Árbol mweya mhando uye siyana kanganisika kufema

Árbol kufema - ndiye ruzha kwakaita panguva kundosvikira kuti munhu asina chirwere chero zvirwere pulmonary gadziriro, anonzwika ari trachea, dokeriro uye principales. Izvi kufema vasiri. Asi kungava, uye pathological. Muchiitiko chino, kufema kunonzwika kunze munzvimbo idzi. Dzimwe nguva kunorwadza muitiro unogona chirwere kunyange kana kuongorora kwokunze. Mune zvokurwara mheremhere anokonzerwa kuvapo zvisimbiso kana in mumapapu, ayo chokuita principales. pezvakaitwa kwakadaro zvinoda nokukurumidza. Kubva weboka chirwere kunoenderana sei refu kuramba kurapa uye pashure chii nguva kuchapera ruzha.

Mhando Pathological kufema

Kana kufema kwacho anopararira kusvika chipfuva, munhu anogona kutaura kuti ndiye pathological. Fani iyi kukonzera zvirwere zvakadai nemabayo, kenza uye zvimwe kukuvara yemapapu. Kazhinji zvokurwara kunooneka pacharo mu zvirwere ari kufema ino, izvo chisingaperi.

Pathological kufema Árbol inogona chokuita bronchospasm nezvimwe nekukasika. chirwere nomumwe zvinoda nomumwe yasarudzwa kurapa. Used mishonga, bronchodilators uye zvimwe zvinodhaka.

Árbol kufema zvingasiyana mune ruzha kuchinyanya kuti zvinoenderana noukuru uye mwero compaction nzvimbo. Kufema anogona siyana vhoriyamu kana tihostyu.

A nzvongo guru kunoitika lesion guru kufema. Kana pakati ane diki kukura uye iri makadzika, pakuti nyaya kuchanzwika kufema chinyararire.

Árbol kufema anogona kuva:

• amforicheskim;
• simbi;
• stenotic;
• yakavhenganiswa;
• vesicular.

Amforichesky maonero

Izvi mhando kufema kunoratidzwa kana zvemapapu lesion nharaunda wakatsetseka masvingo. Choto rine mhepo. Achikurukurirana pamwe bronchus. mamiriro akadaro anogona kukonzerwa zvemapapu abscesses pashure kuvhurika, uyewo tibhii medumbu.

Kufema hazvisi tinoberekwa kuomarara. It sokunge negomba kurira kuti simulates ari wokufema kuburikidza chinhu mugaba. Mubvumo kunonzwika zvose pamusoro inhalation uye nedzinovengwa. Amforicheskoe mweya unogona kunzwiwa pamwe proviso kuti dhayamita kuti sei yokumusoro iri pakati 5 mm uye pamusoro. Ya mweya zvakakwana refu.

esimbi Kutarira

Izvi mhando kufema kuri kuona apo pneumothorax rakazaruka chimiro. Ridzai kana mutemo guru kwazvo. It tinoberekwa refu nenzwi. Zvakafanana zvinogona kunzwika kana kurova chicherwa chinhu. auscultated Kufema Árbol kwakadaro apo pulmonary in kuva huru kukura uye kumeso masvingo. Rinotaura nzvimbo pamusoro maronda.

stenotic maonero

Akadaro mhando kufema kunokonzerwa tracheal constriction kana huro, zvinogona kuitika pamberi bundu, kana mai doro vakanongazve wokumwe muviri.

Panguva imwe kwokunze kuzviongorora stethoscope inoshandiswa. Kazhinji kufema yokusafa kuomarara, uye unonzwa uye pasina mudziyo uyu kunyange imwe kure munhu anorwara. Kufema kwakadaro chaizvo sezvinoita tinogomera, iyo kunoratidzwa unopinza refu mweya. Chiedza ichipfuura shoma mhepo. Chiitiko inogona kuchengetwa kwamazuva akawanda. Muchiitiko chino, zvose zvinoenderana ukuru kwokuomerwa chirwere chacho kukura.

zvakasiyana

Vesicle-Árbol, kana zvakavhenganiswa mhando chinofema yokusafa infiltrative tiibhii kana mabayo patchy. Found dzakadaro Árbol kufema bronchitis. Kazhinji, yakadai chinoshamisa chiratidzo echirwere pulmonary fibrosis. Panyaya iyi, iyo nzvimbo dziri kwazvo muna zvemapapu tishu. Vari riri kure zvikuru mumwe. Inhalation waoma vesicular afemeruke, uye panguva nedzinovengwa - zvakasiyana.

Ya ichi kunogona anosiyana kubva pamazuva akawanda kusvika vhiki dzinoverengeka zvichienderana ya chirwere. Kuti zviite hurumende Chiremba bronchodilators kana nedzimwe nzira.

vesicular kufema

Kupera kunowedzera vesicular afemeruke unogona kunzwiwa kubva kumativi ose, neruoko rumwe kana mune imwe nzvimbo pamusoro thorax.

Kufema Right anogara segwapa pamwe kupfupika upi mavambo. Somuenzaniso, richiwanika munyika zvirwere mumapapu, mwoyo, zvokurwara kuvakuru huta basa, metabolic zvirwere, hosha ropa, pulmonary embolism, uye vamwe.

A rinokosha vesicular kufema

Pane yoga nzira vesicular afemeruke, izvo mushonga unonzi "zvakaoma". Kakawanda izvozvo anonzwika kumativi maviri mubhokisi, asi anogona kupfeka uye zvishoma. The hwaro parinowanika chinhu pathological chichiitwa, zvinoratidzwa munharaunda anogumbura Árbol mucosa kuzvimba, deformation mune chirwere zvirwere umo secretions sumbu uye pus.

Vesicular afemeruke akarova pagungano kurwisa asima. Rinoreva chirwere anogumbura zvirwere. The chirwere kunokonzera rakawedzerwa pamusoro principales dzavo aikanganiswa zvimwe allergens kuti kunokonzera kurwadza kwacho.

Panyaya iyi, rakaramba dzedenga yorwizi anozadziswa kuchinja. Nokuti kuti lumen yacho principales inova gogonera, vortex mhepo Rwako vari aumba. Vesicular kufema yokusafa roughness, unevenness uye roughness. It rinozivikanwa dzikawedzerwa pamusoro inhalation uye nedzinovengwa. Nokuti nguva vachaenzana.

Vatevedzere Fani iyi inogona kuitwa aite mweya kuburikidza pursed miromo zvakasimba pamwe shoma akatevedzana.

Hard kufema nguva dzose rinoratidza kuvapo chakasimba kana chisingaperi bronchitis. It inenge nguva anoenda zvatichiri nemabayo, sezvo chirwere ichi uyewo rinokanganisa principales. Kuteerera zvakafanana kufema pedyo misoro mapapu anogona kupa chikonzero nomuenzaniso chirwere chakadai, zvakadai tibhii kana munharaunda fibrosis.

Vesicular kufema Ipfungwa nesimba iri elongated uye exhale. chirwere chake kunokosha chaizvo. Zvikaitika kana Kuburitswa mu ari Formação de zvakaoma nokuda aienda pamusoro Airways duku.

muitiro kwakadaro kunogona kuonekwa zvirwere zvakadai bronchiolitis uye emphysema akabatana bronchitis.

Kufema nezvinhu asima nevana kuri zvakasiyana kuomarara. Vana vakacherechedza wheezing, vangakosora mangwanani kana usiku, uyewo obstructive syndrome.

Zvimwe marudzi ruzha

Kana muviri achigarira maoko pathological pezvakaitwa kuti anogona kuongororwa pamusoro chiedza divi ruzha, izvo vasiyana core. Vanopinda muchikwata nechitarisiko ruzha. Muchiitiko chino, zvinogona kucherechedzwa nyoro uye yakaoma femereka, crepitus uye pleural kukweshera.

panowanikwa wheezing

Wheezing zvinowanzooneka chirwere zvirwere echirwere yezvakaita principales. Muchiitiko ichi pane kufema rakaoma, zvakanyeverwa akakunda maitiro kwokunze inzwi. Wheezing zvingasiyana kuoma kana mwando.

The akanyorova chimiro zvakasiyana kunonoka uye musicality. Kuonekwa kwake kunokonzerwa siyana inosiyana aienda pamusoro Árbol lumen, izvo wakatsamwisa ane kuunganidza madzihwa. Panguva afemeruke wheezing foamed Urume svikiro viscosity, pashure izvo pamusoro vakaumba matema kuti hombodo pakarepo. Crackles tinoberekwa inoratidza. Ivo inonyangarika pashure vangakosora murwere.

Dry rales kunonzwikwa panguva inhalation uye nedzinovengwa. Vanogara achiperekedzwa zvakaoma nokufema. Wheezing kuchengetwa asthmatics.

Kufema Árbol asima vagara vandifungira zvakawedzera kugadzirwa madzihwa, edema, uye thickening pakati pamasvingo principales. Kuderedza of lumen kunokonzera zvinetso mhepo kufefetedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira chimiro kukachidzwa, wheezing, kupfupika mweya, Árbol kufema nesimba.

crepitus

Crepitus rinoperekedza yakaoma kufema zvakaoma. Ndiyo kurutivi ruzha, izvo anokonzerwa mawa razlipaniem vakawandisa Formação de. inzwi iri akateerera yepamusoro inhalation. Ndiye akatsiga, sezvo ari kuchinja pashure vangakosora.

Crepitus tinoberekwa vanhu sei kubudikidza lobar nemabayo. Inogona kutsiviwa crackles pashure wakazadza Formação de ose viscous madzihwa. Ya iyi Ingasiyana kubva pamazuva akawanda kune mavhiki akawanda. Kubvisa crepitations vanofanira kubata runotikurudzira chirwere.

Pleural kukweshera

mutinhiro uyu kunowanzoguma yakaoma pleurisy uye ndiyo dzepamusorosoro chiratidzo chirwere ichi. Pleural akati pamusoro fema uye exhale. Zvakafanana kurira kwenguo mapepa. mweya Izvi zvichakurukurwa kupembererwa panguva murwere yose chirwere kurapa. Izvi zvinoitika muna zvirwere kufema nhengo imwe chirwere hunhu.

mhedziso

Árbol kufema kuri chiratidzo pathological zhinji maitiro ari kufema turakiti. By inzwi rayo zvinogona kuva zvakasiyana. Zvose zvinoenderana ukuru kuparadzwa principales nemapapu.

Kazhinji, Árbol mweya inopfuura pashure pakurapa runotikurudzira chirwere. kurwisa kwake imhaka kuchinja chirwere kuva chirwere chimiro. Naizvozvo, kana zviratidzo zvechirwere zvemapapu kana Árbol maronda wokutanga hwobva zivisai mazvikokota. Doctor vanonyorera zvinodiwa bvunzo uye taurira zvakakodzera kurapwa.