Farrowing nguruve kumba. Kubereka renguruve Zviratidzo sezvinobvira. Little nguruve: Care

Inoitwa pachena chokwadi: zvibereko upfumi kubva kuvarimi kunotanga apo zvipfuwo anozviratidza pamusoro farmstead. Munyaya ino ichanyanya pamusoro rakajairika uye mari muchimiro mhuka - nguruve.

Sei tichiita kunobatsira nguruve?

Kana vakabudirira nguruve farrowing ari nenguruve kumba kunogona kuunza panguva kubva 10 kusvika 20 piglets. Nokuti gore iye chinoitika maviri farrowing, asi mhou uye makwai saka kubereka haisi kuchengetwa. Uye kushandisa pfupi nguva zvokudya piglets (kusvika mazuva 30), unogona kuwana somugumisiro 5 dzinamatenga uye nokuda 2 years. With yakadaro rakaorera rimwe kudzvara pagore kunogona kuita purofiti muchimiro matani matatu nyama. Mugumisiro kunopfuura hunoshamisa.

Nzira Pakusarudza nguruve kubereka vana

For vakabudirira farrowing nguruve kumba, unofanira kufunga imwe pfungwa shoma. Sexually nguruve vakura vari inenge 5-8 mwedzi. Panguva ino, sarudza mumwe hadzi kuti mamwe maberekero nguruve kumba. Mumwe mukuru zvikonzero - kuzviwanira rudzi, rakajairika munharaunda. The wakachena rudzi kuri chinhu chinokosha. Kana zvichiita, zvakakodzera kutenga nguruve panguva zvikuru vanamambokadzi. Ko kuteerera kwete chete pane nhamba piglets kubva farrowing, asiwo kukwanisa kurera mwana ari tsika mhuka.

Chitarisiko rinobatsirawo chiriporipocho. Zvikuru zvibereko kudzvara kwakasimbiswa thorax, kunze pasina zvaunokanganisa (somuenzaniso, imwe curved shure), makumbo akasimba uye zvakarurama nokuruma. Kana nguruve yokumusoro rushaya zvishoma curved, kungava chiratidzo pakati rhinitis, izvo tinzwe pamusoro yauinayo. Uyezve, kuremara ichi vanogona kuenda mwana. Minyatso zvinofanira kukudziridzwa.

Vanhukadzi nani kutenga muchando kana mangwanani yechirimo. Chekutanga, kurimwa kuchaitika pane ushamwari mazuva, iyo achadya wavo isingadhuri chikafu. Chechipiri, kuti kuberekesana zvinogona kubereka pakazopera gore, uye nezvibereko kupinda mangwanani chitubu gore rinouya. zvimwe Implementation Its haangavi nyore uye kuchaunza zvikomborero zvakawanda.

Mukati vanhurume dzaizopiwa maberekero

Kusiya vanhurume kuti maberekero, zvinokosha kuti tiongorore kwazvo zvinoitwa kukura kwavo. Vanhurume zvinofanira culled kubva kunze zvaunokanganisa (zvikanganiso kuruma uye undeveloped sikarudzi).

With anenge 3 kana 4 mavhiki piglets zvishoma nezvishoma vasiyana manune zvokudya. Midzi pasi kuti grater yakanaka, ipapo takawanda, uye pakupedzisira vanofanira kuva nyore kucheka nebanga. Kubva mai asingadi kubvisa mamwe mazuva anenge 50. Cherechedza: Pazuva upenyu rechitatu uye pashure pevhiki nhatu zvakakodzera kuti vatarisire kugadzirira ine simbi, - 5 Rine mamiririta kana 2 Rine mamiririta urzoferana ferodeksa. Pashure pevhiki dzinenge 16, ramangwana mugadziri panguva dzose kukura kare ane uremu vanenge 40 makirogiramu. Zvakakosha kuti kuteerera nezuva inopfumisa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti tiomerere anenge 650 magiramu.

Chipotera anononoka uye inoguma nemakore 8 months. Use pachii mukono kubereka, kana vatowana pane rimwe gore. Zvisinei, vanofanira kuva muviri uremu vanenge 200 makirogiramu. Shandisa kare zvaparadzwa pane mwana simba, kukura mhuka ipfupi, muviri inoremadza, kuderedza nguva yavo kushandiswa nokuda maberekero.

Kuziva miedzo estrus

Vasiri kukura yenguruve uye kuda kwavaiita kuuya bereka nemakore 10-15 mwedzi. Panguva ino, vakawanda vavo akatotanga asvika pamusoro 130-140 makirogiramu uye anogona kutakura kubuda pairing. Mugore pane dzakawanda kuvhima nguva. Panguva ino, muna nguruve pane kuchinja kwemakemikari omuviri siyana. kutenderera nguva vanenge 18-20 mazuva.

Kuchinja kwemakemikari omuviri mumuviri chirwise ane chimbichimbi yachinja unhu vanhukadzi. Iye kunzvaira, vanomhanya, anodya uye zvakaoma uderedze musii. Pane dzepanguva pamusoro kutadza kufamba: nayo anomutsa muswe wayo uye yaita chando. Maitiro akadaro anogona kuonekwa mukati mashoma. Nguva iyi ndiyo imwe chinonyanya kukosha kwerunyararo renguruve! Ovulation: zai vagadzirira fertilization, anosunungurwa kubva ovary. Inouya pazuva rechipiri pashure achirova kuchinja maitiro uye inogara kwenguva zuva kana maviri.

How yakanakisisa kusarudza optimum nguva insemination?

Nguva basa rinokosha mune muchangosangana kwacho. Kusarudza kungaita rokuti Pane zvinhu zvitatu. Zvinofanira kufunga zvakasimba nguva-furemu muchangosangana - kubva 5 kusvika 10 maawa. Uyezve pane yakwegura ari zai, hunobata mukana wekusangana uye kwaita utachiona kana chakaremara kukura. Uyezve, kuberekesana chinhu chinodiwa kuti tiite maawa 6 pamberi ovulation. Zvakakodzera kufungawo chinhanho kubva dzisingaoneki. Kana iyo boka richitora mazamu pamwe nomunhukadzi musii zvichaita nezvezvinoswera kana maviri.

Kuziva kuti vakawanda mhuka estrus kwazvinogumira inenge hafu zuva, muchangosangana rinoitwa pasi zano. Kana pakutanga estrus hwakanyorwa mangwanani, ipapo maererano chaivo zvoutachiona mutinhimira munhukadzi, muitiro inofanira kugadzwa nokuda manheru - pakati 17 uye 19 maawa. Kuratidzwa bonde manheru kunokonzera kudiwa pakusangana mangwanani - 5 kana 6 maawa.

Chimwe chinokosha zvikuru. Zvinofanira kufukidza nguruve kaviri: nguva yokutanga - pashure kuvapo kunovhima zvatariswa, uye kechipiri - maawa 14. Kana insemination inofanira kudzokororwa kusvikira nehadzi asingadi richanyarara. Pakutanga, maberekero nguruve kumba - basa rinoda unyanzvi chaizvo uye ruzivo. Asi kana imi kuomerera okuti, mitemo nemirayiro, mugumisiro haangavi kutora nguva.

Natural pabutiro musk anodyara

Temperature rinokanganisa kubereka musk. yakanakisisa waivako Her - 20-22 madhigirii pamusoro razero. Kana riri kupisa, kune kuberekesa vanokwanisa ipfupi munenge 30%, kana kwete zvakawanda. Cold pauriri yechando uye kwematsutso kunogona yekudyidzana kunanzva musk rokubereka utano. Kushaya kufamba uye kushaya vachifamba kunogona kuva asina chikonzero. Process insemination kunogara kwemaminitsi 5-10, ipapo kune nguruve yakanyarara nzvimbo.

Nhanho wokugadzirira chitarisiko revana

Nenguruve farrowing kumba kunosanganisira chitarisiko vana utano uye kurerutsa nemigumisiro yakaipa pashure yokusununguka. Kugadzirira nzvimbo - ndicho chinhu chokutanga unofanira kunyatsoteerera. Nokuti chinangwa ichi voitakura disinfection inopisa alkali mhinduro pa mwero magiramu 100 paminiti yemafuta mvura. Processing muri masvingo, uriri uye midziyo. Zvingava okushamisira kuti muchina rusvingo pendi svezhegashenoy madota kuuraya utachiona hunokonzera zvirwere, sezvo pashure pokuberekwa piglets nguruve vari pangozi chaizvo.

Zviri nani kuti tigadzirire pachine chigero kucheka achiine rukuvhute tambo, burlap, mvura inodziya uye tincture kuti ayodhini. Very kunyatsoongorora zvakafanira kuongorora mhuka. Zviratidzo farrowing zvinosanganisira yakawedzera kudya, wakagadzikana somurume, pane dzose. Panyaya iyi, hadzi estrus hakuitiki. Kutanga farrowing dzaona uye nguva. It angatarisirwa nemazuva 110 kubvira panguva kuberekesana. Anodyara vatendeuke kuva yoga mudanga uye murinde naye. Mazuva 3-4 zvokudya naye zvokudya kuderedzwa inenge hafu.

Asati aberekwa anodyara pamuviri vari kuita chaizvo restlessly. Ivo anongozvarwa agadzire dendere, nemarara uye nokuchera wakavhomorwa pamusoro payo. Kakawanda, zvakawanda uye kusvetuka, uye ipapo arara zvakare. Zvino yava nguva yokuti kudziyisa mvura uye varindi.

Zvinokosha kuti maternity keji. Izvi waanodzikisira mukana kuti nenguruve iri kungodzipfuura piglets dzavo. It anoiswa mukati muchina kwamazuva mashoma asati kusununguka, uye kushandura nemarara.

farrowing anodyara

Zvinonzi akacherechedza kuti kuberekwa nguruve kazhinji murima. Kazhinji kwemaawa akawanda anenge 4, asiwo zvinoitika kuti farrowing uye yanonoka ne maawa 10. Chaiye ezvinhu nguruve duku ngavauye mumwe pashure perimwe pane zvikamu maminitsi 5. Kana mberi basa iri rakaoma, nguruve goho riri paddock, massaged yake dumbu uye unonwisa zvinotapira mvura, ugodira mumvura inopisa.

Pakuzvarwa, piglets kufukidzwa madzihwa. The musiyano wezvinyorwa yokushanyira bhegi wemadzitateguru. Kupwanya bhegi kunokosha chaizvo, uye kudiwa kutsakatisa ari kufema maitiro uye muromo madzihwa kuti dzenguruve ikavhunga. Unogona kunyatsoongorora ochitsakatisa. Chete ipapo ari kucheka achiine rukuvhute rwonzi 5-6 masendimita kubva mudumbu. In nzvimbo breakage disinfect ayodhini mhinduro. Usati yokusima Piglet kudyara, waamai zamu kugeza uye uchapusika pakaoma. Kana kukuvara zviri disinfected ane simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. Kudzikamisa nenguruve wake podsazhivayut nguruve. Iye sucks raamai mukaka kudziyirwa, nemarara akadzikama. Kana nguruve vazvibate restlessly, ivo piglets inoiswa mabhokisi.

Zvakakosha kuti vasarasikirwe kunyange wokutanga kudya piglets, izvo zvinofanira kuitika nehafu kana maviri maawa pashure pokuberekwa. Unofanira kubvisa kokupedzisira, zvimwe pane mukana nokudya vana vavo yakakura. Kudyara hatipwanyiwi piglets pamwe masvingo muchina kugadziridzwa zvipingamupinyi kureba vanenge 15 masendimita kubva pasi. Zvadaro, mukuru wayo achawana simba uye uchakwanisa kumhanya kubva mai ukapisa murwi. The nemarara rose renguruve kumba akadzikama, asi matambudziko vanofanira kubvunza nyanzvi.

Kudzorera vanhukadzi pashure kuzvara

The nguruve pashure farrowing zvakaomarara tasara tisina mvura. Saka, tinofanira kuva munomwa yakaisvonaka mvura tembiricha kwete asingasviki 10 Celsius. Kushaya zvinwiwa zvinogona nokukurumidza zvinoshatisa molokoobrazovaniya muitiro uye kukanganisa mukuru mamiriro ezvinhu mhuka. Muna postpartum nguva angava kupatira, saka zvakakosha kuti Siyanisai zvokudya. Chokutanga kudyisa rinoitwa maora vamba kupfuura gumi pashure pokuberekwa. Ko zvokudya kune yechitatu zvaigara mhirizhonga. Uwandu anodyara kunofanira kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. About vhiki papera, unogona kupa zvizere chikafu unodiwa.

Kuti tidzivise kuneta pamusoro nenguruve kusvikira pakuguma kwenguva duku kudyisa, nezuva govera anofanira yakawedzera 80%. Matapiri vari vakashanda yakabikwa chimiro, asi vamwe miriwo anogona kupiwa mbishi, pre-akadzidambura. Pashure kormozhki kufamba kudzvara yavo maminitsi 15. Panguva ino yavanopedza rokuchenesa uye pakutarisira nguruve. Papera vhiki, apo kufamba kunowedzera, uye kwoushamwari mwaka anogona kubereka anodyara pamwe piglets. Vari pachena chaizvo. Unofanira kutarisira. Haugoni vakarova, kutsoropodza, sezvo isakarurama zvarinoita nomufambiro nenguruve.

muduku isa fotereza

Mukaka nguruve Nde tsime nerubatsiro zvenguruve. Zvisinei, avo kudya inofanira yakapwanyika nesuko, marasha, tsvuku nevhu kudzivirira kupererwa, zviratidzo zvacho manyoka, chena, ganda akacheneruka. Neonates pamwe vasingakendengi, havadyi.

Muviri wayo chete mukaka digests mumazuva okutanga muupenyu. Weekly vechiduku vasiyana dzichifura. Zviyo zvakakangwa hakusi chete inotapira kuravira, asi anotanga, zvinokosha chete zvishoma kumanikidzwa paari, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana Absorção de Água. To mukaka shoma piglets zvaive ne vhiki upenyu rechipiri, nekuti hazvina chaizvo yakasiyana sezvamunoita kubva penguruve. Asi zviri zvinodiwa Kufudza zvikamu zviduku kanoverengeka pazuva.

Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nguva arumurwa

Kuderedza mari yenguruve maberekero mumba huru kudya kwavo, sezvo mutemo, zvinosanganisira zvibereko akura toga nemhuri. Naizvozvo, nguruve habituated kuti kormozhke kwakadaro kubva ndichiri muduku.

Early arumurwa ichaongororwa pasi mwedzi miviri zera. Zvemari noitika vaite papera mwedzi arumurwa. Zvisinei, unoparadza chete kugadzirwa nguruve, izvo vakajaira kudya zvokudya.

mhedziso

Kazhinji, zviri nguruve iri mari kwazvo. Nguruve imhuka omnivorous. Vanokwanisa kupinza chero zvokudya. Nezveimba tsika zvemichina uye kugadzirwa, zvinokwanisika kuti vawane dzakakwirira zvabuda.