Aripiko shongwe mabhuku?

Zvave kwemazana emakore akawanda bhuku iri panoonekwa vanhu somunhu akapfuma tsime ruzivo, ruzivo uye uchenjeri. Zviri bhiriji unobva dzakasiyana uye nezvizvarwa. Sezvo ndatenda uye kuratidza kuziva kukosha mabhuku hwevanhu nhasi, tinogona kuona "mabhuku" Zvivako zhinji mabhuku munyika dzakawanda pasi pose. Mumwe anotakura imwe nhoroondo uye uzivi. Tinyatsoziva zvikuru inonakidza vavo.

Mune US,

MuUnited States unogona kuwana nzvimbo zhinji vakazvipira mabhuku. Saka, pamberi raibhurari Coshocton Themed Monument paakagadzwa muna 2004. munyori wayo muvezi Allan Kottril. Nemaziso, kuti Shongwe murwi nemazana mavhoriyamu, anogarwa pamusoro, kufunga chinhu, mukomana ane bhuku yakazaruka. Mumwe akakura Tomé ane zita, uye bhuku riri mumaoko mukomana akasiya pasina iye. Izvi zvinoitwa chinangwa kuti mushanyi ose raibhurari ungasuma bhuku chaunofarira.

Chechienzi Monument riri pamberi mabhuku Nebraska-Lincoln University Library. Statue aumba somunhu bhasikoro, iro mabhuku 17 vari akapeta muzvikochikari. Monument ichi anonzi "mwero mabhuku." On nomukombero Makumbo zvose mazita vanyori vazivi (Socrates, Charles Dickens, Marcel Proust, Luisa Lamura). Pakati pavo pane zita uye munyori ano Daniely Stil. Monument Izvi zvinoratidza kupfuma kwenyika nemagariro uye anopa vadzidzi kwakakurudzira kukura pakunamata.

musayendisiti American Ameliya Vaynberg muna 1982 ikazopiwa mapepa ake ose uye mabhuku pachake Public Library of Cincinnati (Ohio). Makore masere gare gare, nomuvezi Michael Fresco akasarudza kuchengeta ichi anokudzwa chiito chepakutanga Monument. Zviri vaviri muzvikochikari mabhuku paukobvu. Ivo vakaita zvakabikwa nevhu uye stylized ganda. Uve murwiyo chitubu. Iye kunewo Nezvezvaifananidzirwa hariperi chokubuda ruzivo, chinova chinhu chinokosha muupenyu vanhu.

In Germany

Twenty-mita shongwe bhuku vazivi inozvikudza German uye vanyori ichibuda Bebel neliö muBerlin. It paakagadzwa muna 2006 pamberi yakakurumbira Humboldt University. pakurema kwayo ndiko matani 35. mabhuku 17, ukapisa murwi, kwakaratidzwa mazita hachishandi: Hegel, Goethe, Schiller, Marx Brothers Grimm, Lessing nevamwe. The Monument akasikwa kuremekedza Ioganna Gutenberga - ivo vakatanga zvokudhinda ano.

Uye pedyo, zvose munzvimbo iyoyo, pane imwe shongwe, inonzi "mungarava raibhurari". Chitima mabhuku vari pano, asi chiratidzo ndangariro, tisingaregi kukanganwa pamusoro noutsinye pomoto vanopfuura zviuru 12 mabasa makuru muna May 1933, yechiFascist vadzidzi. Monument chinhu echiShinto, vachisiya pasi, kupinda chinhu.

MuUK,

Kujairika mu magadzirirwo ayo ari zvokufananidzira shongwe muLondon. Murwiyo rake rinonzi anoita yakakura, kudzvinyirira murume musoro, uye muti kukura kubva mubhuku. chechienzi Monument kwakadaro ainzi "Pasinei kare." munyori wayo muvezi Bill Vudrou.

In Spain

Kwazvo "kurarama", chine musoro shongwe muchimiro mabhuku yaiva Barcelona. Rakavakwa muna 1994, munyori wayo - Joan Brossa. Monument chinhu ndiko kushandiswa asiri zvetsika zvinhu uye yepakutanga sezvamunoita uye nezvimiro. The Monument ibhuku hafu-rakazaruka raizoiswa chihombe mbiya. Zvinoita sokuti peji Kuzungunuka nemhepo.

In Poland

Muna 2008, Leske, pamusoro enhoroondo sikweya, Book Fair yakaitwa. Panguva iyoyo guta kutarisira chakavhura yokutanga bhuku chokurangaridza muPoland. Bronze chiwanikwa zvinoratidza inorema vhoriyamu, yakashongedzwa pamwe chenyika. Sezvo nemimba muvezi Andrzej Pitynskogo, bhuku guru rinomiririra kurema mabhuku akadhindwa. Vari vakabata maoko, ndichinanavira skyward. The sezvamunoita inoratidzawo chiedza, kukura mumudzimu, uye kukwirira, zviri mabhuku.

In Israel

mabhuku rakaisvonaka Monument uye kunyora yakaitika Haifa. Date rokuizarura - muna 2007, uye murwiyo chinhu-mita matatu bhuku guru, rakagadzirwa nendarira. Kubva sezvariri "kudzingira kunze" dzakasiyana-siyana kutaurwa uye tsamba. munyori uyu unosimbisa kuti shongwe inomirira chichiitwa kukura yokudhinda, achinyora. The Monument riri munzvimbo yakanaka paki uye ruripo Zvokukurukura kuvagari vose uye vaenzi muguta.

In Turkmenistan

Monuments vakazvitsaurira kuna mabhuku, takura dzakasiyana Chirevo. Baba Turkmen rudzi anonzi Saparmurat Niyazov. Rake rinonzi "Ruhnama" ( "Book Romudzimu"), zvichida nhasi vanogona kudzokorora wese Turkmenistan. Haasi masanga muguta huru munyika Independence Park ane hofori Monument iri muchimiro yakava bhuku dzvene. kukwirira kwayo - maviri storey imba. manheru ose, "Ruhnama" kuzarurwa, uye papeji rokutanga tichibatsirwa purojekita kunoratidzwa munhu vhidhiyo firimu pamusoro paumbwe Turkmen rudzi.

In Brazil

Uye pano mumwe Nyanzvi monumentalistics akatakura National kukosha. Chimwe chezvinhu kuchinja tichitarisa nechitendero ndiyo emirate pakati Sharjah. In rayo guru musi Culture Square akavaka rakaisvonaka shongwe mamita manomwe kureba. Ibhuku dzvene Koran kuvhura mapeji. Religious Chirevo kusimbisa uye shimmering nendarama echiArabic, uye chechi iri pedyo. Bhuku iri shongwe pamusoro soro nechigadziko. Nokuti nguva usiku yepakutanga chiedza akapa kuti nemaziso zvinowedzera kukura shongwe.

In China

China agara akakurumbira inviolable tsika uye unconventional maonero enyika. Monument mabhuku - mumwe zvakadzamisisa kwayo Chirevo zviitiko anogona kusangana pano tourist. Kufarira ndiye girenayiti chikuru kuti. On wawo ndakaona Chinese vatambi nenhamba, uye kubva kwavari hunobuda chiso chomunhu. Pfungwa sezvamunoita iri nyore: Kana mwana wokuungana kubva mudumbu ramai, munhu munhu achiumbwa mumabhuku.

mushanyi kuziva chimwe shongwe yakatsaurirwa kuna simba ruzivo. sezvamunoita Its ane famba-rocker, mukuru Chubby murume rinogara rumwe ane bhuku muruoko, pane dzimwe - kunyatsogadzikana musikana ane diki wemagazini mabhuku. Sezvo munyori musikana kudarika murume. Saka, zvinokosha Pfungwa shongwe achiverengwa: vanhu kukosha ndiyo uwandu zivo, asi kwete hombe.

In Russia

Monuments mabhuku Russian ndakabatikana, zvichida, nzvimbo inokosha, sezvo vari nenzira mupfumi siyana, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake nhoroondo yacho. Saka, pakutanga akafanana anogona kuwanikwa Taganrog Murmansk Krasnoyarsk Angarsk Stavropol Kogalym. Vamwe akasiyana touchingly uye nyasha, nepo vamwe dzinotiyeuchidza mi- shasha wokuRussia mabhuku mazana emakore akapfuura.

Under chekare "bhuku - zivo" zita vakapa Themed Monument muna Omsk, pamukova kuti chemabhuku mumugwagwa. Lenin. The mavambo pamusoro murwiyo ndiyo nzira kwayo kusikwa simbi kuburikidza Welding elektroduvnoy. Monument riri muchimiro ane bhuku yakazaruka. Pamapeji aro vanoratidzwa tarenda vatambi uye tsamba. munyori wayo Aleksandr Kapralov. Zvinosuruvarisa vavariro yokudhirowa wechokwadi anoramba USINGAZIKAMWI. Asi vashanyi kushanyira guta, sezvamunoita izvozvi anopa rusununguko risingagumi kuti zvokufungidzira uye "kufunga uye conjecturing."

Kupfuura mukurumbira uye anoshamisa, maererano vafambi, ibhuku chirangaridzo muSt Petersburg. Zviri kuYunivhesiti wepachiteshi chacho ainzi (State University) uye inoratidza bhuku rakazaruka (3,6 * 2.4 * 0,9). The Monument chakagadzirwa girenayiti, pamapeji aro unogona kuverenga yakakurumbira mitsetse kubva munhetembo Pushkin kuti "The Bronze webhiza." The Monument akanga chakashama tichitarisa muna 2002, ayo zvisikwa zviri nenguva kuti 300th gore kweguta. Vanyori ndivo E.Soloveva yokudhirowa, mapurani uye uri wenhau O. Romanov A. Raskin.

Imwe St. Petersburg shongwe rwakazvitsaurira mabhuku, ane nhoroondo kujairika. Zvinonzi chokuita nezita Constantine ari cavern - ". Kuitarisira mapofu" muvambi Murwiyo iri musikana agere nechigadziko. Her anopenya chinotungamirwa kudenga, uye rwake rworudyi noruoko sokunge kuti Vaiisa mhiri peji ane bhuku yakazaruka. Achitarira pedyo, ungaona kuti pamakumbo mapofu musikana - ". Vana World" K. Ushinsky chinyorwa

Nomwero pakukura uye sezvamunoita anogona kuwanikwa Themed Monument mu Khimki. It paakagadzwa muna 2010, panguva yake yokutanga Moscow Forum Mutsika. The wendarira Monument zvinoratidzira ane bhuku anosvinurira yakatanhamara. unogona kuona Profile of nyanduri Russian Alexander papeji imwe Pushkin, pane dzimwe - mitsetse yake nhetembo: "Ndinoyeuka chaizvo kamwe ...". Bhuku iri wakaiswa sokunge akayangarara mudenga, uye dombo nechigadziko yakashongedzwa munhenga nembira. The chaizvo yakafanana afanane zvinyoronyoro chiratidzo.

Buildings, sezvivako

Monuments mabhuku munyika vari kuramba kuzivikanwa mavambo uye unconventional zvitarisiko, mavara uye zvinhu. Yepamusoro Zvivako izvi zvinogona ikozvino kunzi imba dziri mumabhuku. Pano chivezwa hwakada zvakanyatsobatana guta racho mapurani. Vamiriri ichi mhando nzvimbo zvinogona kuwanikwa Kansas City (USA), muMoscow, Tyumen, Novosibirsk, Grozny, Ashgabat, Paris nevamwe. Kazhinji, manyorerwo ichi munoshongedza pamadziro ose paruzhinji mumaraibhurari, vezvenhau nzvimbo uye rokusika, dzidzo uye mari masangano.