An dzinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro pemhumhi. Bere mhumhi

Chii vanhu kuziva pemhumhi? Ndezvipi zvinoitwa Bere kuuya pfungwa panyaya mhuka idzi? Zvirokwazvo unofunga kuti vane ngozi uye utsinye, manomano uye vanonyengera. Zvisinei, saka ndinofunga vaya vanoziva anenge hapana nezvoupenyu mhuka idzi. Munyaya ino tichataura zvishoma zvakawanda pamusoro pavo. Zvichida vamwe zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemhumhi kuti iwe kuchinja mafungiro ako kwavari.

Rhode Lupus (mhumhi)

mhando iyi yakabatana mapere, makava, Coyotes, imbwa. Ndivo vamiririri kupfuura mhumhi. To inosanganisirawo zvose makava, makava, vava nezenze Bere raccoon imbwa.

Mumwe Bere hwakapiwa simba yayo hunhu - pane Kunyatsongwarira, kuzvivimba uye ushingi vamwe vavo ingozvibatai muvanhu pamwe vakasununguka uye vakasununguka, apo vamwe vanosarudza kugara mumumvuri wavo zvikuru vanoshingaira dzomuzana.

Mapere kurarama pamapani kuchamhembe hemisphere, uyewo mumakomo uye masango. Sezvineiwo, mune dzimwe nyika Vanoparadzwa zvachose. Uye Antarctic mapere chena dziri kuda kutsakatika. Ivo dzakanyorwa muna International Red Book. Hunting yemhuka idzi hakubvumidzwi.

zvikara izvi zvinowanika dzakasiyana nharaunda - masango, achinaya mvura, makomo uye steppes. Mostly ivo imhuka ndakagara, asi ari kutsvaka zvokudya tama pamusoro refu chaizvo marefu. Sezvo vachiti vari zvipenyu, vane nzvimbo yavo dzomusango. The nzvimbo pamapere, sezvo mutemo, ndivo kupfuura boka pazvikara kuti abate guru mhuka.

Exterior zvinhu

kazhinji Wolf-munhurume hunorema vanenge makumi mashanu makirogiramu, mhumhi - makirogiramu mashanu vakareruka. Urefu panguva hunooma vakura masendimita 75, uye kureba muviri zvinogona kusvika mamita maviri. Izvi, chokwadi, paavhareji mashoko.

Mapere vane gobvu uye vanachandagwinyira nguo pamwe undercoat. Ruvara upenyu zvakasiyana. Kune kuchena, vatema, tsvuku, zvitsvuku, mapere chena.

Mararamiro

Mhumhi - imhuka kuti vanosarudza mhuri kurarama. Ose remidzanga pemhumhi ane "bumbiro" ayo umo kutamba nomumwe basa. Nehasha uye simba muduku Verkhovod, uye vaya vanoda kuva ruoko yakasimba, vari pasi pavo.

Wolf rongedza, umo mhuka yakada kufanana ne ukama, akatungamirirwa neMweya Bere mhumhi. Vakasara nhengo dzayo, kunyanya vana vavo (kubva dopey chaizvo puppies kuti makore 3-vane vana vane makore), ivo pasi. Dzimwe nguva rongedza arovererwa vaeni, nokuti vamwe chikonzero vakasiya makwai avo. Kazhinji, mumhuri yakadaro mupenyu kusvikira mhuka 15.

Kutsungirira uye simba pamapere

Unhu uhwu ari mhumhi zvakakodzerwa kutarisirwa. Hungry chikara pasina zvokudya anogona kuramba tichishingaira kusvika mazuva gumi. Akuvara mhuka kure vavhimi anoverengeka makiromita. Zvakapoteredzwa kuvhima imbwa, ivo kwazvo akadzivirira kune rokupedzisira mweya. A mhumhi mumusungo, kuruma kubva gumbo kutiza vaivatevera ake.

A nyaya apo bere, akaputsa gumbo rake munguva kuvhima, akarara rakamira pasi kwemazuva 17 uye akabva asimuka, akaramba kutsvaka zvakatapwa. Dzinodzvinyirira dzichapinda upenyu rakakura.

Asi pane utera diki, ayo anozivikanwa vavhimi ruzivo. Zvinoshamisa, zvikara izvi vakashinga vakarasika pamusoro mhando jira kuti flutters pamberi yakagadzirwa yavo. Nyaya iyi yaiva kwaita kuvhima mapere pamwe mireza. Vavhimi vanoziva mhumhi rongedza idzodzi mukomberedzo rwayo netambo yakarembera wake ose tishu ichibhabhamisa. Mapere akaona Mireza anopapamisa, regai angatsunga kusvetukira pamusoro pavo, uye vavhimi kupfura mhuka zvemandorokwati.

Uye mumwe zvakare chokwadi. Wolf musango kumbobvira dzinorwisa vanhu vokutanga. Iye eschews munhu anoda kugara kure naye.

bumhi kuti inogara

Nora Volkow akaronga zvikuru nyore. Kazhinji, rine imwe chiyamuro. Musango-inowanzorimwa kumatunhu kweSiberia vane kudzika anenge mana metres, kubva dhayamita pasuo - vanenge 50 cm.

In Transbaikalia vaongorori vakachengeta sei kuwa mapere kuchera Siberian day of marmot burrows that, uye muchirimo vakaona mhumhi unogarira. Rimwe makomba aya ane kureba mamita anopfuura mashanu, rimwe makubhiti mana masendimita uye kukwirira makumi maviri namashanu masendimita. Dendere mu burrows that vakanga hafu-vakazara nemarara, uswa. Yaiva matehwe tarbagan.

Iri kuchamhembe, zvikara izvi kuvaka burrows that mumahombekombe nenzizi. Munzvimbo idzi ivhu zvakanaka vakapedzwa, hapana permafrost, saka kuchera gomba nyore.

makomba akawanda anogona kuwanikwa pamafuro poro yezhizha. Kazhinji, mapere famba ezvipfuwo izvi. Kusati kwatombova pakati puppies vapfuurire mberi, pedyo burrows that avo, apo vanhu vanouya nondo, asi zvishoma kwapera.

kuungudza

Mumwe gomba anogara peya namapere, uye vari kuenda zvokurongedza, vachishandisa nzira yokukurukurirana iripo kwavari - muungudze. Haisi inzwi chikara, icho coded shoko nevamwe anonongedzera. Chemai kupiwa vosimba (zvikurukuru kuberekesana mwaka) kudanwa. Iye anogona kunzwika apo mutungamiri rongedza riri kuvhima. Rokuchema angava pakaziviswa yokudanwa mutungamiriri rongedza taura. Anogona kuva kufa, uye pakupedzisira kuva kutsauswa. Oddly zvakakwana, mapere nokuwungudza kazhinji pasina chikonzero, zvichida, anokumbira kuti Wolf mweya.

Public mapoka nzira

Bere akasimba inova mutungamiri rongedza. Manage zvinobatsira shamwari dzakatendeka - nesheche rinoparadza. Kuti kuteerera kwavari nhengo rongedza, vatungamiriri vanofanira kuva tsika simba. Zvisarudzo All chokuita noupenyu hwemhuri, mhumhi uye mhumhi kutora pamwe chete. Muna rongedza, apo mutungamiri zvifambe, vanhurume pakati pavo kumbobvira kurwa. Asi vatorwa vakanga vadarika muganhu nyika, kazhinji kurangwa zvakaomarara. Wolf Pack anoenderera mberi pakuvhima chete pachavo, yakaganhurirwa nharaunda. The wehondo vari chaizvo ngaachengete cherechedza nayo. Iyi inyevero kune vavakidzani vayo kuti zviri nani kugara kure pasi rino.

An dzinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro pemhumhi

Dzimwe nguva huru zvipfuyo munhu mhumhi zvakatooma kutsanangura sevanovhimwa hama dzake dzose. Dzimwe nguva nekurambwa mhuka rinova zvakaoma kurarama mumhuri, uye akabva kwaari. Iye anova kutsvakatsvaka ndenga. Zvisinei, ane mukana rokusika makwai avo, kana uchasangana chete Yaiba. Kana mhuka idzi vachida kutonga makwai, vanofanira kuva zvachose omurume kuda nhengo dzayo dzose uye vavabatsire kutevedza mitemo yemhuri.

Somutungamiriri chidhiraivho?

A remidzanga pemhumhi mirawo anobvuma ukuru mutungamiri. Iye chitonge mukono nemusikana wake anochengeta murayiro pakati pamapere. Mutungamiri haana matayi achiyeuchidza wake ari rongedza ndiye tenzi pasi, - Iye growls kwavari, dzichiruma, kunyange anogogodza pasi, kuita izvozvo pamberi mhuri yose.

Kazhinji, mutungamiri kana bere pedyo uye zvikuru ziso zvakakwana vaya nechinangwa, vanoteerera. Grinning, uye pachinzvimbo ingratiatingly, mapere pasi, uye ipapo, kana vachigona zvokuhwandira kusiya nzvimbo yokurangwa. Dzimwe vanovata kumusana kwake, sokunge kuti: "Tinobvumirana kuti ndiwe anokosha."

An dzinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro pemhumhi - chikara chinzvimbo rongedza anogona kutongwa nenzira iye akabata muswe. In mutungamiri, iye ave zvikuru kumutswa. Ari "nyaya" vanhuwo zvavo - Haatauri. Uye vanhu ivavo vari yakaderera pamwero iri rongedza, swedera vari muswe.

Vomumhuri rudo rwavo uye kuremekedza mutungamiri nemusikana wake panguva kugamuchira mhemberero. With nzeve musana, ose mana uye ndokudzora bvudzi, ivo zvezvokudya kwaari, licking uye zvinyoronyoro kuruma nezviso zvavo.

Wild mapere - mhuka vakatendeka

Zvichida kwete vose vanoziva kuti mapere - mumwe mhuka Makavimbika zvikuru. zvikara izvi simba vari chaizvo kurerekera mamwe masoja ake ari rongedza. manzwiro avo uye manzwiro vanoratidza nemasaini uye zvaunoita chiso chako. Nemhaka "mhumhi mutauro" boka Misangano mikuru, anoita panguva imwecheteyo. The unyoro uye voruoko licking mumwe, apo ivo varikwizire snouts.

Sei bumhi inoda muswe?

Havasi vose vanoziva kuti muswe kuti mhumhi - rudzi chokukomborerwa, manzwiro ake. Kana unomutswa soro, uye muromo iri zvishoma curved, zvinoreva kuti bere rakanyatsojeka achivimba nemano ake. Friendly customized mhuka kuti muswe pasi, asi muromo waro akamutsa. Wolf, biasing muswe, kana uri kutya chinhu, kana inozivisa basa.

Wolf murume mhuri

Izvi zvinofadza chokwadi chete nyanzvi kuziva mapere. zvikara izvi ngozi vari kusangana simba kungonzwa. Vane nomudzimai mumwe - kusarudza zvachose upenyu mudzimai wake.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti bere - uyu akakwana mhuri. Haana inogutswa zvinonyadzisa, haachinji mhumhi yayo, haisi yakapesana nayo, regai yokusima "anoda" muduku parutivi, yose kugadzirwa ane mhuri yake.

Wild mapere kwazvo kwazvo vavo. About wayo Usazvidya chete nevabereki vavo asi boka rose.

Mafungiro yekare mhumhi

mhuka iyi dzimwe nguva inonzi ngano. Kare zvakanga airemekedzwa uye airemekedzwa, nokuti ushingi ake, kutsungirira, unyanzvi. madzinza akawanda zvehondo vachinzwisisa kwaari tateguru wavo. Munguva ichatonga zvine mbiri Patriarchate zvakanzi tichienzanisa chikomba, mwenga nyakubata.

Nokuti madzibaba edu, mhumhi akanga akaita murevereri pakati vanamwari uye navanhu. Aionekwa sedumwa pamusoro zvakaipa. Kana mhumhi yaiva shamwari akatendeka Georgiya Pobedonostsa, akatanga kuonekwa zuva huMwari.

Apollo, mwari wechiedza Greek, Apollo akanga kwaimboitwa Wolf kuti. Nezvaizoita chikara aiva matsvene mwari mhuka Wepwawet muIjipiti yekare.

The ngano dzose Air avanhu mapere rinonzi "imbwa kuti wevaNorse." Romulus uye Remus akavamba Rome Great, mhumhi Dzakayamwisa kuti akatuma Mars.