Tic: zvikonzero uye kurapwa nedzevakuru. Mhando huta mba

Chii chinonzi tiki chiso? Izvi chin'a kwetsandanyama, involuntary tsandanyama sunga. Kakawanda, murwere vakaona nokukurumidza achibwaira kuti anopenya, pakarepo jerking kufamba kwemaziso kana mhuno kuunyana. Similar mananara vari kunzi chiso kurwadza kwacho. Kunyange zvazvo ivo zvaitika, kureva pasina chido kana kusafarira munhu, vanogona chakamboti kudzvinyirira nesimba.

A siyana zvirwere uye mamiriro anogona kukonzera dambudziko akadai huta tic. Zvinokonzera uye mabatiro vakuru vanoonekwa zvisinganyanyi kuitika, sezvo kakawanda chirwere ari zvokurwara vana vane siyana chetsinga zvirwere. Zvisinei, varwere vakura uyewo chokunyunyuta pamusoro Teak kazhinji zvakakwana. Fani iyi ndiyo Inonyanya kubata varume kupfuura vasikana nevakadzi.

marudzi Zvikwekwe

Medicine anozivikanwa akawanda akasiyana Zvikwekwe, izvo yakasiyana mumwe prerequisites, ari kurapwa kuratidzwa nekuomarara mamiriro. Maererano kusimba uye kakawanda kwetsandanyama kazhinji rokuongorora chepuraimari chetsinga nyonganyonga.

Vavanongogara tic zvirwere

Kakawanda, vanachiremba tatarisana zviratidzo zvakadai vavanongogara tic. Zvinokukonzera uye kurapwa mune vakuru dzinoratidzwa hama hanya - zvinetso zvakadai kakawanda vari pachavo. Involuntary tsandanyama kufamba saka regai kwenguva refu uye vanogona kudzokororwa ose pazuva kwemwedzi kana chiduku, asi yose nguva asingadi pfuura rimwe gore.

Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki siyana ichi chinoreva makura chido kuti mumwe sangano, uye kunyange kuzivisa chimwe inzwi. It kungaratidzwa sezvinotevera:

• kakawanda maziso;
• kuzvimba wemhino;
• akamutsa nevagari vayo;
• muromo yokutanga;
• nekudzvanya rurimi;
• achinatsa of huro;
• chigomero.

Treatment Kazhinji haamanikidzwi.

Chisingaperi motokari mba

nyonganyonga Iri ishoma pane zvinopfuura mba, asi kakawanda kupfuura Tourette syndrome. Kuti asimbise chirwere kuti "chirwere chinonzi motor tic" (chinokonzera uye kurapwa mune vakuru zvinokurukurwa pazasi), murwere vanofanira kuchengeta kwetsandanyama kwemakore anoverengeka, uye kurwisa mumwe nomumwe anofanira kutora mwedzi zvinopfuura zvitatu.

Kunwisa achibwaira anopenya, grimacing uye twitching Meso rakajairika. Kusiyana zvinopfuura mba pamusoro apa, chisingaperi injini kurwadza kwacho Havamboregi, kunyange panguva hope.

Nepo vana kazhinji haana zvaida kurapa varwere vakuru Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kubvunza nyanzvi - kunyanya kana ari munhu ari involuntarily yakavhiringidzwa kupinda grimaces kana twitches ziso. Treatment achavaponesa kusimba ari kuratidzwa zvirwere.

Tourette kuti urwere

Kunyange zvazvo Tourette kuti chirwere kunoonekwa sechinhu youduku chirwere, chinowanzoonekwa wakacherechedza vakura, kunyanya kana mwana ari kutambura kubva kwazvo chimiro chirwere uye havana kugamuchira nenguva yakakwana kurapwa. Kana akanzi kuti huta tic? Zviratidzo zvinotevera pamazita anogona kusarudza Tourette kuti urwere:

• t ake maoko;
• rurimi yakabudikira;
• shrug;
• maererano dzapedyo nhengo dzomuviri wake;
• nokutaura vanopika mashoko;
• nyadzisa nemasaini.

Kuti asimbise chirwere kuti "Tourette kuti chirwere" murwere anofanira kutambura kubva Vocal mba, pamwe kuremara mumuviri. Inzwi Zvikwekwe vari kunyanyisa hiccups, kakawanda huro achinatsa uye kugara kukurukurirana nenzwi (achishevedzera) pasina chikonzero. Vamwe vanhu vari uyewo kazhinji akadzokorora (majee) mutauro kutuka kana mumwe shoko kana acho.

Kana murwere - mwana, nzira maitiro mishonga iri kazhinji rakakwana kurapa kwakadaro zviratidzo hachifadzi kufanana huta tic. Zvinokukonzera uye kurapwa mune vakuru kuchienzaniswa muri kupfuura chakakomba, saka muna Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, vanachiremba kazhinji ushandiswe dose kurapwa.

Zvinokukonzera uye zvinokonzera njodzi

Mudzi chero mhando chishambwe chinhu chetsinga chirwere chinogona kudoma chiremba anokwanisa chete. Zvisinei, mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuita Activate "kurara" zvokurwara uye kuomesa nzira inokosha chirwere. Uyezve, kuona pangozi zvinoita zvichitungamirira nokuwedzera kakawanda uye kusimba Chikwekwe chacho. Zvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira:

• kushushikana;
• Kunwisa excitation;
• nekuneta;
• fivhiri;
• unokurudzira zvinodhaka;
• wokusagadzikana, nzeve dhefisiti;
• nyanyisa-muropa nyonganyonga (OCD).

Diagnostics

Pakati zvinetso izvi nyore rokuongorora ziso tic. Zvinokukonzera uye kurapwa achavaponesa kwokutanga zvokurwara, saka pashure nezvemasangano zviratidzo chiremba anogona Redirect kuti wepfungwa kuongorora pfungwa dzako.

Zvakakosha kuti pakarepo Kudzima zvaibvira kukonzera Teak vasiri chirwere. Chiremba wacho akabvunza kuti tsanangurai kana musingadi kuona zvimwe zviratidzo chirwere, vasati kutora chisarudzo musi kuita chirwere nemiedzo. Ungada kuva electroencephalogram (eeg), izvo zvinoita kuti kuyera Kugwina uropi. bvunzo Izvi zvinobatsira kuziva pfari, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai tic ziso.

Zvinokukonzera uye kurapwa uyewo kufanotonga mugumisiro electromyography - ongororo yakaitwa kuziva kutyorwa tsandanyama kana tsinga kushanda. Sezvo Teak kuchikonzerwa tsandanyama spasm pamusoro pakanyorwa Neurology, EMG zvabuda aigona zvokunyama kukanganisa kusarudza kurapwa nzira.

Sei kusiyanisa gupa kubva Lu Geriga chirwere

• Lu Geriga chirwere, aizivikanwawo "ALS", haiwanzowaniki chirwere, nepo-siyana Zvikwekwe, kusanganisira kwete chiso kwetsandanyama, asi zviratidzo izvi atypical kufanana huta tic munwe, chinetso zvakajairika chaizvo .
• Varwere ALS achitambura zvikurukuru tsandanyama simba, uye chete kechipiri - ne involuntary tsandanyama sunga. Kana gupa pakutanga pamuviri kudiwa involuntary kufamba, izvo dzimwe nguva anogona chokuita chirwere kuneta.
• Kazhinji pamwe pathologies murwere ziso twitches. Treatment Kazhinji haana pachena mugumisiro kubva zvavo chishambwe ari chiratidzo pane chirwere, uye chinonzi amyotrophic lateral sclerosis kurapa nyore asingarevi mhindu pacharo. Kunyange zvakadaro, unhu spasm mune zvinetso izvi zviri dzakasiyana: misi kufamba nyonganyonga kunotanga muchikamu rimwe kumeso kana muviri uye pakupedzisira zvingachinja tama kune imwe nzvimbo, apo chinyamunhari chinorwadza ALS, kutanga panzvimbo imwe, kufukidza muviri wose pamusoro nguva.
• Kana zvinopfuura uye chisingaperi injini kusagadzikana involuntary sunga kuitika utano tsandanyama tishu. Apo Lu Geriga chirwere kunokonzerwa nokuziva spasm tsandanyama zvishoma nezvishoma necrosis. Musiyano uyu unogona kuchengeta pachako pamusoro electromyography, unobereka zvakajairika kunoguma nyore uye gupa rinoratidza kwazvo zvokurwara mune chinonzi amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

mabatiro

Kwakajairika mba regai zvinoda vavashandire, sezvo vari zvavo uye hadzisi yakazvimirira chirwere. Zvisinei, munhu mukuru murwere vangada kurapa kana chirwere chacho here kubasa kana kutungamirira hwandaiva nemagariro upenyu.

Kana uri nechirwere huta tic, zvokuita kuti kuchiparadza? Rakajairika pakurapa Zvikwekwe dzinosanganisira:

• zvirongwa kuderedza mupfungwa kushushikana, kushushikana utariri kudzidzisa;
• psychotherapy;
• zvounhu kurapa;
• kugamuchira zvinodhaka kuti vanovhara dopamine;
• kunwa mushonga kurapa chinokonzera chirwere, kusanganisira wokusagadzikana, kufunga dhefisiti uye nyanyisa-muropa nyonganyonga;
• Botox majekiseni kusika mugumisiro kwekanguva kuoma tsandanyama dzechiso.