Anonyadzisira - ndiyo nhoroondo ... anonyadzisira

Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, tose vanowanzova kunzwa mashoko, kushandiswa iri zvachose mumaonero paruzhinji yetsika, uye akaronga sezvo nokutuka anenge, uye kuratidza kunaka Mutengo vanhu uye zviitiko. Izvi zvinonzi kunaka Russian mashoko, kana, kupfuura kungoti, bonde mumwe dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki, asi zvinosuruvarisa trudnoiskorenimyh kumativi edu mutauro "guru uye simba".

A tsika hurefu irambidzwe anonyadzisira

Familiar kwatiri kubva pauduku anonyadzisira nyanzvi dzemitauro anonzi unonyadzisa. Izwi anowana kubva Chirungu majee, zvinoreva "brassy", "majee" kana "tsvina". The chaizvo chete Chirungu shoko rinobva muchiLatin obscenus, ane zvaanoreva chete.

Sezvinoratidzwa nevatsvakurudzi vakawanda, kunorambidzwa Kurambidzwa kushandiswa nevakadzi pamberi zvakasiyana-siyana mashoko chokuita zvepabonde bhora, kwakasimbiswa zvakawanda yechihedheni Nguva Slavs yekare - madzitateguru dzemadzinza Russian, Ukrainians uye Belarusians. Zvadaro, nokuuya kwakaita chiKristu, kurambidza pamusoro okutuka nevakawanda rinotsigirwa yeOrthodox, ndiro anoratidza refu vakamira nhoroondo tsika pakati taboos.

Mafungiro eSosaiti pakushandisa bonde

Nezvokumutswa mubereko ichi kwakaitwa ongororo ichiitwa 2004, ane chinangwa chaiva kuratidza mafungiro vokuRussia kushandisa anonyadzisira nyeredzi anoratidza basa. Hazvina maitiro kuti ruzhinji yevaya vakabvunzwa, vanenge 80% akaratidza yavo yakashata atinoitwa Fani iyi, vachiti kuti kutaura kwavo anonyadzisira - chinoratidza zvoutsinye uye hwakaipa.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mune mimwe mitauro, mashoko aya zvakapararira pakati zvose evanhu strata, muRussia pane kwagara kunorambidzwa kuzvishandisa kudhindwa. Zvinosuwisa, hwakagadzira simba mune post-perestroika kumwedzi zvakanyanya, nokuda kwakaderera neHurumende pamusoro kudhindwa nzvimbo, uyewo nokuda dzakawanda nemishonga, izvo zvava migumisiro democratization munzanga. Mukuwedzera, Nokusimudzwa arambidzwa pamusoro mishumo nyaya zhinji vakanga vasina kare kukanganiswa kutsikisa dzimba, kwakaita kuti pakuwedzera mashoko. Somugumisiro, bonde uye jargon havasi chete mufashoni, asi ane nzira inobudirira paruzhinji ukama.

Kutuka zvinonyadzisa scolding

Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti pakati kuyaruka kugona kushandisa mutauro unonyadzisa chiratidzo achikura, uye nokuda anonyadzisira - ndiwo rudzi kuratidzwa ndeve "avo", uye kusaongorora kazhinji akagamuchira inorambidza. Chokwadi, achiwedzera avo Mutauro zvakafanana mashoko, kuyaruka muitiro kuzvishandisa, kazhinji kushandisa kuti chinangwa ichi ari fenzi, masvingo zvimbuzi uye chikoro desks, uye mumakore achangopfuura, uye Indaneti.

Tichitarisa dambudziko okutuka ari muvanhu, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, kwete chero kuita kuti kushandisa mutauro unonyadzisa chete kunyora kana kutaura pasinei rusununguko rwekutaura, makasimbiswa mumakore achangopfuura.

Chokwadi, munhu anogona zvakaoma kuramba akaora murume uyo - pamusaka dzidzo yake uye akachenjera - ichi ndicho chete iripo yokuzviranga okuti. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mutauro dzevoruzhinji kugumbura vane kunorambidzwa pabonde - nokuti avo tsika kana dzechitendero zvikonzero - usisiri kushanda.

Nevavariro chikuru okutuka

Mumutauro ano, bonde kakawanda kushandiswa chinhu nomuromo kurwisa, izvo ndehwokuti kutuka penhengo imwe nzvimbo. Uyezve, vanhu pasi tsika inoshandiswa zvinotevera nyaya: kupa kupfuura mupfungwa dzavo mashoko, senzira kubvisa mupfungwa makakatanwa sezvo vazadze anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira uye kutaura anombomira.

History okutuka

Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevanhu vakawanda kumiririrwa vanhu vanopika mashoko akanga mumutauro Russian kubva wechiTatar munguva wechiTatar-Mongol joko, vaongorori zvakakomba vanotaura pfungwa iyi chokwadi chaizvo. Maererano vakawanda vavo, mashoko ari muchikwata ichi ndivo necheSalvic uye Indo-European midzi.

In yechihedheni yenhoroondo yeRussia yekare zvaishandiswa somumwe matsvene zvinhu conspiracies. Nokuti madzibaba edu anonyadzisira - hazvina kupfuura sezvo kukumbira vaiita simba, iyo, vari Sokuona kwavo, akanga ari sikarudzi. Izvi runoratidzwa vamwe vakapukunyuka remakore inonyatsoratidza zvitsinga dzechihedheni chekare.

Asi kubva pakatanga chiKristu, vechechi nguva kurwisa Fani urwu rwokutaura. It richiripo circulars zhinji uye mirayiro Orthodox vakuru yokubvisa bonde. Kana pakava vanachandagwinyira mutsauko pakati rakataurwa mutauro uye mabhuku, nokuti bonde zvachose midzi chinzvimbo kuungana "anonyadzisira" iri XVII remakore.

Anonyadzisira mune zvinyorwa

Just sei vakapfuma akanga Russian Dictionary anonyadzisira pakupera kwezana XV-XVI remakore, maererano kudzidza anozivikanwa nyanzvi V. D. Nazarova. Maererano Masvomhu ake, kunyange asina kukwana muunganidzwa akanyorwa zvinyorwa iyoyo yaiva makumi matanhatu nenomwe mashoko, zvinobva vakawanda midzi mutauro unonyadzisa. Kunyange zvinyorwa zvekare - Birch omuti Novgorod uye Staraya Russa - kakawanda kwomutsa uyu kupira uye tamba chimiro.

Mat ari maonero avatorwa

Nenzira, duramazwi okutuka rokutanga ndokukweverwazve kumusoro pakutanga XVII remakore wokuEngland Richard James. Mairi kuongorora mutorwa akatsanangura vokwake zvazvinoreva mamwe trudnoperevodimyh mashoko Chirungu uye mashoko, yatiri vanodana unonyadzisa.

On navanopinda chaizvo kushandisa kwavo sezvo uchapupu vaifamba ake anoti German musayendisiti Tenzi Uzivi pa Leipzig University Adam Oleary, uyo akashanyira Russia pakupera kwezana remakore iroro. Achiperekedzwa vashanduri ake German kazhinji abatwa ezvinhu akaoma, vachiedza kuwana zvinoreva kushandiswa inonyatsozivikanwa pfungwa iri kujairika chechinyorwa kwavari.

The yepamutemo kurambidza anonyadzisira

Kurambidzwa okutuka muRussia akazviratidza nekaupenyu kunonoka. Somuenzaniso, kazhinji inowanikwa zvinyorwa Petrine yaitonga. Zvisinei, pakazopera wenyika XVII remakore, akatora chimiro mutemo kunorambidzwa. Characteristically, ndima vadamwa mumakore iwayo nyanduri Ivan Barkov, shandisa chaizvo mutauro unonyadzisa, kwete zvakadhinda uye zvakaparadzira chete ari mazita. Muchikamu chinotevera remakore mwero okuti zvaisanganisira chete zvisina chikamu okugadzira zvinhu vadetembi nevanyori, kuti kuvabatanidzira epigrams ake uye chinosetsa nhetembo.

Kuedza kubvisa uchanja kubva kunorambidzwa

Yokutanga kuedza kunyoresa anonyadzisira kuchengetwa ari maviri remakore rapfuura. Havana zvakapararira. Kufarira bonde haana andinenge, asi vamwe vanyori vaidavira kuti anonyadzisira - iyi ndiyo imwe nzira yokutaura pachena pamusoro dzezvepabonde. Kana Soviet nguva, ipapo zvose pamusoro kurambidzwa ake pamusoro pokushandiswa yokutuka takanyatsoomerera, kunyange zuva nezuva, rinoshandiswa nevakawanda.

Munguva nineties, pamwe veMubatanidzwa perestroika, kusenza yakaguma, izvo akabvumira akaora vakasununguka kupinda mu mabhuku. Rinoshandiswa kureva kubudisa kwezuva nezuva mutauro vatambi. vanyori Vakawanda vanodavira kuti kana mashoko aya anoshandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, hapana chikonzero kufuratira navo mubasa ravo.

Kuedza kubvisa zvakaipa

Nhasi, pakurwisa anonyadzisira zvishoma mirango kushandiswa kwayo munzvimbo uye Roskomnadzor achitsanangura inadmissibility wokushandiswa vezvenhau mana makuru vanopika mashoko uye nomukaka ose aya. Under mutemo yaivapo, zvaipesana Mutongo uyu mhosva akatumira shoko renyevero, uye kana zvichipi- kutyorwa Roskomnadzor anogona titorerwe marezinesi avo.

Zvisinei, vaparidzi vakawanda private kusatevedzera inorambidza. Mumakore achangopfuura, kunyange kakawanda akabuda harichadhindwi uye ikazobudiswazve Dictionary okutuka kuti washungurudzika anopa tariro yayo zvinogoneka yokupedza. Nzira bedzi kubata mutauro unonyadzisa kungava vakawanda kuwedzera Russian mutsika.