Mnemosyne uye afungisisa anoti muGirisi yekare

In European tsika, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana nyanduri anozvideredza femero, izvozvo zvinoreva kuti akatuma pasi neMuse ake. Monument kuti mudetembi guru uye munyori, rinowanzoshandiswa anofananidzwa ne mapapiro neMuse. Asi vashoma vanoziva kuti rekare rechiGiriki neMuse akafuridzirwa kwete chete vadetembi uye Vanyori, asi kunyange masayendisiti. Kazhinji, vaGiriki vekare vaidavira kuti uchenjeri hwose - hwaMwari, uye akatuma pasi vanhu kubva kumusoro, vamwari. Ndavapiko - ari afungisisa anoti muGirisi yekare?

Mabviro music - yaanofarira dingindira muchiGiriki uye Roman theogony. Akanga akazvipira kune mabasa mazhinji uye kunyange nhetembo (akadai se "Metamorphoses" pamusoro Ovid). Zvisinei, mavambo mumhanzi dzinotaurwa nevanyori vakasiyana siyanei nepedyo. Anonzi Hesiod (. VII remakore BC) wake "Theogony" anoti rekare rechiGiriki neMuse - Mwanasikana Zeus, mambo yeOlympia vanamwari uye mwarikadzi ndangariro Mnemosyne. Kutora chimiro mufudzi Zeusi Kwainyengera Mnemosyne, uyo akagara naye 9 neusiku, uye mugumisiro ndokubereka 9 afungisisa anoti vanasikana.

Asi pane dzimwe nyaya vakaberekwa sei afungisisa anoti muGirisi yekare. Maererano Alkmanu Mimnernusu uye ivo vanasikana GAIA uye Uranus. Nokudaro, vari kurehwa uranidam- vanamwari vakuru Kronides (yeOlympia vamwari). Kumwewo vanoti dzinza ravo kubva mwarikadzi kuwirirana (izvo, akavapindurawo, chinoita kuti mwanasikana wake mwarikadzi runako Aphrodite). Shoko "neMuse" riri dau kana detembo. Kurondedzera zvose mavambo mumhanzi imwe nzira kana imwe chokuita kundorwa pamwe Titans Zeus (uranidami) uye kugadzwa simba rake - simba yeOlympia vamwari. Mnemosyne aifanira kuchengetedza kuyeuka ivavo anoshandisa uye kuipawo vana. In rekare rechiGiriki guta-mamiriro Leybadeya kunyange aivapo tsime rinoyera Mnemosyne, uye ani naani vakanwa pauri, vawane zivo kwakabva uye vokutanga nenheyo.

Image kuti mwarikadzi ndangariro Mnemosyne anowanzoshandurwa vakapoteredzwa navanasikana vake vapfumbamwe. Ndivanaani afungisisa anoti wokuGirisi yekare uye zvombo (Kudzivirira) zvavari? Imwe neimwe hanzvadzi mapfumbamwe dzakanaka vane zvavo hunhu kuti vari nyore kudzidza. Clio ndiyo aidzivirira munhoroondo anoratidzwa ne wokugadzira (katanda kune tsamba) uye Mupumburu kusvika welaurel korona (sezvo wakapinda mune renhoroondo dzamadzimambo nhoroondo mazita magamba). Erato mbira unomiriri lyric nhetembo, uye hanzvadzi yake Euterpe, nguva dzose anofananidzwa achiridza nyere namaruva kumasuo maruva, lyrical nziyo. Calliope, iyo neMuse huru nhetembo uye ruzivo, ane chete unhu sezvo Clio. Head isingafadzi Melpomene, neMuse njodzi, ari panhongonya chishongo Ivy, uye maoko ake iye akabata tsaona chifukidzo, apo, sezvo chinosekwa muchiuno vanoratidzwa vaine masiki, nokuti chinodzivirira Comedy. NeMuse Terpsichore Kutamba anoratidzwa aine nembira uye plectrum, anopapamisa ichitamba. Okupedzisira afungisisa anoti maviri echiGiriki vari zvakakomba zvikuru: Urania aine mepu kudenga uye nekambasi (the neMuse nyeredzi) uye Polyhymnia, kuti aidzivirira pasi zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe anoramba youmambo tsvimbo nekuti kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi ndihwo mukuenzaniswa nevamwe. Asi uwane patronage uye Chirevo mumhanzi pakupedzisira kuumbwa mune Renaissance.

At yakazotevera munguva Greece yekare hwakagadzwa ngano afungisisa anoti matatu (II BC.): Aida (rwiyo), Meletiou (tsika) uye mashoko anobatsira (ndangariro). Achiri yakazonzi kudavira kuti pane afungisisa anoti mina: Telpsikora, Meletus, Ehudhi uye Arches. Cicero anotaura 7 afungisisa anoti: Neil, Triton, Geptapora, Aconitum, Aheloy, rhodium uye Tipoplo. Zvaidavirwa kuti afungisisa anoti muGirisi yekare vairarama matsvene Mount Helicon, uye chair dzavo namwari zuva uye Apollo Arts, ndokusaka rokupedzisira uye akapiwa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Musaget" (mutyairi afungisisa anoti). Zvino akatorwa kumiririra mapapiro zvisikwa achitapira, kwangopera akapfeka, kusvika kufuridzira vadetembi nziyo dzorudo. Asi munyika yekare , vaiva vanamwari, achirayiridza vanhu daruyuschimi ruzivo rwavo uye uchenjeri, achikudza mitemo unobatanidza kare uye chipo.