Kufema kwevesicular - physiology uye pathology

Pamusana pekureruka kwakanyanya, rusvingo rwechifuva runowedzera. Denga rakapera simba rinopisa kupisa rinoitika semugumisiro wehutsika hwemadiki emapapu (alveoli) nekuda kwekupararira kwavo zvisina kukwana.

Pathology ye vesicular breathing

Zvinokonzera kushungurudzika kwepachivande chepfungwa yekuputika kwepanyama zvinogona kuva zvinotevera: mapapu asingawedzereki akawedzerwa panguva yekufuridzirwa; Chero chipingamupinyi chekuteerera runyoro rwekufema; Dambudziko mumuganhu wevanhu mumhepo mumapapu.

Kupera simba vesicular kufema

Bronchial, guttural, tracheal narrowing inotungamirira kupinda muchechi wemhepo mumapapu. Chikonzero chacho chingave chikafu chinopera mushure, uye kuvharwa kwezvinhu zvekunze, uye kuora kwekukura. Nekuderera kwemuviri we-laryngeal and tracheal, kupera simba vesicular kupemha kunonzwika mukati mese. Kusagadzikana kwebronchi kunotungamirira kukuti kuora simba kwefema kunonzwika chete munzvimbo dzechinyorwa. Kubata nekamuti kuvaka-ups kana miviri yekunze inoratidzirwa nekushaya kwakakwana kwekunzwa.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvinotungamirira kukundikana kwekufema vesicular:

1. Emphysema. Nekurasikirwa kwekugadziriswa kwemapapu emapapu, pane zvinenge zvisina kuwedzera kwemapurmonary system panguva yekufemerwa.

2. Tarisa pneumonia. Mumaapapu, kufema kunenge kusisina simba kunowedzera kuburikidza nekuderedza rusvingo rwekuvhara.

Mitemo yekufema

- Kuunganidzwa mukuderera kwemvura kana mweya kuzadza kunotungamirirawo kukunzwa kusina kunaka kwefema.

- Nekuwedzera kwekushisa, kushanda muviri, kupisa kwevhisi kunowedzera (kunowedzera).

- Kufuridzira kufema nezviratidzo zvekutsva kunonzi kunonetsa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinogona kutora zvose zviri zviviri zvinoyerera nekuderera.

- Kubudirira (mukati-kati) kufema kunowanikwa nechinguva chiduku. Chikonzero cheizvi chisina kukanganiswa kwemaviri mushure. Inoratidza kudonhedzana kwekanyanya bronchus nekuda kwekuvhiringidza nzira. Kuputika kwepakati pamusana pekufamba kwemweya mumhepo yekufema mune zvimwe zvikamu.

- Kurwara kwemhepo kunopfurikidza apo mapapu ane zviduku, nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa dzine mweya mhepo uye dzinosangana nebronchi. Zvisimbiso zvakadaro zvinoitika nekurwadziwa kwemwoyo, pleurisy, pneumothorax. Tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, pamwe chete nemasumbu zvinobatsira pakuumbwa kwemukati mumamiriro emapapu.

- Mixed type. Kufema kwemavhesi kana inhaled and bronchial kana yanyura. Pathology inowanikwa munyaya yekushandura kwezvinomiridzirwa uye nzvimbo dzese dzemapapu. Zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinowanikwa mune zvirwere zvinotevera: tuberculosis, pleural exudates uye pneumonia.

Bronchial respiration

Apo kufema kwebhonchial munharaunda ine ruzivo kunofanira kuva yakakwana patency. Nemhaka yezvikamu zvakakomba mumapapu, kufema kunowedzera. Kunokwira kunobva kuchirwere chepineumonia. Iyo inonzi metallic yokufema (ine kuchema mhere) inoonekwa neine pneumothorax yakazaruka.