Andrei Platonov: mazita mabasa

Imwe dzepamusorosoro nevanyori Russian of XX remakore - Andrei Platonov. List nemabasa neMunyori ichi ambotirega kunyatsochengeta kuongorora National nhoroondo yokutanga yezana remakore rechi20.

Andrei Platonov

Andrei Platonov, mazita mabasa inozivikanwa ose wechikoro, akava nomukurumbira pashure kusunungurwa enganonyorwa "gomba" uye "Chevengur". Asi kunze kwavari, kwaiva zvinokosha mabasa mazhinji.

Munyori akazvarirwa Voronezh muna 1899. Akashumira ari Workers 'uye Varimi' Red Army muna Civil War akatora chikamu muhondo tsamba. Akatanga kubudisa mabasa ake muna 1919.

Muna 1921 akabudisa bhuku rake rokutanga, yainzi "magetsi". Uyewo, pane nhetembo dzake kuunganidza. Uye muna 1922 mwanakomana wake akaberekwa uye Plato akaenda nebhuku nhetembo - "Blue ivhu".

Kuwedzera kunyora basa kuitawo hydrology. Zvikurukuru, vave pachavo zvirongwa zvavo gidrofikatsii nharaunda kudzivirira munda kubva kwemvura.

Pakati pezana remakore 20s muna Tambov fruitfully mabasa Plato. List of munyori chinamatidzwa mabasa akadai "Watermark nzira", "Grado", "Epifanskie pakashama."

Panozotevera mabasa ake chinokosha mabhuku Russian - a "gomba" uye "Chevengur". Izvi inoshamisa chaizvo uye itsva nemabasa, izvo iine mutauro ano. Vose mabasa vari panzvimbo tarenda, anorondedzera imwe utopian kuvakwa itsva yechiKomonisiti muvanhu, paumbwe chizvarwa chitsva vanhu.

"Epifanskie pakashama"

"Epifanskie pakashama" - kuti yokufungidzira wokutanga rakabudiswa munyori. Ndizvo chete chinofanira kutanga kudzidza prose, kana uri kushamisika pamusoro worudzii basa rakanyorwa Plato. List yakanakisisa wavo munyaya iyi.

"Epifanskie pakashama" akazviratidza muna 1926. Set muna Petrine Russia. Pakati nyaya Chirungu injiniya Vilyam Perri, tenzi chivakwa pakashama. Anodana muRussia mukoma wake amubatsire kuita chitsva chokunamata hurongwa. Chirungu zvakafanira kuvaka ngarava Canal kuti dai batanidza rwizi Oka uye Don.

hama achaita kuti tiite kuronga ichi, icho Rakakwanira nyaya Platonov.

"Chevengur"

Muna 1929, Platonov akanyora imwe ake nemabasa yakakurumbira - a socio-kwouzivi yokufungidzira "Chevengur".

Zviito basa iri akatotanga ndanogara ano Russian munyori. In rwezasi, nourefu Hondo chiKomonizimu uye New Economic Policy. Mutambi mukuru - akarasikirwa baba vake Alexander Dvanov. Baba vakanyura pachake, kurota upenyu nani, saka Alexander aifanira kurarama nomubereki vokugara. Zviitiko izvi zvinorondedzerwa yokufungidzira kunonyanya autobiographical, saizvozvo vakashanduka kutapwa nemunyori.

Dvanov anondotsvaka komiyunizimu ake. On munzira asangana vanhu vazhinji-siyana. tsananguro dzavo revels Platonov. Anoita kuti list, kupfuura inozivikanwa vavo munyaya iyi, asi "Chevengur" anomira panze kunyange iri kumashure.

Dvanova akawana achidzungaira knight Kopenkin chimurenga, iyo chakafanana Ages hunhu Don Quixote. Rinooneka dzayo Dulcinea, riri kuva ROZA Lyuksemburg.

Kuwana chokwadi uye kururamisira munyika itsva, kunyange aine knight-vanokanganisa, hakusi nyore.

"Gomba"

Muna 1930, Platonov anosika Anti-utopian yokufungidzira "The Mugomba". Pane kare vari kuvaka komiyunizimu ari truest pfungwa shoko. Vavaki Group wakadzidziswa - kuvaka imba mukuru proletarian, chivako iyo inofanira kuva hwaro utopian guta ramangwana umo vose vachafara.

A tsananguro yakatodzama basa ravo Andrei Platonov. Mabasa dzakanyorwa munyaya ino kunodiwa kuverenga kana uchida kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro munyori uyu yepakutanga. Nyaya "gomba" unogona mu rubatsiro ichi chikuru.

Kuvakwa mukuru proletarian musha ari hwakakanganiswa pakarepo, panguva padariro kupikidura. Nyaya haagoni kuwana bhora tikaisa. Vavaki kuti rokusika chinhu kubva ngwanda kare hakubatsiri uye maturo. Uyezve, kuguma hapasi pakubvumira nzira.

In zvakafanana, izvozvo inotiudza musikana Nastya, kuramba pokugara. Iye - wakajeka pachake mupenyu ramangwana nyika, avo varimi vane kugara muimba ino, kana ichavakwa. Panguva ino, iye anogara panzvimbo. Iye asingadi kunyange mubhedha, saka vavaki kumupa coffins maviri kuti kare rabviswa vanhuwo zvavo. Mumwe wavo ari panhovo dzake, uye wechipiri - bhokisi zvokutambisa. Pakupedzisira Nastya kufa, uye kwete vakamirira pavakwe utopian musha.

Munyaya ino akatsvaka kuratidza utsinye uye zvoupenzi pakati pevatongi utongi Andrei Platonov. List nemabasa neMunyori ichi kakawanda anoratidza chimwe pfungwa. Munyaya iyi, nhoroondo yose Bolshevism panguva collectivization, kana vanhu vanopiwa chete zvipikirwa yemberi yakajeka.

"River Potudan"

Short anoshanda Platonov, pakarongwa kuti vane munyaya ino vari zvikuru nevaverengi. pakutanga izvi zvinosanganisira nyaya "River Potudan".

Rinotaura nyaya Red Army Nikita Firsov vanofamba shure kubva basa kumba kwake. Kwose kwose vaanosangana zviratidzo nzara uye urombo. Anoenda kuna Potudan rwizi, kure cherechedzai magetsi kubva chizvarwa guta rake rokutanga. Kumba iye akasangana nababa vake, asina vakamirira mwanakomana wake kubva mberi, zvinhu zvakawanda zvakachinja pfungwa dzake pashure wake afa.

The musangano baba uye mwanakomana pashure refu inopfuura pasina basa tsitsi. Nikita nokukurumidza anoona kuti baba vake moyo pamusoro zvinetso zvakakomba. Akanga pamupendero urombo. Imba anenge asina fenicha, uye kunyange baba kushanda kuveza workshop.

Mangwanani Nikita asangana shamwari yake uduku Love. Iye - mwanasikana vadzidzisi, imba yavo aigara wakachena uye zvakarongedzwa, yaiita huru vakadzidza. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi oga, iye kare akapa pfungwa kukumbira rwake. Asi ikozvino zvose zvakachinja. Urombo uye kuparadza akapinda mumba ino. Zvose achinja.

"The Return"

Mumwe wokupedzisira kuchikosha inoshanda Platonov - nyaya "The Return". Panguva ino inotsanangura zviitiko panopera Hondo Yenyika II.

Kubva kumberi shure Ivanova mukuru. Pachiteshi, iye paanoonanazve Masha muduku uye anosvika rokumusha kwake. nguva ino musha wake akamirira wake mudzimai nevana vaviri, uyo akanga vakarambana 4 makore. Paakazosvika anowana kumba kwake, iye anowana mufananidzo inoshamisa. Anofambisa mashoko Peter-makore 12, Ivanova haafungi rwakazorora, iye haagoni zvizere kunakidzwa kudzoka kwake.