Charm of Oriental Ornaments: Turkish Cucumber

"Oriental" kana "Turkish Cucumber", "buta", "Persian cypress" - zvose izvi hazvisi urongwa wemazita emichero, asi zita reimwe chimiro chinozivikanwa zvikuru. Vakapfekedzwa nenguvo uye shangu, zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvokudya uye ndiro, mabhuku, matanda. Uye kana muRussia ichi chishongo chakaita sechinyoro chinowanzonzi chibage kana cucumber, veEurope vanozviziva se paisley - "paisley". Sei chiito "Turkish cucumber" ine mazita akawanda munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, zvinorevei uye kana yakaonekwa kuEurope? Muchikamu chino, tichaedza kupindura mibvunzo iyi yose.

Sei zvinonzi izvo?

"Tear of Allah", "Indian" kana "Oriental cucumber", "Turkish bean", "Persian cypress" - ose aya mazita ekunaka kwekumabvazuva anobatanidzwa nekuti inofananidzwa nekamba kana kuti mbeu yakasimwa. Mune zviitiko apo chikafu cheTurkey chakavezwa nepetiole-foot muzasi, chinonzi "jira remichindwe" kana "cypress".

Munyika imwe neimwe hukomba hunofananidzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, saka muIranesi mufananidzo wekumabvazuva cucumber inofungidzirwa sechishuwo chekufara uye kubudirira, uye muIndia iyo inofananidzira kufamba kana kukura.

Yakave rini uye kupi?

Nhaurirano pamusoro pemhinduro yemubvunzo uyu haisati yasvika. Iko kune mazano mazhinji uye maBhaibheri ekuti chikafu cheTurkey chakasikwa, uye ndiani uye ndiani akatora kubva. Dambudziko nderokuti kutengeserana kwave kuenderera kwemazana emakore uye kune hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika pakati penyika. Vanhu uye vanhu vaifamba, vakatamira, tsika dzavo zvetsika, zviratidzo uye pfungwa dzakadzungaira zvakare. Ngatimbokurukurai zvimwe zvikonzero zvekutanga kwebuta - Indian cucumber.

Iyo yakanyanya kure kure nesu maererano nehuwandu ndiyo iyo shanduro iyo inozivikanwa zvikuru yomuTurkey cucumber inenge iri chishongo cheEgypt yekare, uye inomiririra kusafa, inomiririrwa nenzira yekufananidzira yezeve dzegorosi.

Zvinyorwa zviviri zvinotevera zvinoratidza kuti buta yakazvarwa muPersia kana India. Muzviitiko zvose izvi, shoko iri rine zvarinoreva "moto", chete muPersia mhosva, iyi muenzaniso, yakabva kune yekare kare chitendero chitendero - Zoroastrianism, - inofananidzira hupenyu nekusingaperi, uye mukududzirwa kwechiIndia - kungofanana nemoto mutsvene.

Icho chimwe chirevo chakanakisisa chemuongorori wepakabva bhodhoro. Maererano naye, chimiro che "Turkish Turkish cucumber" chakaonekwa nekuda kwekukundwa muhondo yeimwe yevatongi vekare vePersia. Anoshungurudzwa nekutadza kwechiuto, akacheka ruoko rwake uye akaisa chikwangwani chake pachigwaro chekuzvipira. Mushure mekuita kwechiito ichi, chimiro che "buta" chechigadziro chekugadzira chikafu chakaiswa pazvigadzirwa zvake, zvichikudza kukudzwa kwemu mutongi uyu.

Kune dzimwe dzidziso dzisina kunyanya kududzirwa, asi dzose dzisingatauri zvoti chinhu chimwe chete: muenzaniso wakaisvonaka uyu, unofadza isu kunyange nhasi, wakauya kuEurope kubva kuAsia.

Zvakasvika sei kuEurope?

Ikosi yeTurkey ishongwe yakakunda Britain mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi17, uye muzana remakore rechi18 nyika dzeEurope neRussia. MuEngland, buta yakauya nevaBritish, vachidzoka vachibva kuIndia, iyo yakanga iri iyo nyika. Vaiunza cashmere shawls, iyo yakashongedzwa nemuenzaniso we "Turkish cucumber". Mufananidzo wezvakafanana, asi zvemazuva ano zvakagadzirwa nechinangwa ichi, unogona kuona pasi apa. MuEurope, chimiro che "Turkish bean" chakave chakakurumbira pamagumo ezana remakore rechi18 kuburikidza neIndia shawls neguta reScottish rinonzi Paisley. Yaiva muguta rino iyo yekutanga yekugadzirwa kwemicheka yakashongedzwa yakadaro, iyo yakavapo kusvikira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Panguva ino, chimiro chechishongo nePaisley pattern chinopfuurira zvishoma nezvishoma.

Nhoroondo yeCucumber yekuMabvazuva muRussia

Kungofanana neEurope, muenzaniso uyu wakauya kuRussia muzana remakore rechi18, apo fashoni yakaonekwa mumatambo akakwirira nokuda kwemashuva kubva ku cashmere. Zvisinei, hupfeko iyi yakawira murudo nevanhu vose, uye nhasi vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti muturuki weTurkey seyemuRussia. Mhando "yakagadziriswa" paIvanovo cotton mavara uye micheka yakadhindwa, uyewo paPavlovsky makerchiefs. Muenzaniso wacho unogona kunge wakajeka zvakajeka (unozadza pakati kana pamativi ezvitsvuku kana micheka), uye nenzira yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye maruva maitiro, akarongerwa mu "cucumber" maitiro uye pasina ruvara rwakananga.

Paisley nhasi

Wakakanganwa mukutanga remakore rechimakumi maviri, mumakore ekuma 1960 maitiro "Turkish cucumber" zvakare akazova mafashoni uye akakurumbira. Zvakawanda izvi zvakapa John Lennon, uyo akatenga Paisley yakashongedzwa rakagadzirirwa Rolls-Royce, uye akabudiswa pafirimu re "screen of the love", uye akapindawo panguva ino mumashini, ukama hwevarume ne "cucumber" pattern.

Muma1970, maitiro akaoma ekumaodzanyemba kwe "buta" akakurudzira maharai, avo vaikoshesa zvakasiyana-siyana, kuzadza uye chimiro che "drop".

Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemana, dzimba dzakawanda dzemafashoni, somuenzaniso, Missoni, Etro nevamwe vakawanda, vakatanga kushingaira kushandisa pisisley muitiro wavo wepamusoro. KuEtro, "cucumber" motif yakava kadhi yekushanyira uye chishongo chezvinhu zvose: zvipfeko, zvinonhuwira, midziyo, zvigadzirwa.
Mazuva ano mafomu anofara kushandiswa pakusikwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu zvakashongedzwa ne "cucumber" maitiro, ayo mazuva ano akaiswa muchechi kwete chete, asiwo mumicheka yakajeka uye yakasvikika, yakadai sa indigo kana fuchsia.