Art. 24 Code of Criminal Procedure. Chikonzero kuramba kutanga vasaenderera mberi kana kugumiswa nemutadzi nyaya

In Art. 24 Code of Criminal Procedure rinotaura nhandare pamusoro izvo vasaenderera mberi hazvigoni kwakatangwa kana vakarega kugadzirwa akatanga. Kazhinji pakutsvaga kuwanda zvidzidzo kune izvo mitemo, uyewo mvumo vanhu, vane kugona kutora zvisarudzo zvakakodzera. We inotevera huru zvokudya kuti nyaya.

General mitemo

Part 1 of Art. 24 Code of Criminal Procedure kutaura kuti vasaenderera mberi hazvigoni hwakatangwa, uye akatanga kugadzirwa anofanira dzakavharwa kana:

1. Pasina chokwadi (chiitiko) mhosva (ipa chiito akanga asina kuita).
2. Asingabatwi unhu nyaya tsotsi chiito unhu.
3. Expiry kuti kukamurwa nguva hwakagadzwa kuti mukutonga.
4. Pokufa fungira / kupomerwa. Kusara iri kana kugadzirwa excitation iri pave nechinangwa inorapa vanhu.
5. Kusavapo mashoko kubva akuvara. mutemo uyu rinoshanda kana kugadzirwa excitation haigoni kuitwa zvimwe zvikonzero. Anosiyiwa aro inopiwa ya. 4 tbsp. 20 of Code.
6. Kusavapo ane pfungwa roruvazhe, achinongedza kuvapo zviratidzo mhosva unhu yacho, sezvo rinorondedzerwa mundima 2 uye 2.1 iri chikamu 448 nyaya yacho State Duma chibvumirano, SF, CS, Qualification Board kubereka kufara kana kubatanidzwa rimwe vanhu kubva pamazita pasi ya wokutanga. 1 3-5 nemirayiro ataurwa pamusoro.

Mukuwedzera

Maererano Art. 24 Code of Criminal Procedure vanofanira kurega kubata pamusoro nhandare raanotaura ndima yacho yechipiri, kana mhosva iri kurangwa uye nyaya nezviito zvabviswa richangobva vakagamuchirwa mutemo mutongo asati auya kupinda simba. Izvi Maitiro chiito rinobatanidza kugumiswa ari tsotsi kusunga. Production pasi kugumiswa pakupera kuferefeta pamusoro ose kupomerwa / yevaifungidzirwa, kunze sezvo waiti wokutanga ndima h. January 27 nyaya.

Comments

In pamberi bwezvingoro, zvimwe maawa. 1 tbsp. 24 of CPC, iyo dzendege / dzendege kunodiwa kuramba akatanga zvekufamba. Kana watopiwa akatanga uye panguva kuferefeta vave kuzivikanwa akarongwa mune mwero chokwadi, kutonga kwacho kunofanira vakarega. Kutonga uku rinoshanda kwete chete kacho pasi Art. 24 of CCP, asiwo kwainoitwa Articles 443, 439, 28, 431 uye 25. kugumiswa zvekufamba uye kusunga, uyewo kuramba kutanga pamusoro nyaya rusununguko nedzenyu kutapata, rinoitwa maererano nemitemo Chikamu 3 Code.

Pasina chokwadi (chiitiko)

garo izvi zviri n. 1 h. 1 tbsp. 24 Code of Criminal Procedure. Pasina chokwadi (chiitiko) kusazvibata anotora nzvimbo kana hazvitaurwi mhosva yakanga kumapurisa. Tapota cherechedza kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko chaizvo chokwadi angawanika, asi kwete somunhu migumisiro yechiito hwevanhu asi somunhu kuratidzwa zvakasikwa (avalanches, mheni, kudengenyeka kwenyika, etc.). Panyaya iyi, anobvunza / Aindibvunzurudza rinomira uyewo kuongororwa maererano Claim. 1 h. 1 tbsp. 24 Code of Criminal Procedure. garo iri kushandiswa kana pasina chiito zvakakonzera application kuita mhosva. Art. 24 maawa. 1, p. 1, RF CCP anoshanda zvikurukuru vakuvadzwe mashoko venhema.

nuance

Akanyorwa muna Sec. 1 tbsp. 24 Criminal Procedure Code zvitsigiro aishandiswa mukuru mitemo chete chisarudzo kupere kugadzirwa, asi kwete kuramba kutanga. Izvi imhaka zvinotevera. Kugumisa unproven (kutaurwa) zviitiko, zvinokosha kuita kuferefeta zvose nomutemo. Izviwo, zvinokwanisika chete kana nyaya akatotanga dzakamhan'arwa.

Kushaya mudonzvo

garo ichi kuisa n. 2 tbsp. 24 Code of Criminal Procedure. The zvekufamba vakanga wakagumiswa kana ayo excitation vakaramba kana:

1. The chaiko chiito haana kuona mumwe kana vose ne mhosva inopiwa nokuti nyaya yacho Special uye General Part of Criminal Code.
2. Maitiro zvakazivikanwa sezvo pamutemo pachinhu ezvinhu izvo vanodzinga mhosva yake. Izvi zvinogoneka pachiitwa kuti vazvidzivirire, pachake kukuvara munguva asungwa nenyaya akaita utsotsi, chiito nechimbichimbi uye dzimwe nguva yakatangwa Article 8 Criminal Code.
3. The chiito hakurevi ave mhosva nokuda chisingakoshi. zviratidzo zvayo zviri iri nyaya 14.
4. Aita zvisiri pamutemo maitiro chiito akanga wakadzikwa, iyo yakapedza kwayo punishability uye mhosva.

Somuenzaniso, vaiona nechigadziko rinoshandiswa kana vakaona kuti sezvo chikonzero pokushandisa waitirwa kuba kana kuba motokari yake vaiva zviito hama yake, kurongazve motokari pasina muridzi zivo kune imwe nzvimbo. Muchiitiko chino, hatigoni kutaura kuti hapana chiitiko umo mune zviratidzo mhosva. Saka, shandisa nechigadziko mundima 1 tbsp. 24 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure, hazvibviri. Panyaya iyi, kugumiswa nyaya kuitwa ndima yechipiri wacho chaiwo.

kukamurwa kumwedzi

Mitemo yaro kukarukureta vari wakasiyiwa Articles 78 uye 94. The kumhanya murau zvausingakwanisi anogona yakaturikwa chete kana kupomerwa / fungira evades kutongwa. Akatangazve pashure pekusungwa yacho kana mapfumo. Hazvigoni kwaizombomiswa panguva basa mhosva itsva, sezvo nguva rinowanikwa mumwe nomumwe chiito yoga. Kumbomira okuwana pamusoro chikonzero inopiwa nokuti ndima yechitatu chinhu. CCP 24 panyaya nyaya vari kupomerwa mhosva kuti akawana upenyu mutongo rinoreva chete chepasi roruvanze. It haabvumirwi pakutsvaka hwakakwana, kana fungira kana kupomerwa akaramba ichi.

chiso rufu

Its aida zvinoreva ndima yacho wechina. 24 Criminal Procedure Code of chiitiko ndiyo hwaro pakupera kugadzirwa, uye kwete kuti kukundikana sunga. Izvi imhaka yokuti pasi Articles 46-47 of Code ari kupomerwa / fungira iri pashure pakatanga kuferefeta. Sezvo zvagara, nyaya iri nyasha yevasungwa pasi nemitemo Articles 91-92, kana akafa pamberi mukutanga zvekufamba. Zvinoita sokuti zvinoreva kuchengetedza, maererano izvo vashoma vanhu ukama chisarudzo chakaitwa kuti izvo pamusoro mujinga ndima yechina, chete kupomerwa / fungira, ndiko kuti dzendege / inisipekita uye voruzhinji muchuchisi aiva nguva kusimbisa kudiwa rokuchinjwa wemufi. Kana paine uchapupu pamberi kuMudzidzisi ezvinhu rinofanira mberi pasi zvavo mitemo. Saka unogona kupera musi nhandare kusimuka ndima awa yokutanga. Commented nyaya 1, uye n. 1 tbsp. 27, kusanganisira zviitiko apo mhosva wacho, pasinei zvose matanho kuti yatorwa, anoramba unproven.

chinokosha

Maererano Mutongo reConstitutional Court of 14.07.2011, pamberi akaramba pedyo nehama yacho kupomerwa / fungira pamusoro kugumiswa mhaka rufu yacho vamiririri rokutanga kuongorora kana dzoruvazhe mberi mberi kana kuongorora. Panyaya iyi, akati vanhu vanofanira kuva kodzero kuti inotibatsira mufi, kunorondedzerwa Art. 42 (ch. 8) of CPC kurwisa akafa chepaseka. Kana hama yacho kupomerwa / fungira haana hwakagadzwa, pane Hazvirambidzwi kwakavafadza anofanira nokuzvikudza. Nezvenyaya rufu muchitokisi, chinofanira tangoudza kubudikidza muchuchisi, muviri kana munhu uyo kugadzirwa hwakatamisirwa nyaya.

Chisarudzo mimwe mibvunzo

Pamusoro kugumiswa zvekufamba chokuremekedza wemufi fungira / kupomerwa inomuka zvakawanda kuona njodzi chepfuma, izvo zvinogona chaiswa mune basa nechinangwa mhosva. Vanofarira mapato Pakadaro kodzero ape vehurumende chiito nokuda kuzoita zvinhu zvinokosha kubva zvisiri pamutemo nhaka vamwe uye kuti zviripe kururama vapfume. Kana kunoratidzwa chete rufu mhosva panguva zvekufamba mushure kuzivisa, asi pamberi kupinda simba kana pashure mutongo waro chinhu, iye uyewo Mutongo Cassation uye edzimhosva appellate (kana ivo vaiona nyaya) inofanira repealed mune supervisory muitiro.

Kusavapo mashoko kubva akuvara

Mutemo anopa nyaya apo kupfungwa zvekufamba runobvira chete akumbirwa njodzi yacho. Kusavapo mashoko kubva wacho anoita somunhu chikonzero yokukundikana kutanga kana kumisa kuongorora nyaya kwete chete kwakavakirwa voga-paruzhinji uye pasiri-adversarial, asi vanenge raanotaura Article 23 Code yokudzora zvinofanira kuunza Muchuchisi wacho maererano vezvokutengeserana kana zvimwe boka. Chikamu chechipiri of Art. 20 inopa chimwe chikonzero okuguma zvekufamba. Kwavari ndiko kuyananiswa akuvara (kana mumiriri wake) pamwe mhosva panyaya private kusunga.

nedzenyu kutapata

Kuvapo wayo anoshumira chikonzero nokumunyima kana kugumiswa kurimwa kutanga vakatotanga kuongorora. Izvi pokutonga Art. 24 Code of Criminal Procedure unoshandawo nyaya, ndandanda unopirwa mu Article 448 iri rakatangwa muchimiro muhurongwa kana kushaya Dare kuziva zviratidzo ipa mabasa State Duma, kana mvumo yacho COP, Federation Council, pfungwa dzeKomisheni Board iri vakwanise kugadzirwa kufara kana kubatanidzwa idzi vanhu sezvo mhosva.

mhedziso

Ramba akatanga zvekufamba pamusoro masangano ayo akanyorwa muna Article 448, kusanganisira nokuda kusavapo corpus uchapupu mhosva, anogona vaongorori / vaongorori chiremera kugamuchira uye funga mashoko / mishumo yokusazvibata maererano nemitemo chepasi. Pane dzimwe nguva, kodzero iyi makapiwa kudare. Tisati kuita runoenzanirana Mutongo mvumo vanhu vanosungirwa kutarisa akagamuchira mashoko maererano nemitemo anosimbisa CCP. Kana zvakakodzera, kuferefeta zviri kuitwa nokukurumidza hunhu. Chisarudzo pamusoro kugumiswa enyaya kana kuramba kutanga anofanira rakanyorwawo. Chisarudzo anofanira kutaridzwa hwaro pamusoro iyo yakaitwa. Chisarudzo ichi chakaitwa pasina kupikisa kudivi vatambi vanobatanidzwa sechinhu kupomerwa / yevaifungidzirwa, uyewo mafomu kubva hama zvomufi mugari rakaitirwa yacho. kugadzirwa vechikamu uye mapato vanofarira zvinofanira akatsanangura mabasa avo uye kodzero, uyewo migumisiro yezvavanoita kutorwa navo.