'Buntashny remakore'

Muzana remakore rechi17 ( "Buntashny Century") aiva zita rokufananidzira chaizvo. Akatanga Nguva Troubles, nepakati chinhu chipatapata nguva rokutonga Alexei Mikhailovich. Social fambisa iyi vanoonekwa ne kuchinyanya kwakadaro uye kukura, zvikuru uye nguva.

Muna 1645 Mambo Alexei Mikhailovich, uyo akanga doro vanotungamirirwa mudzidzisi wake - Boyar Morozov. Pashure muchato wake Maria Miloslavskaya, mhuri itsva youmambo vakauya simba, akatanga kutora fufuro, izvo zvakazoita kuti kusagutsikana vanhu zvinhu.

Zvesimba, rwakazokura akakurumbira nokuda "remakore buntashny" akasiyana kusvikira kusingaenzaniswi guru hunhu yaisvika zvinenge kuti kukura nyika. nguva ino, roMunyu, Dambudziko, Copper bongozozo, madhorobha Mhirizhonga Novgorod uye muPskov, Solovetsky chigaro, razinschiny. Asi, pasinei sehasha vapanduki, hurumende yakanga isina kuoma kupwanya pakamukirwa achibatsirwa rushoma kugutsikana zvaidiwa kana kushandiswa simba.

Urban yokumukira kupararira mumisha mizhinji nyika nokuti kuti mutero mutoro vatengesi navapfuri vesimbi akava zvikuru ose gore, uye homwe akanga kukasawedzerwa Akaroromesawo mari pakati servicemen vanhuwo zvavo.

Salt saiyoyo muna 1648 akava mumwe simba kupfuura yokumukira vaiziva "buntashny Century". Financial kuchinja Boyar Morozova chokuita pakatanga yomutero munyu, akaita simba kusagutsikana ne tenements uye uta. Yakavapo guru yemuna wakaguma musangano zvinodiwa chikamu: hurumende yakachinja thieving vatongi musketeers mari 8 rubles, defaulters havachisiri pasi "pravezh" (nokupwanya knockout chikwereti).

Asi mushure Moscow yemuna akamutsa sefungu mhirizhonga uye mhirizhonga mumaguta rwezasi nyika, kuSiberia uye Pomerania. Rinonyatsooneka yaiva kufara 1650 muna Novgorod uye muPskov. Vapanduki akabviswa mubati uye mumaoko simba kuvakuru veguta. The Mhirizhonga Novgorod dzisabudiswe nehurumende mauto, uye nhume kubva guru dzakagadzirirwa kunyengerera muPskov, izvo akapa ruregerero kune vapanduki mukutsinhana chibvumirano chavo kumisa unongotaura.

"Buntashny zera" akaramba Copper saiyoyo muMoscow (1662), izvo munzira dzakawanda akayeuchidza zviitiko roMunyu saiyoyo. Kumashure kwaiva depreciating mari yemhangura, uye mitero yaitarirwa sirivha mukuru-mugiredhi. Posad varume uta, Reiter uye varwi Moscow ravarwi akapa mambo zvinodiwa uye kupomerwa musimba boyars hurumende, rangano pamusoro Poles uye kuwa zvigayo. Fletcher echiShinto nechisimba vakapararira vapanduki vakanga akazviratidza kuna mambo zvinodiwa "ubivstva boyars."

"Buntashny remakore" muRussia zvichida yakakura kupfuura dzomumaguta kumukirana, rinozivikanwa Razin kufamba (kutendeuka makore 60-70), izvo akapiwa chinzvimbo hondo, asi zvakadaro pane chokwadi pamusoro bhiri, pakanga pane hondo pakati murimi mudiki kana Cossack . Hondo Sweden nePoland zvakakonzera kuparadzwa vanhu. Somugumisiro chavagari kukura yokusagutsikana muna Don Cossack mauto rakaumbwa, uyo akaedza vachipidigura nevezvematongerwo enyika uye kushandisa yokuzvidira purangazve.

"Vanhu Vadzidzi" - Don Cossack Stepan Razin - murume, rakateurwa nzizi ropa. Violence baseman kunokonzerwa tide kutsiva mhirizhonga nezviremera. Razinschina yakatanga musi Don, apo refu akagadzirisa mutizi vanhuwo zvavo uye vamiririri Posada, aida kuva freestyle. Muna cha1667 Stenka "votagu inounganidzwa kubva varombo" uye "akaenda famba pamusoro yebhuruu rima gungwa" kuti 'vawane chezvipo, zvakadini vanofanira. " Razintsy anokunyengedzera akatora Yaitsky muguta uye akasiya paakaenda nyasha mukutsinhana imwe ruregerero nokuda kupandukira kwamaitira. Stenka reCaspian akatanga basa rake, zvose dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya uye Anti-feudal. Mirazvo nezvokumukira hwapararira Volga nharaunda. Chete muna 1671 Razin aiva mumaoko ehurumende uye akaurayiwa ari Red Square. The chikuru nzvimbo kumukirawo yakanga woutsinye.

"Buntashny Century" kwakaita kuti kuchinja muupenyu ramangwana Russia.