Chii mudunhu? The mhiri enyika vakasiyana mudzimba?

Shoko "dunhu" mumutauro wokuRussia unezvirevo wandei, uye nokuda kwaizvozvi vamwe vanhu dzinokoshesa hazvisi pachena zvachose. Somuenzaniso, chii mudunhu kuRussia? Kazhinji, shoko iri rine kunyomba, derisive ukoshi wandei uye kusonganirana guta duku kana rimwe taundi duku.

Zvose kuti haisi guru

A mugari guru Russian Federation rinoti kuti mudunhu - ndiye "chinhu hachisi Moscow" uye shamwari yake Petro mukwanisi tsanangudzo kutaura rokumusha kwake. Kunyange zvazvo Moscow uye nevakabva kunyanya vagari yakasiyana "mapurovhinzi", ivo Muscovites vanodavira kuti kwavo rokumusha, "kupinda nhamba huru" uye kodzero yakazara kurarama guru Russia ine chete chizvarwa Muscovite. Chokwadi, maonero iyi yakanyanya chauvinistic vaiverenga naye, saka vanonzi vanhu enyika akaramba kusvika muguta guru kunotsvaka mufaro. Mune dzimwe tsika, mubvunzo "chii mudunhu" achapindura zvakasiyana, pasina kana kudzikisira kana vanozvikudza matauriro kana kufungira nechimiro chokureva.

Province munhau

Pakutanga shoko iri zvaireva rweRoma yekare, izvo administratively omurume naye uye vakanga panze Peninsula. Vari raitungamirwa magavhuna uye chaizvoizvo vaiona yokumwe. Kunzwisisa chii mudunhu napo, kana tikatarisa mutauro Latin. Pane pfungwa kuti shoko rinobva rechiito rechiLatin vincere kuti zvinoreva "kutora chinhu kuti / munhu Management", uye PARTICIPLE aifarira, izvo zvinoreva kuti "muzita." The rose yakakamurwa kuva matunhu pano vari hweRoma, zvisinei, nechepakati simba neimwe ichiri kunzi Rome. Muchiitiko chino, pakutanga muna vakapiwa shoko haisati vakaisa semantics imwe ndima scale, nokuti zvaireva zvakawanda chehurumende, pane chimiro miganhu dzakabatana. Zvichida ichi ndicho nokuda musiyano pakati akare uye ano dudziro, uye havasi vose kunzwisisa chii mudunhu. Kutsunga avhiringidzwa zvishoma uye kunoenderana nemaonero ako kutaura izvozvo: enhoroondo kana geopolitical.

Tiri zvakasiyana, asi zvakadaro tiri pamwe chete

Munyika yanhasi, nyika dzakawanda mukanganise mundima yavo enyika. Chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa mienzaniso - ndiye Canada. mashandiro avo zvakafanana zvikuru kudzorwa United States of America, Canadian mumatunhu All inozviisa rwakafanana remitemo Zvisinei, vane kodzero kuumba hurumende dzavo pachavo omunharaunda, uye pane abstracted kubva batana hurumende. Tsanangura kuti dunhu iri Canada, riri nyore kwazvo: Ndezvemuranda akaparadzana duku Hurumende iri pasi mukuru mutemo yose nyika, asi ane yokuwanda hofisi mukati nenyika yaro. Somuenzaniso, mudunhu anogona kusika mitemo yavo pachavo, asi hanya avo kuti kare zvakagadziridzwa bumbiro, havana kodzero. In Canada, pane English- uye chiFrench dunhu, vamwe vagari chiFrench kumatunhu vanodavira kuti mutauro French muCanada hwakaipa. Zvinoshamisa, nekuti Canada ane mamiriro mitauro miviri.

Irish Province netsika nokuzivikanwa

Uyewo ari munharaunda enyika nyika yakakamurwa Irish. Zvakavapo kare, asi zvino akadana Tuatha kuti Old Irish rinoreva "vanhu", "rudzi" kana "dzinza". Sezvaunogona kuona, tsika zvakajekeswa Ireland rakaramba nhasi, kunyange rwaizoda kubhadhara mutero fashoni uye kupa tuath dzavo enyika. Saka chii chinonzi norunyoro munyika madzinza vaCelt uye elves? Pakuvamba muna Ireland, paiva vashanu chete, asi gare gare imwe Meath duku waibatanidzwa Leinster. Nokudaro, kare aumba pamativi mana munharaunda Ireland ano. Havasi zvakasiyana mumwe, zvose Canada, asi vagari imwe dunhu vangazivikanwa nokushandisa nevamwe madudziro emazwi kana mutauro mashoko. Guta guru Ireland, muDublin, riri muruwa Leinster, Münster Province asi kukasapfuura nayo ukuru.

The United States neUnited dunhu

Imwe nzira yakanaka yokuburitsa rokuti "dunhu" - ndiko kutsanangura chii tsvimbo. Purovhinzi haasi zvakasiyana zvikuru kubva mariri, asi vamwe chikonzero, chikamu duku kunyika vanosarudza kugovera nharaunda yavo riri States. The inoti dzakakurumbira - iri, Chokwadi, vaya iri North America. US zvinosanganisira nhengo dzaro kusvika 50 inotaura. Uyewo, uyu chikwata administrative iripo muna Australia, India, Brazil, Venezuela uye dzimwe nyika. Panyaya iyi, vaiona zvikuru mamiriro Texas (USA), apo vanhu vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni 27. Mune US, kwakabva murume anogona chinozivikanwa madudziro emazwi ake, sezvo ndozvazvakaita pamwe Canada kana Ireland. akawandisa majee pamusoro netsika pakati vagari akasiyana inoti chinoremedza vokuAmerica asi vakawanda rudzi urwu anganzi kuroorwa, sezvo nemafungiro vemo iri rinenge chete.