Security Mutemo mashoko nehurongwa

Mibvunzo yokuchengeteka mashoko hurongwa zvino imwe huru misoro kukurukurwa kwete chete panguva wepagore musangano yakanakisisa programmers hwenyika, asiwo pamisangano yemakambani siyana uye makambani. Munhambo ichi pose computerization mashoko ose uye akashandurirwa zvemagetsi kuchengeteka policies akatanga kutamba hukuru basa mabhizimisi zvose, sezvo Kuchengetedzwa wezvokutengeserana zvakavanzika uye zvakavanzika mashoko kunokosha chaizvo kuti ubudirire uye mikana mberi vakwikwidzi dzavo.

vanozvishandisa Most munyika vari kushanda munyika yakakurumbira Windows ino, iyo nerimwe gore hwapedyo pachako-software yacho, zvichiita nani uye zvakawanda yakavimbika. Zvisinei, zvinosuruvarisa kuti vabudirire vimbiso izere ndichengetedze mashoko kubva tampering uye kunze komutemo kuwana uye haagoni kuva, nokuti akafanirwa kune kwazvo mukurumbira, uye kukurumbira ino, yakawanda kugura inowira Windows. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti kuchengeteka mutemo kunokosha zvikuru uye IT-dhipatimendi rimwe boka anofanira kupiwa kukoshesa nyaya iyi.

Mamwe makambani makuru uye kushandiswa yemakambani kusarudza nyaya yokuchengeteka zvinotevera nzira Vakaisa kwavo Michina kombiyuta haasi Windows, uye dzimwe Software (Linux, Unix, etc.). Izvi zvakanyanya kunoderedza kwete chete kuwanda utachiona kurwiswa, asiwo mukana wokuti mashoko kuba, nekuti izvi furemu zvikumbiro haisi zvakajairika chaizvo pakati zvavo vanoshandisa. Security policies anogona kuva Zvisinei, pane yakakwirira yakati sandara, kambani achaita angasafarirwa mamwe mari yekudzidzisa mudonzvo wavo kushanda musi Linux hurongwa.

Achitaura Windows, ipapo dzayo chengeteko womuenzaniso inobva Dzidziso authentication uye mvumo, izvo anobvumira kwete chete kumisa kupinda dzemo pfuma wekambani, asi kuti zvakarurama chamber vose vaya vakapinda hurongwa. User authentication ndiye ongororo nezvekuzivikanwa kwake uye mvumo achaongorora kodzero yake pamusoro kuwana yomunharaunda kombiyuta kana imwe zvemagetsi mashoko. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Windows kuchengeteka mutemo anobva NTLM dzakati, uyewo mutsva zvemichina kuti mashoko encryption Encrypting File System (EFS). Pasinei chokwadi kuti veruzhinji kiyi, kuti kutsemuka chakadaro hurongwa zvakaoma zvakakwana, sezvo programmers Microsoft vari kuramba updating dziviriro maitiro nokuvandudza uye kureva navo.

A mukana mukuru Windows XP Professional une Directory Active Directory, iyo unogona kutarisira aishandisa kunyoresa, yokugadziridza parameters yekuwaniswa nemashoko uye kurambidza kuna hwakarayirwa miganhu, inomanikidzwa kuvhara kubatana wacho uye zvichingodaro. Zvakakodzera mutariri hurongwa kuchengeteka nemaitiro anogona kumisa zvakanaka pano. Uyezve, pane sokuti kushandisa kuzvidzora mazita (ACL) kuwedzera kana kubvisa kuwana dzimwe zviwanikwa, uye chamber kuchinja.

Mumakore achangopfuura, zviitiko maindasitiri vasori wakawedzera kakawanda, izvo zvinoratidza zvakare kuti kambani Mamaneja zvizere kuitira vakachengeteka zvavo tisanzwe mashoko. Security Policy Windows XP Panyaya iyi kubvumira zvakazara kupa mashoko ose anodiwa sei kudzivirira epamba kutapa, uyewo kubva kunze kupindira.

Zvinokoshawo kuti tiyeuke kuti 100% zvinovimbisa kuti mashoko ako hauzobudisi munhu, nekuti nguva dzose vari pomumbure vari kuedza munhumbi uye mashoko kuba sezvo imwe User uye Database makambani uye yemakambani, saka IT dhipatimendi vanofanira kuramba kuongorora uchishandisa maitiro uye dzomunzvimbo rezvebonde .