Bird Golden Plover: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Golden Plover haagoni kuzvirumbidza inobwinya muswe refu kana zvekumwe nakisisa plumage. Asi shiri iyi dzinotama kumirira uye rudo munyika dzakawanda mwaka utsinye. Somuenzaniso, muna Iceland zvinofungidzirwa kuti kunoita pamapapiro kwematsutso. With kudzokera mapute endarama plovers ungasunga tsamwisa kupisa.

tsananguro pfupi

Golden plover - shiri hurongwa Charadriiformes. The kukupfura rinosanganisira nhamba mhuri, vakabatanidzwa nezita Charadriidae uye plovers rudzi zvinosanganisira zvinenge 4 marudzi. Zvakananga Plover yendarama Pluvialis apricaria Latin semhosva wokumaodzanyemba subspecies.

For yendarama plovers hunhu hausi guru chaizvo kukura. muviri wayo kureba yemanyorero asingasviki 29 masendimita Maximum kurema, rinogona kugadzira, 220 mapapiro kweshiri - .. kubvira 65 kusvika 76 masendimita yendarama plover ndiyo zvishoma zveufende. In musoro muduku shiri iri wakatenderera, hombe muviri uye makumbo elongated mutete.

ruvara

Color shiri zvichisiyana hwose. Yokumusoro divi (musoro, mutsipa, shure uye chikamu muswe) pamwe bvudzi mashava mottled yendarama kumbeu DZAKASIYANA. Izvi zvinobatsira yendarama plover plumage zvakakwana zvainoitawo pamwe yakapoteredza zvakasikwa, achihwanda vavengi. Munguva kuberekesana mwaka ngavauye zvemaoresa minhenga vatema, masa pamwe chena musiyano mutsetse. Black nzvimbo inogona zvakatanga panguva huro, kurudyi pasi muromo, uye achizvuzvurudza kuburikidza mudumbu zvikuru muswe. ruvara musiyano pakati pevarume nevakadzi vanokwezvwa. A munhukadzi sezvo varume anewo zvasviba plumage nedumbu. Asi hazvisi izvo gobvu uye dema, saka haana kudaro kuchioneka.

The muchato ruvara kunoita vanhurume kusvika pakuguma August. Zvishoma nezvishoma izvozvo anopera uye kuchatsiviwa "yechando" kunyora. Muna rutoto mwaka (kubva pakati paNovember kusvika mukupera June) yakanaka dema epuroni achiripo, uye pamberi kuenda (mangwanani September) kuchinja mapfekero wakagumiswa zvachose.

Young Golden Plover kupendwa zvishoma zvakasiyana. Ita nhiyo mudumbu akafukidzwa chena nyoro chinyoreso. A musana ndachena yendarama, neshamhu mutete chena. Young kukura iri noruvara yero Ruvara chityu uye dumbu navaduku rima pachikero. Black epuroni hakusi varume vaduku.

Adult ruvara yendarama plover anowana pagore. Panguva ino, vechiduku hama wekare chinosiyanisa chete nehurumende dzeparamende uye minhenga. In shiri vakura neminhenga obnosheno shoma.

The shiri, iyo Photo unoitwa kutiza, zvakanaka kuoneka musiyano ruvara pamusoro uye pazasi bapiro. At yendarama plover iri maberekero plumage, uye chando dziberekane rezasi chikamu bapiro riri chena, neminhenga mashava ari shure.

waridza

Golden plovers vanosarudza akazaruka wetlands, Zvikwenzi Mafuro, dongo, kana achinaya mvura. Nzvimbo nokuparadzirwa - Northern Europe. Winter shiri iri kuBritish Isles uye kumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba kumiganhu Europe. Chaizvoizvo musiwa nyika Iceland uye UK, kusvikira kuSiberia pakati. On muganhu Central Europe, shiri akanga rinenge anyangarika.

Shiri dzose plover mhuri chinonyanya zvakakunakira kutarisa pamusoro Wadden kumahombekombe shallows. nzvimbo idzi nyika vari zvikazara panguva dzakakwirira nemafungu uye pasi Maze pashure vakasiya yakawanda inosimbisa.

The chikafu

Zvokudya ichi shiri kwemarudzi siyana chaizvo. Kunyanya tumbuyu Muterere, makonye, uye hozhwa. Zvokudya ichi akawanda anogona kuwanika pasi. Golden Plover akawanda anodya zvipembenene, siyana mazana, dragonflies uye madandaude. Zvichida tudyo pakati nepakati kadikidiki makopi remhashu. Kumbomira zororo panguva kutama, yendarama plover anodya mollusks uye crustaceans. Vegetable zvokudya zvinodyiwa aripo, asi mune diki zvakawanda. Izvi zvingava mbeu, zvinomera uye Wetland mhando michero.

Mararamiro

Golden plovers kazhinji vanogara mapoka, izvo zvinosanganisira vamiririri kwete chete nerudzi rwayo, asi vamwe. Zvinogona kuva curlews kana Ulitka. Tichifunga nesting nzvimbo kudzoka pakati kubvunda kwechando. dendere reshiri yakarongwa munyika ivhu muhunza. Kakawanda vanodzidza marshy hillocks (anorovera) kana tsoka nemipaini miti. Places vanosarudzwa netravyanistye kudzivisa napedyo mumakwenzi uye mbishi mvura munzvimbo. Zvisinei, nyika yakaoma kwazvo sparse miti yendarama plover uye havadi. plovers zhinji vadzoke nharaunda regore rakapera matendere. The nguva yekufambidzana uye vaviri - chitubu.

On shiri ngadzibhururuke hove masikati asi kana zvokudya ishoma, endarama plovers anogona kuvhima uye manheru.

Spring yokutama yendarama plovers mudzimba dzavo anomhanya kubva March kusvikira chikamu April chechipiri. Autumn kuti anodziya climes shiri dzinobhururuka muna September - November.

Chii yendarama plovers manzwi adzo here?

Chokwadi, yendarama plover haana aikwikwidzana neGwenhure, asi rwiyo yake izere chaiyo runako. rwiyo Male inonzi tokovanie. Unomutswa yakakwirira mudenga uye tokuet noruvara flapping mapapiro. Wedding rwiyo nguva dzose ine mbiri ndima Parts. Chikamu munhurume wokutanga zvinoita yoga maviri-syllabic nokuimba. Ichi chakanaka uye unhurried chikamu kuti inodzokororwa kakawanda aine kwamira shoma. Chikamu anokurumidza kudanana wechipiri, uye miridzo inzwi pasina maburi.

Kana shiri iri dendere vanonetseka, rikawira kunetsa muridzo inosuruvarisa matauriro. Panyaya iyi, iyo monosyllabic ruzha, akadzokorora uye monotonous. Chete monosyllabic miridzo yendarama plovers anoshandawo ari rongedza.

kubereka

South Golden Plover nesting kunotanga mumakore 1-2. Vazhinji egore shiri chirimo zvose vanotsauka kubva panzvimbo nenzvimbo. Mushure kusarudza slots nzvimbo shiri zviri mudungwe chiine paiva chirimwa zvokunyama. The hadzi kunouyisa 4 mazai, asi chinguva pakati pavo unogona kuva mazuva 2-4. mazai kukwirira vanenge 52 neMM, ruvara yavo - tsvuku-mashava. Panyaya iyi, zvisvundu makwapa dziri pedyo kungopotsera kumucheto zai.

Agere masonry mhuri plovers zvichiitika mazuva 30. Mukono nehadzi madzoro kuzviita. Kunewo manyana, uyo kubva pamazuva okutanga vari kutanga kuratidza rusununguko. shiri duku, mapikicha izvo hunokonzera kuputika Manzwiro Chokwadi, vanogona nokukurumidza zvokudya zvavo pachavo. Baby vabereki vanofanira kunyanya kuchengetedzwa pazvikara. Zvinofanira akati kuti yegoridhe plover - vakashinga vaduku shiri! Ivo vachizvipira aenda zvikara kubva matendere pamwe kako mukunyepera kuti akuvara. Saka zvakafanira kuti daro pakati pavo uye chikara chakanga zvishoma kune vakarasika mubereko uye haana kudzokera dendere.

The nhamba nokuchengeteka matanho

Kuwanda wokumaodzanyemba yendarama plovers mukati Russia haadi pfuura 2 zviuru nomwe. Panguva chitubu uye kwematsutso kutama chinoyambuka nharaunda nyika yedu vanenge 500 vanhu. Kuderedza uwandu yendarama plover imhaka kupfura uye kunyangarika maberekero nzvimbo.

Sezvo nzvimbo yacho yendarama plover ishoma, uye uwandu mapopoma, shiri dziri muna Red muBhuku Russia.