The nenzvimbo nezvenzvimbo Argentina, dzinongoitika features, uye upfumi munyika

The nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Argentina anoita ayo akasiyana dzinongoitika ezvinhu uye inoita kuti zvoupfumi munyika.

General unhu

The zita "Argentina" rinowanzoshandurwa "sirivha", saka unowanzonzi Nyika Silver Mountain. Guta guru Argentina ndiye Buenos Aires uye zvimwe zvikuru vanogara nzvimbo muna Cordoba, La Plata, Salta, Rosario. yevanhu munyika evagari mamiriyoni 44. mutauro unonyanya - Spanish.

Argentina ari zvokuvhoterwa. Administrative ndima rakakamurwa 22 enyika, national nharaunda yose Tierra Del Fuego uye ruwa guru. The musoro wehurumende ndiye mutungamiri, uyo akasarudzwa ose 6 years. Zviremera High kwakamutsa paramende bicameral uye Cabinet.

Argentina: nzvimbo

Hurumende iri kuSouth America. Chaiyoiyo enzvimbo chinzvimbo Argentina kunotsanangurwa so: rwezasi-nechokumabvazuva yakaoma South America. Kunze huru chikamu nyika rinosanganisira nhamba zvitsuwa zviduku uye kumabvazuva chikamu chitsuwa Tierra Del Earth. Kumaodzanyemba uye kumadokero kwayo Miganhu Chile, kuchamhembe - pamwe Bolivia, kuchamhembe-mabvazuva pamwe Paraguay uye Brazil. Muvakidzani kumabvazuva nyika Uruguay. The Atlantic Ocean anogeza kumabvazuva zvayo, Sub-Antarctic mvura - iri kumaodzanyemba.

Nzvimbo Argentina ndiyo 2.780.000 ba. ? km. Zvose kunyika yacho nevanhu vayo saizi chete rakapfuura ne Brazil. Nyika iri elongated zvakasimba kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, kumhenderekedzo hauna dissected zvikuru. In rwezasi-kumabvazuva chikamu kumhenderekedzo anenge 300 makiromita abondera estuary pamusoro La Plata, inoumbwa penzizi Parana neUruguay.

The chinzvimbo Argentina munhoroondo uye nenzvimbo nharaunda akafanana Chile, Uruguay, uye kuti Falkland Islands (nharo ndima pakati Argentina uye United Kingdom).

zvakasikwa zviri

The nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Argentina uye kwakaita kuti pamwero mukuru siyana kwenzvimbo uye okunze munyika. Maererano navo, nharaunda Argentina anogona kuva huna Nharaunda.

In wokutanga nharaunda dziri zvikuru neeSultan gomo - eAndes. Vari chiri muganhu wokumavirira munyika. Midungwerungwe yemakomo iri kumaodzanyemba, akafukidzwa nechando uye chando, kusvika nekukwirira vanenge 4 zviuru mamita. Munharaunda iyi, kunewo dhamu nzvimbo akaramba kuChile. Kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu Andean gomo neeSultan yakawanda zvikuru. Kwemvura iri diki, saka pane refu steppes uye mumarenje.

Northern Plains Region iri pakati eAndes uye nzizi Parana uye Paraguay. Hazvina subtropical mapazi nezvizhinji kunaya. Munzvimbo iyi pane nzizi dzakawanda, anowanzoshandurwa dzakapupuma, ichizadza kumahombekombe (kunyanya muna Chaco mubani). Mapani Anonyanyowanika kushandiswa mafuro.

The nharaunda wechitatu - Pampa - sandarara uye nemumakomo. kwakaita nzvimbo yacho Its chakagadzirwa nzenza emadhaka. Kumabvazuva, vashoma shoma zvikomo iri. Kumaodzanyemba mumapani kukwirira ipfupi, pane anezvimiti zhinji. A guru chikamu Pampa uitore loess. On the wokumavirira pamuganhu nharaunda pane jecha Dunes.

Patagonia iri kumaodzanyemba chikamu Argentina, pakati eAndes uye yeAtlantic Ocean. Nokuti ichi dzinongoitika nzvimbo kunoratidzwa kakawanda mhepo uye chakaoma ekunze. On kumuganhu wokumavirira ndiwo ngetani mipata yakadzika (gomo mwoyo), pamahombekombe egungwa mawere. Kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva nebani unotemwa nokuda canyons Patagonia.

upfumi

Economic uye nenzvimbo mamiriro Argentina kunobatsira chaizvo. Vazhinji kumiganhu dziri nyika - pamusoro-nepedyo matatu. Kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba Argentina kunosvika nokuda 3,7 zviuru km uye kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumavirira -. 1.4 zviuru Km.. Mahombekombe mutsetse ane kureba 2.5 zviuru. km izvo zvinoita kuti kukura wezvokutengeserana ukama.

Vakawanda nzvimbo kuArgentina anosika akanaka ezvinhu kugadzwa kwoUmambo wokunze vokukurukura uye dzisangopfuma munyika. Zvisinei, pane zvikonzero, mukuvhiringidza nokukurumidza kukura. Chikonzero chokutanga - iri chinhambwe chinokosha kubva yakanaka zvokutengeserana kunyika Somuenzaniso, kubva North America, Europe uye kuSoutheast Asia. Wechipiri - kufanana iri specialization kuti kugadzirwa zvinhu pamwe nyika dzakavakidzana.

In Latin America, Argentina ndeimwe kupfuura simba. Nzvimbo huru iri National zvoupfumi ane nzvimbo zvoupenyu mabasa (57.2%). The maindasitiri kwemauto zvakangonyuka zvakanaka. The koshesa indasitiri iri rinorema indasitiri: ferrous uye nonferrous simbi, uranium exchange, matanda, mafuta-nokunatswa indasitiri. Nyika ine nyika guru uranium exchange deposits.

Agriculture Nhoroondo nokuti 9,9 chete% weHurumende upfumi, kukura zviyo, gorosi, michero, tsika fodya. Zvipfuwo kwemauto iri kusimukira mombe ruminant uye nyama-shinda makwai. Agricultural zvigadzirwa, zviri kugadzirwa nevanhu Argentina, zvinopa yavo nyika zvinodiwa, asi aivigirwa kwose.

mhedziso

The nyika South America, nemhaka yaro elongated kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, riri munzvimbo dzakawanda dzinongoitika uye okunze zvikamu. Ndima yayo rakakamurwa zvina Nharaunda: eAndes, Northern Plains, ivo Pampas uye Patagonia. Yakaorera pamapani ari Pampa nharaunda uye Northern mapani kubatsira kukura zvokurima munyika. muganhu Most nepagungwa anosika zvinhu kune dzimwe nyika kutengeserana. The chikuru nzvimbo Argentina hupfumi ari kugadzira uye mabasa sectors.