Monument - ndiko ... The Zvivako inozivikanwa kwazvo munyika

Kubvira kare, vanhu akaisa Zvivako uye zvivako siyana kuti kuchengeta kuyeuka inozvikudza unhu kana zviitiko. The Monument - shongwe kuti kuzivikanwa kwayo miganhu makuru. Nhasi, mune zvakasiyana makondinendi kwenyika kuisa zviuru Zvivako akasiyana hukuru uye zvitarisiko.

Monument - a ...

Chii shongwe? Kune mhando anoverengeka kuyeukwa zvivako, rimwe riri shongwe. Ichi chaiyo Monument, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva Mikuru uye wokuratidza siyana. Izvi zvinhu zviviri chete vakariisa kunze dzose Monument. Kunyange zvazvo mavakirwo mazwi maviri kazhinji kuita anoreva zvakafanana.

Chii chinorehwa neshoko rokuti "shongwe '? Saka, ichi izwi ndiye Latin mavambo uye rakashandurwa kuti "kuyeuka chiyeuchidzo" (monumentum). Kazhinji, chero shongwe anogona kunzi shongwe kana zviri guru.

Zvitsaurei mhando zvezvivako akakura anogona kunzi shongwe yeKubwinya. Monument ichi, izvo yakasimbiswa kuti chinangwa huchipfuurira. kukunda pakurwa, kana hondo inokosha. Saka, munyika yedu dzinowanzotaurwa chaizvo Mbiri Monument, yakavakwa nokukudzwa magamba dzakaurawa dzavasina 1941-1945 Great Patriotic War nguva.

Munyika post-Soviet, kuti zvivako inozivikanwa zvikuru Vakakurumbira anogona kunzi munhu kunzwisisa chirangaridzo "The Motherland" Volgograd uye Kiev, Monument of Mbiri Novosibirsk, ari obelisk yeKubwinya muna Dnepropetrovsk nevamwe.

In mumadhorobha nzvimbo monument vanowanzotevedzera kugara nzvimbo inokosha zvikuru. kazhinji ndivo pakati square, uyewo pokutangira pfungwa mamwe dzomumaguta kukura.

Nhoroondo sezvivako

Pakutanga munhoroondo yacho Zvivako vaiva zvatinosiita kwevafi Slabs uye zvivako pamusoro pamarinda. Uye pano ndivo Zvivako vokutanga kuti anoita chaizvo kushanda chokurangaridza, paitova yekare mamiriro Roman. Ndivo risingakanganwiki namaberere, mbiru uye mifananidzo eRoma.

Chaizvoizvo, shongwe rokutanga Europe akatanga kuonekwa chete XIX remakore. Ndivo vanonzi kwokukunda namaberere neshongwe uye shongwe (sezvinoita zvivako yekare). Munyika okumabvazuva, zvakapararira Zvivako zvechitendero - guru Buddha, ndarama-kuifukidza kana akaita zvachose nendarama.

Yakakurumbira sezvivako

We nyora mamwe zvikuru Zvivako yakavakwa dzakasiyana dzepasi uye chinonyanya chakajairika yokufamba mifananidzo uye vashanyi.

Zvichida, nzvimbo yokutanga aya Zvivako chakakodzera inoremekedzwa ari Statue of Liberty mu New York. kukwirira kwaro - 93 metres, uye chifananidzo pacharo hwakagadzwa muna 1886. Mazana evashanyi vanoshanyira ichi chinoshamisa Monument zuva. Sezvinooneka, shongwe uye anoita wekushandisa basa, somunhu wakanaka panotaurwa kuti vengarava.

No zvishoma rikwezve nokuti vashanyi ndiyo shongwe Jesu Kristu muRio de Janeiro. Pakazosvika Shongwe 46 metres yakakwirira, riri pamusoro pegomo, kuita rimwe gore outorwa anenge mamiriyoni maviri vaifamba.

Zvakanaka, chirefu kupfuura munyika ndiyo pechifananidzo Spring Temple Buddha mu China. zvachose kukwirira kwayo kuri 153 metres, uye akasimbisa Buddha akanga 2002.

Zvezvisarudzo akakurumbira uye kupfuura zvivako Soviet Union vanofanira kunzi shongwe Lenin muna Volgograd (Kukwirira 57 metres), rinozivikanwa chivezwa "Worker uye Collective Farm Girl" muMoscow (Kukwirira 58 metres), uyewo Independence monument muKiev (Kukwirira 61 mamita).

In mhedziso

Saka, pane mhando inoverengeka zvivako: zvivezwa, zvivezwa, zvirangaridzo, zvirangaridzo, shongwe. Pakati pavo yoga dzoga shongwe. Zviri shongwe ine hukuru kunyanya guru iri kuiswa kuremekedza imwe munhu kana chimwe chiitiko. Kazhinji, zvivako izvi zvakasiyana monumentality, pamwero uye mutambo.