20-25 g pa 1 ba. mita. In kudya senitrogen fetiraiza Kuwedzera wechipiri, unogona kuita 25 g superphosphate pa 1 ba. mita.

Uyezve hanya nguva dzose achidiridzira. Usabvumira ivhu kupwa kubva panguva yotunga uye maruva. Kwaizvozvi, kazhinji ivhu pevhu kana peat manyowa. nzira iyi anodzivirira nyika kubva nokuomesa, kunodzivirira masora uye yakanaka ivhu aeration.