Agriculture pamusoro Krasnodar nharaunda: chivako chacho

Pari wokuRussia mamiriro ndiwo mubvunzo nokukurumidza imupota kuzvitsinhanisa, mhinduro izvo hazvibviri pasina kurima. Zvinobatsira kukura rokurima nemauto kupa zvakakodzera pamwero kuchengeteka zvokudya. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvose yose Russian Federation dzaro kumatunhu, kusanganisira Krasnodar Krai. Nzvimbo yacho yakanaka indasitiri ino.

Krasnodar nharaunda sezvo kurima nharaunda

MuRussia, rimwe asi zvakanaka dzakabudirira indasitiri. Agriculture kuti Krasnodar nharaunda zvinosanganisira anenge 7,000 makambani pamwe zvakasiyana siyana muridzi. Izvi, vanopfuura mazana matanhatu masangano makuru kana svikiro kadikidiki. Employment ari zvokurima nemauto vanhu vanenge zviuru 400.
Yainyanya kushandiswa Kuban vakagamuchira:

• Kugadzirwa zviyo;
• maindasitiri zvirimwa;
• viticulture;
• shuga Kugadzirwa;
• dheri indasitiri.

Kwakadaro-siyana maindasitiri agro-maindasitiri zvakaoma nokuda rakasiyana mhando okunze, rakasikwa mundima iyi zvakanaka dzinongoitika ezvinhu. Zviri pano kuti pamuganhu unozvidzora uye subtropical okunze zvikamu.

Mumwe vaitungamirira kunzvimbo Russian kuti kukura agro-maindasitiri kunzwisisa zvinowanzodavirwa aionekwa somunhu Krasnodar Territory. Kuban zvachose nzvimbo kunopfuura miriyoni 7.5 hectares izvo inogarwa kurima mamiriyoni 4,75 Ha. Normative murau kudzora kukura indasitiri neShumiro Agriculture of Krasnodar Territory. Chinonyanya kukosha ezvinhu kuitira kufambira mberi zvokurima ndiyo inonyatsobudirira vanoparadza ivhu rakaorera, kukura zvirimwa uye zvipfuwo kugadzirwa, kuvandudzika uye mazuvaano yacho kugadzira indasitiri.

The mamiriro zvokurima

Modern zvekurima kunzwisisa Kuban ari dzinoratidzwa predominance zvirimwa kurimwa pamusoro mhuka. Ivo chakaita kuti 67,33 uye 32,67%, ukuwo. Huru chirimwa iri kuwedzera specialization mu zvirimwa. Pakati rokutengesa howa vakawanda shuga bhiti uye sunflower. The chokutanga ndicho kurima zvokudya zvirimwa. Somuenzaniso, mutema zvokudya, silage, chibage uye vamwe. Potato kudyara uye manwiwa kunyora nezvavo.

Agriculture pamusoro Krasnodar nharaunda iri zvishoma nezvishoma kukura. Kuwanazve viticulture, horticulture, kukura muriwo. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera nzvimbo kurimwa zvimwe subtropical zvirimwa.

Livestock, akavapindurawo, hunomiririrwa anotevera maindasitiri: mombe, yehuku, nguruve, gwai. Mugove bhiza maberekero, nyuchi, kurima, hove zvokurima, tsuro uye hunyoro yekudyidzana ezasi.

Zviyo Kugadzirwa muna Krasnodar Territory

In achikura zvirimwa kupfuura mugove dzinounzwa chando gorosi. Agriculture Krasnodar Territory inovakwa nenzira kuti yakura pazvinhu. Vaifarira akasiyana gorosi husingakwanisi kwemvura uye chirwere uye yakakwirira yauinayo. Somuenzaniso, Bezostaya Krasnodarskaya-1 uye-46. Muna Kuban kubereka kusvika 10% chakakomba Vhoriyamu gorosi munyika. Spring gorosi zvirimwa maumbirwo vanenge 1-2%.

Panzvimbo yechipiri - chando bhari. Zvakasiyana zharovynoslivostyu, asi ndiyo shoma husingakwanisi yakaderera tembiricha. Inenge 5-10% of acreage chakatsaurwa kuti zviyo. Zvinonzi kuvazungura murwiyo ivhu uye inoda yakawanda fetiraiza.

Mune Kuban kukura kwavo mupunga cultivars yakatanga munzvimbo iyi, - Dubovskii-129. Kuti uvandudze goho zvakafanira kushandisa chaiwo zvokurima unyanzvi uye kudiridza muoti. Area nokudyara mupunga anenge 3% of zvachose panyika nzvimbo kurima.

viticulture

indasitiri ino ine inokosha kukanganisa zvokurima pamusoro Krasnodar ndima. mhando dzakasiyana emazambiringa vari akura yose nharaunda, sezvo mumwe nomumwe wavo anofanira yakasiyana mhando okunze. Chinonyanya dzakakodzera ezvinhu yakatanga munharaunda Sea Black. Muna Kuban inokura vanenge 50 mhando mazambiringa

olericulture

Nokuti indasitiri muna Krasnodar nharaunda zvakakura dzakakodzera okunze. Pakati miriwo zvirimwa vangazivikanwa madomasi, makabheji, magaka, mbatatisi etc. anonyanya dzidzira kwavo kurimwa rwezasi, kumavirira uye nepakati Krasnodar Territory.

Potato ndiyo yakanaka foothill vematunhu, kunyange tichienzanisa nechepakati kumatunhu Russia kunobereka munzvimbo iyi ishoma.

kurima

Chinonyanya dzakakodzera ezvinhu paakapa muminda zvave muGungwa Black mhenderekedzo kumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba Azov-Kuban nokumapani. Kumboda womuapuro akura pano, plums, Pears, mapichisi, Cherry, Cherry, apricots nevamwe.

vise-kukura

Kunyanya kwemauto ichi muzvinhu kumadokero munzvimbo. Izvi imhaka yokuti manwiwa inoda yakawanda kupisa uye zuva. Vazhinji vose kuramba chando nhanga.

zvipfuwo

Hwaro pakukura zvipfuwo zvakawanda rwokuzvarwa uswa. Agriculture Krasnodar Territory kunopa zvigare zviri kuchamhembe pamapani. mafuro Alpine pano vari apo neapo. Chikuru mugove zvokudya zvaibva muminda.

Pano ari hunodzorwa mombe ruminant dheri uye nyama mombe. Pig rutoto kunokudziridzwa kunyanya nechepakati uye kuchamhembe mativi Kuban. nguruve vari akatunhidzwa kunyanya guru chena. Muna yehuku indasitiri iri hunodzorwa nehuku.

Chirongwa ndiyo inobudirira pave agrarian uye mumaindasitiri kunzwisisa kuti Krasnodar Region

The Department of Agriculture of Krasnodar Territory kwakasimbiswa chirongwa kuti kukura indasitiri. It envisages marongero pamberi APC inotevera huru zvinangwa:

• chekunatsiridza zvirimwa uye zvokudya indasitiri;
• Kugadzirwa kwevanhu upfumi vanokwanisa ;
• kupora nzvimbo yakasiyiwa;
• Kusimudzira indasitiri nokuramba hwevhu;
• tinyatsonzwisisa dziripo mubhizimisi zvinodiwa, kutsvaga matsime mari.

Kuzvidzora pamusoro aurayiwe purogiramu gurukota rezvekurima of Krasnodar Territory.

Saka, mumwe vaitungamirira kunzvimbo iyo dzinovimbisa zvokudya kudzivirirwa ehurumende, ndiye Territory Krasnodar. Kukura zvokurima akabatanidzwa aitungamirira basa iri upfumi mudunhu rino. Rinonyanya zvirimwa, kunyanya zviyo kugadzirwa. Mugove vamwe sectors ari zvokurima nemauto huduku zvikuru. Pari, kwave kune zvakanaka kuitika kukura zvokurima kugadzirwa. Izvi anonyanya nokuda kuvandudzika pakati Pricing uye zvikwereti mashandiro, uyewo kuwedzera vhoriyamu dzinounzwa kuti kukura kunzwisisa budgetary allocations. Nokufamba kwenguva makwikwi pakati Krasnodar nharaunda rokurima nemauto richaramba kukura, zvose mumhuri uye dzakawanda pamisika.