Description Gerasimos nyaya "Mumu" IS Turgenev. External uye munyika zviri mutambi

Pasinei nyore Turgenev unhu kurondedzera Gerasimos nyaya "Mumu" vanofanira kunge zviviri-dimensional: yacho maitiro kwokunze uye dzimwe maitiro. Gerasimos - dimikira chakavanzika uye anopa kiyi kunzwisisa yose Russian National hunhu.

nyaya

Kujairika Russian musha varume yabviswa musha musha wake uye zvifambiswe kuMoscow (the peculiarity kwayo ndechokuti akanyarara). Ikoko, mumba mukadzi yemo, kuvimba naye kuti ave munhu janita. Sezvo Gerasim zvakasikwa kusvika panogumira yakarurama uye muiti, iye akanaka kubasa.

Nematambudziko Gerasimos kutanga kana unowira murudo ane laundress (Tanya), kushanda pamwe Madame. All varanda uye hositesi akazvifukidza zvakanaka kuona zviri kuitika pamwe mbeveve janita, asi mukadzi uyu afunga pamusoro yayo: rinopa Tanya kuroorwa Capito - shangu uye chidhakwa. muchato iri ichitenderera pasi, asi hazvisi pamusoro.

Gerasim panogasa kutambudzika mupfungwa (anoponesa) puppy. Chinhu musikana (vhiki nhatu nhamba). Iye ane hanya naye uye anoitarisira. Dog rinokura pedyo janita chimumumu uye hazvisi kunetsa munhu kusvikira zvino, kusvikira vanoridza panguva tenzikadzi wake. Kuti anoudza imbwa kubva muchivanze kubvisa. Kana zvikasashanda (Mumu anodzokera wayo), imbwa kusarudza kubvisa mumuviri. Pashure zvikuru mupfungwa mutsekwende Gerasim iye anotora basa kuuraya.

Painoguma nyaya kubudikidza Turgenev kuti Gerasim akadzokera kumusha uye vanogara ikoko nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza pasina imbwa nevakadzi. Zano kunokosha chaizvo, sezvo Gerasimos rondedzero nyaya "Mumu" imwe nzira kana imwe inobva ngetani zvakaitika aine mbeveve janita.

The pakuonekwa huru mutambi

Gerasim zvakakwana wakanaka panyaya anthropometric date: zviri kumusoro. It pasi 2 mamita yakareba. Ndiye simba, simba. Broad pamapfudzi.

Somunhu Russian murume wechokwadi, iye anoshanda nesimba. Pasinei nokunenge gangaidzo, simba uye kuita - zviri, asi, kuti zvimwewo zvinoitwa munhu, uye kwete mudzimba. Nekuti ivo zvinoonekwa kunze. Gerasim vatambi. Uye ichi ndicho unhu zvose kwokunze uye dzakawanda. Inogona kududzirwa (akaona) uye saka uye saizvozvo. Zvichienderana kana munhu anogamuchira nechomukati zvaanenge audzwa kuita kana kwete. Saka Gerasimos (the protagonist kuti "Mumu") zvinooneka kunze mucherechedzi. Zvadaro, mubvunzo unomuka pamusoro chii Gerasim mukati.

Inner Mir Gerasima

Scary hakusi kuti Gerasim hariti, asi kuti iye achiri akanyarara uye nechomukati. Asina mafungiro ake akananga nyika. All hwake haana kufanana vose, saka vakajaira kuteerera. Uyezve, zviri remakore rechi19 vaisafanira vamukire kutadzisa. Gerasimos gangaidzo ari chokwadi kuti, vake vose murume chitarisiko, chitarisiko kwakaita Kumukundi - muruzi, nokuti mukati chose chinhu. Harina kugutsikana.

Chokwadi, Turgenev anopa gamba tsika unhu Russian: tsitsi vanhu nemhuka, mutsa, asi zvinosuwisa yakaisvonaka divi evanhu vanopiwa kubva kunobva yakaipa - kushaya neizvozvi. Gerasim nemutsa uye anenge chete nekuti wakange asina simba kutsamwa. Zvingava zvakanaka kana akanga asiri mamiriro ezvinhu pamwe nehama neshamwari kuva - Mumu. It (zvinhu) akaratidza zvakajeka kuti Gerasim beskharakteren. Ndiyo tsanangudzo Gerasimos nyaya "Mumu" (ayo mukati unhu).

chirahwe Gerasimos

Sei Gerasim chete pashure akarasikirwa nezvose, akasarudza asi aparadze vahosi? We akasarudza mbeveve janita zvose aida zvikuru. Uyezve, nokuti akabvarura chaizvo kukwanisa kuda kuti zvikuru kukosha uye wakasuruvara. Mumwe anogona nharo, asi zvinoita sokuti kana Gerasim akadzokera kumusha, akanga asingatyi vahosi nehasha, kunyange haana hanya. Chii iye kuvadza kuunza imbwa yako kutiza? Hapana angadai asina kutsvaka, uye kunyange kana akawanikwa, vangadai vasina kudzokera. Chii iye mungozi? Vanhu ungadai akafunga aiva crank. You Bet! Vasiye nzvimbo iri Manor imba imbwa.

Zvisinei, Gerasim haana. Aifanira kurasikirwa chaizvo hwaro hwake, kusiya ramazuva pfungwa uye kuwana pachake.

IS Turgenev sowakajeka kunyorwa nyaya "Mumu". Gerasimos mamirire zvingabudirira kuziva kwete chete ake, asi mumwe nomumwe. Munhu anofanira kutanga kurasikirwa chinhu chinokosha chaizvo kunzwisisa nezvako chinhu chinokosha. Saka, nyaya pfupi kubudikidza Turgenev anogona kazhinji kuonekwa sechinhu mufananidzo Russian munhu kana munhu zvachose. Sezvamunoda.

Saka kuwana tsananguro Gerasimos nyaya "Mumu". Pose unobata ino rondedzero pfupi, muverengi anonzwisisa chinhu chinokosha nezvake. Topics uye Classics zvinokosha uye mabhuku zvavo.