How kuti spotter kuti Welding muchina nemaoko avo?

Spotter shoko anouya kwatiri kubva mutauro Chirungu. "Spot" rinoreva "munhu Pointer kuti kupfura." chikwata ichi ndohwaJehovha dzehorokodzwa nomoto michina. It rakagadzirirwa gwapa nomoto uye anoshanda maererano magetsi zvuva. The oparesheni kunobva kuparadzana imwe yakawanda kupisa simba munzvimbo neVadzidzi weldable mashoko magetsi zvitengeswa. Unogona kuita spotter kuti nomoto muchina nemaoko avo.

Rakakamurwa nezvemarudzi maviri vezvikwata: transformer uye kuti Inventory.

rakavapa mudziyo

Spotter rakagadzirirwa basa motokari muviri, kana inogara workpiece pasi mukati hazvibviri. Pakudaro, kuti chokushandisa anogona kuitwa munharaunda muchidziisa simbi panguva diki maronda muviri mugove. The chaizvo basa nomoto uri sezvinotevera: panzvimbo ukama welded simbi fasteners, izvo kwakabatana spotter uye ebetsero mano kana chifonyedzo iri kudhonzwa manually. Repair turusi muviri nemaoko ake zvinoita kuti zvakanaka uye nokukurumidza vadzosere motokari pasina kupenda nzvimbo pasi deformation.

Unogona kuita spotter kubva nomoto muchina nemaoko avo. Operation zvinokosha kudzora nokushanda mumwe chikamu, sezvo zviri zvikuru kunge kuputswa waya uye overheating yacho chikwata.

Chii mudziyo?

The zvinoumba ari chikwata vari:

• bhokisi;
• waya;
• Pfuti (stadder);
• chenjera tsvimbo (electrode).

The bhokisi rine zvose mudziyo marongedzero nomoto.

How kushandisa mudziyo?

Kuti tiwane yakarurama uye expeditious kupfuura zvinoitwa bodywork motokari vanofanira kutevera imwe nzira uye muitiro michina, uyewo kufungawo vamwe nuances:

• The pemvura iyo ndavhiyiwa deformation pakutanga vakagadziridza chero mhando unhani (lacquer, pendi, ngura). basa iri rinokosha chaizvo, sezvo unhu nenhanho simbi yeimwe kunoenderana mugumisiro yose muitiro.
• Kuti kubude kuva akarurama, inobatanawo prong rechitatu.
• Pamusoro vakachenesa penyika dzaparadzwa nzvimbo iri welded fasteners, mauri kubatana iri pave spotter.
• Uyezve, kubatwa mudziyo akaita pfuti, pashure iyo chifonyedzo iri kudhonzwa. Pamusoro kunangiswa dzisina kushandisa nyundo, hydraulic sepombi, mumatanda uye nezvimwe zvokuridza. Kufungisisa pakukora rokuti simbi, tinofanira kutsunga achishandisa zano kubudisa optimum inogara muchina, kuti varege kuparadza muviri. Somuenzaniso, imwe neizvi sando harishandiswi pamwe aruminiyamu uye Coated muviri pasi simba chero spotters.
• Panoperera ari Auto Body weld zvakadzama vakamonyanisa, uye kutaura nzvimbo runochengetedzwa muchina nokugeda.

The chikuru chezvinonhuwira spotter

The chikuru Chikamu chikwata chiri nomoto pfuti. Nokuti kuramba mashandiro rinoshandiswa mudziyo mukugadzira fekitari. The turusi zvinogonawo kuitwa nemaoko avo achishandisa pfuti kubva kuvaka namira kana kuita kushandisa zvikamu Semi-otomatiki nomoto. Kubva Micarta kana textolite akacheka mbiri dzakaenzana zvikamu pamwe exponent ukobvu 12-14 mm. Mune imwe yakatarwa chikomboredzo achishumira fastening nomoto electrode. "Backlight" uye chinja "Pulse" kana kutsvakwa akatasva rambi uye bhatani.

Chikomboredzo nokuti vanomhanyisa ari electrode zvinogona kuitwa mhangura, kuva rectangular kana mativi muchinjikwa chikamu. Shamhu electrode zvemhangura inoshandiswa Welding ane exponent Ukobvu 8-10 mm. Pamasikiro pfuti zvinofanira anokwanisa kutsiva electrode pasina disassembly. Rinobatanidza pfuti kuti mudziyo akashandisa wemishonga Welding waya pamwe aida indekisi chikamu uye shanu-makirisito kudzora wire ane chikamu muchinjikwa ari mm² 0.75-1.0. okupedzisira kubatana kuri maererano anorimwa: waya matatu kuenda chinja "chido", uye vaviri - iri rambi iri kuvhenekerwa uye chinja. Welding wire nokungwarira vakagadziridza uye chisimbiso rakagadzirirwa ichi chinangwa buri chikomboredzo.

How kuti spotter nemaoko ake?

Vazhinji vari kushamisika sei kuti spotter kubva nomoto machine. Izvi zvinoda vamwe ruzivo uye kunzwisisa pemisimboti mabikirwo. Spotter kuti Welding muchina nemaoko avo, kuti vanodhirowa munyaya iyi, anogona kuitwa panyaya, Kana unoziva pamasikiro mudziyo kuti nomoto. Chitima pagondobwe remangwana chikwata anogona kutengwa. Spotter pakati nomoto muchina nemaoko avo pachavo dzinowanzotsigi- akaita kubva chinyorwa zvikamu.

Purchase fekitari mano havasi akakodzera nguva dzose. chatingatevedzera chikwata mutengo zvakakwirira zvikuru. Naizvozvo, unofanira kuongorora configuration zvishandiso vanodhirowa, uyewo mufananidzo kubva sei nokukurumidza kuti yepamusoro spotter kubva nomoto muchina nemaoko avo.

The umhare ari inverter chikwata

Vazhinji vanonetseka kuti sei spotter kubva nomoto muchina nemaoko avo? Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chikwata kunobva imwe inverter kusanganisira mukaravhani kunoitika kakawanda, kunyange pane dzimwe zvirongwa zhinji.

Spotter kuti inverter nomoto muchina nemaoko ake kuita nyore. Rine huru mbiri zvinoriumba: Welding inverter uye thyristor chinja.

Akakokera mudziyo, unofanira:

• Thyristor simba Rating pamusoro 200 volts;
• transformer kuderedza ne 122 volts kuti kushandisa ataure nokutsikirira bhatani;
• ataure inokwana 30 Amps;
• zambuko diode;
• kuonana boka 220;
• bhatani kudzora.

Transformer kubatanidza iri kuitwa pasi diode zambuko, iyo kwakabatana thyristor magetsi ataure. The transformer anodyisa kudzorwa bazi thyristor redunhu.

Usati spotter namaoko ako, unofanira kusika ngozi kubasa. Kuti izvi zvidaro, tsoka dzake ndikaisa dhende yakagadzirwa rabha uye vanoomerera mureza vakachengeteka mitemo.

Huru gungano Matanho

Vanhu vakawanda vanobvunza sei kuti spotter kubva nomoto muchina "Nordica". mudziyo Izvi rakanakira kuzvidzora akaita chimwe. Zvakakosha kuti kukwanisa kushandura configuration ayo kuitira kuti spotter kubva nomoto muchina DC goho yaipiwa kubva 1500 amperes.

Gungano kwacho ine zvinotevera:

• Pamwe midziyo rukoko yechipiri chinobviswa. Kazhinji avo vaviri.
• Zvadaro chiona kuti majana zhinji kunodiwa pana 1 V. kwaizvozvi chikuru ichitenderera emhangura waya obvorachivayut uye akayera chakarurama volts. The zvichiguma Nhamba yakakamurwa nokuwanda muchichinjana ose waya. The Zvichaguma nechiidzo ari nhamba inodiwa muchichinjana por volt.
• Kubva rukoko skimmed yechipiri zvinokosha kuti pave vhiri. Zviri chinodiwa kuyera muchinjikwa chikamu haasi asingasviki 160 mm², uye voltage rakanga 6 V.
• Kana muchinjikwa chikamu iduku zvikuru, zvinokwanisika kuti zviparadzanise bhazi kupinda akawanda zvikamu inoitiswa pamwe jira insulating tepi. Kuwanda zvidimbu kunobva kwokutanga chakarurama. Somuenzaniso, mashoko exponent 40 mm² Tire unotemwa migove mina.
• Zvinoda mbiri bhazi ronda pamwe namira tepi kana namira tepi kuti masking oparesheni. Insulation anoitwa dzose. Chokutanga, ane namira tepi layer ipapo - tepi, uye pamusoro insulating tepi iri muchikuvadza zvakare. Pakachena pamupendero inogona kuisa riveting.
• The vakawana matai vari muchikuvadza pamusoro transformer. Izvi hazvisi nyore uye kunoda zvimwe unyanzvi. Zvakafanira kuti sando uye mubatsiri mumwe. Saka tai agere nani uye achava asina kukuvara.
• Kana zvakakwana simba rating, mudziyo wagadzirwa, kana kwete, unogona kumhanya kumwe kuedza kuburikidza unobva waya rinonyanya ichitenderera.

mukugadzira transformer

Kuita Mudziyo akadai spotter kubva nomoto muchina nokuda kuswatura namaoko avo, kunosanganisira paungano transformer. Izvi zviri kuonekwa chinonetsa.

Ichitenderera kunoda nguva, asi danho iri tingasarudza. The ichitenderera anogona kuitwe W-zvakaumbwa kana annular shwanu. The waya nokuti yechipiri ichitenderera kuitwa nemhangura kana aruminiyamu. Mabhanzi ane kuputira pakati kudiwa kuti unhu-kwakavakirwa varnished kana jira akaturikidzana wandei mapepa transformer (zvimwe zvishanu kana zvitanhatu). Nokuti mukuru Kuvimbika Paper akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya Paraffin.

Production nomoto pfuti

Welding pfuti zvinogona kuitwa Semi-otomatiki muchina. Asi zvinoda vamwe kuwedzera Kochekera mudziyo kuti mudziyo kuti rihtovaniya. Inside semiautomatic wakaiswa nendarira ekisero (M10). Nokuti zvaAtemisi kwakajairika nepombi pingisi aenderane 20 × 20 mm.

Chii simba waya kushandisa?

Simba wire iro rinobatanidza pfuti uye transformer, anofanira kuva akafanana muchinjikwa chikamu kana hombe kupfuura chikamu vomuchinjikwa tai. Zvinokurudzirwa kwete kushandisa waya iri kuresa. Dzavo kunonyanyisa kukura 2.5 m.

Hwaro kushanda waya unobva pfuti uye transformer, kuti nokuchinja kunofanira kuitwa ane kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye. Mumwe muchidziisa rukoko urwu richaiswa pasi marwadzo.

The nuances mu patani spottera

The guru dzikatadza achichinja kuti Welding transformer ndiko kuwedzera indekisi ane goho simba kuitika anosvika 1500 amperes. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kuedza tai, akagadza panzvimbo yechipiri ichitenderera. Zvinoratidza kuti sectional nhamba anofanira zvinenge 160 mm², uye voltage mubhazi inofanira kuva 6 V.

Anokosha pfungwa panguva muThe transformer ndiko kutevedza zvakakodzera kuputira pakati windings samambure. Usava Pedhi kungaita kuti varwadziwe.