Alcazar weSeville (Andalusia, Spain): nhoroondo, tsanangudzo, kuzarura maawa

Kufamba muSpain, hazvigoni kushanyira guta guru reAndalusia - guta rekare reSeville.

Seville iri pamabhanki ose emvura yakakura Guadalquivir. Iri ndiro guta rakanakisisa, rakanaka kwazvo, iyo inonyanya kufadza bullfight inoitika uye kwaunogona kunzwa uye kuona flamenco yakanyanya kufarira. Guta rinonakidza nemigwagwa yaro yekare, yakawanda nemasvingo machena echando uye mapaiti anokosha.

Chimiro chaSevilla chakanga chichitungamirirwa nenhoroondo yaro: panguva yaivepo kwemakore anoda kusvika maviri nehafu iyo yaiva yeIberians, VaRoma, Goths, Arabhu, kusvikira muzana remakore rechi13 rakazova simba remadzimambo eSpain.

Nguva imwe neimwe, vachirwiswa nevakunda vakasiyana, guta reSeville rakapesvedzwa netsika yavo, iyo yakakanganisa huvakwa hwezvivakwa zvayo. Seville ine ruvara rwekare.

Iparera pakati pezvinhu zveguta rino ndiro nzvimbo yeimba yeAlcazar yeSeville. Ndiyo tsika chaiyo yeSpain.

Historical facts

Kubva munhoroondo inozivikanwa kuti pakutanga pakutanga yaiva nhare yeVaMoors - nhare yakasikirwa kuchengetedza kusakombwa kwevavengi. Chivako chacho chaigara chichigadziriswa kuitira kuti chivandudzike uye kuwedzerwa nekuwedzera. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti chimiro chacho chainzi Al-Muvarrak.

Kusvikira zvino, kunze kweimba yamambo kwakachengetedzwa, iyo yakasikwa pamatongo eimba yeArabhu ye King Pedro wekutanga Cruel muna 1364. Mambo akafarira mararamiro echiMoorish , saka Alcázar weSeville anochengetedza nzira iyi.

Kubva panguva iyo, imba iyi (kunyanya, dambudziko remadzimambo, sezvakaitwa nevatongi vakazotevera uye vakawedzera chimiro nekuvakwa kwegadziriro) yaiva chigaro chemadzimambo eSpain kwemakore 700. Uye kusvikira nhasi mamwe emakamuri ayo anoshandiswa pamusangano mukuru.

Zvichemo zvezvivako

Muchidimbu cheAlcázar, chivakwa cheGothic chinosanganiswa neMusjar architecture. Inofadza ziso rekushanyira anoongorora kunaka kunoshamisa kwemakamuri eimba yamambo.
Nekuvakwa kweAlcazar muSeville, Mambo Pedro wekutanga akarayira kuti abvise matsiro ematongo ezvivakwa zveArabhu kubva kuGranada neToledo, pamwe chete nekutora vaMuslim vakasika chishamiso ichi chekuvakwa. Vatongi vaitevera vakavaka zvivako, asi kwete zvakanyanya zvikuru: Mambokadzi Isabella wekutanga uye Mambo Charles weChitatu akavaka zvivako zvitsva.

IAlcázar weSevville, iyo inyanzvi yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kushamisika nechisungo chekubatana uye kuvimbika nekunakisisa kwema arabesque.
Patio, makamuri uye kunyange minda yeimba yamambo vanoyeuka zviitiko zvenhoroondo yakaitika munyika, uye yevanhu vanobatanidzwa mune izvi zviitiko.

Imba yamadzimambo eSpain Alcazar iri pakati peSeville panzvimbo yePaulunfo. Iyo Alcázar iduku kudarika denderedzwa yeAlhambra muGranada, asi kubwinya kwemadziro ayo, denga uye pasi kunonzwisiswa sechimiro chekukwanisa nekugadzira. Kuti uongorore dzose dzimba, makamuri, mapatio uye minda yakawanda, mutashanyi anofanira kuzvipira kusvikira zuva rose.

Kutanga sei kuongorora kweAlcázar?

Kune avo vanoda kufambisa munhoroondo yeguta reSeville, Royal Alcázar inowanikwa zvechokwadi. Vatashanyi vanogona kupinda mumuzinda kuburikidza neSango reShumba (Puerta del Leon). Havana kuoma kuona, nokuti masvingo egedhi akavezwa akave akajeka, uye pamusoro apa pane jasi remaoko ane shumba. Chokutanga, vatasvi vanopinda muPatio del Leon, vozoenda kuJustice Hall (Sala del Justisia). Ichateverwa neGypsum Patio (Patio del Yeso). Iyi inzvimbo yakareba, iyo munda, yakagadzikana muhumi. Inogadzira mabhedha emaruva, pamwe chete nemasara ezvivako zveimba yekare yakasimba, yakavakwa pasi pemutongi wehurumende yeArab Almohad.

Chinhu chinotevera chekuongorora chichava Hunting Patio (Patio del Monteria). Pano mumazuva ekare zvaizozozivikanwa - kudzoka kwamambo, kuenda naye pakutsvaga.
Chikamu chemuzinda wamambo King Pedro wekutanga (Palasio Don Pedro), akatarisana nechivanze, ndiwo muenzaniso wemuumbi weArabhu weMudejar uye, pasina mubvunzo, inozivikanwa semuongorori. Ichi chivako chakavakwa nevakanakisisa vechiMoorish vanobva kuGranada, avo Gavhuna Mohammed V vakapa kuna King Pedro wekutanga sechiratidzo chekuremekedza nekuonga kwechiuto chehondo. Kana iwe ukatarisa zvakanyanya pamasvingo akashongedzwa nemanyorwa, iwe haugoni kuona zita remugadziri uye gore rekugadzirwa kwechivako, asiwo kuverara muchiArabic pamusuo wokupinda "Hapana mumwe chete anokunda kusiya Allah."

Imba yeAmbassadors (Salon del Embajadores)

Yakanga iri chigaro chechigaro cheMambo Pedro wekutanga. Iko kunofadza nekukomba kwemasvingo. Pasi yepamusoro yakashongedzwa nematombo ekunakisa kunoshamisa, iyo inogadzirwa nemishonga inoshanduka mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzejometri, makopi nemifananidzo. Iko kushongedza kwemadziro pamusoro pepaneti ndiko kupfekwa kwetikiti nemaitiro uye zvinyorwa muArabic nechekutanga kwegoridhe uye tsvuku. Denga reimba yacho rinoumbwa nematanda ane nyanzvi yakaurayiwa nyeredzi-chiratidzo chezvinhu zvose.

Hora yemusikana wekukudza (Patio de las Donselleas)

Ichi chivanze chakanga chakakurumbira uye chichizivikanwa mumuzinda wamambo. Yakavakwa yakarongeka uye yakafanana neyo airy. Mitsara yakaisvonaka kwazvo yakaipisisa, inoyevedza kuveza mifananidzo, mukati ndicho tsime. Kubva kumusoro kwemunhu mumwechete aigona kutarisa kuti sei kugamuchirwa kana misangano kuitika.

Iyo yakanakisisa ndiyo iyo Puppet Court (Patio de las Munecas). Pano paiva makamuri okurarama emhuri yeumambo. Iyo inonzi yakadaro nekuda kwechifananidzo chemadhora maviri maduku pane imwe yemasvingo. Vatashanyi vanoshanyira dzimba dzemadzimambo nemachinda.

Pedyo neimba yamambo Pedro wekutanga ndiyo makamuri aMambo Charles V. Vanokwevera kutarisana nemapapestries uye matani. Mumapurani, maGothic style anotonga.

MuAlcázar kune nzvimbo dzakabatanidzwa nenhoroondo yekudzorerwa, nekanguva yekoloni yenyika, nekuvandudzwa kwemigwagwa mitsva yegungwa. Vatariri vanoshanyira maAdmiral's Rooms. Pane imwe nguva mavari Mambokadzi Isabella weCastile akasayira mutemo wakagadza Casa de Contratasion, ari mutungamiri wehutano hwebhizimisi neNew World.

Vateereri Imba. Mariri, madzimambo akaronga misangano nevatasvi vemhenderekedzo dzegungwa uye vaongorori vemunyika dzekumavirira, pakati pavo vaigona kuva Christopher Columbus naFernand Magellan. Muimba iyi vatashanyi vanoshamiswa nedenga uye nemifananidzo yakaisvonaka uye yekuvaka, pamwe chete nemasvingo nemapendero emaoko evose vanofarira zveSpain.

Pedyo neimba iyi kune chituko, umo maiswa mufananidzo unoshamisa "The Patroness of the Sea". Mufananidzo wacho unoratidzira Madonna, uyo anofukidza vafambisi vechikepe nevhavharo yake. Zviri nyore kuona matanho aChristopher Columbus naAmerigo Vespucci.

Gardens of Alcázar

Kunyatsotarisirwa kunokodzera minda yeAlczar, iyo inowanikwa mahara. Vanotonga rugare, runyararo uye runyararo, izvo zvinobatsira pakuzorora nekufungisisa zvisingatauriki.

Iyi paki yakaisvonaka yakaparadzaniswa kuva minda yakasiyana, imwe neimwe iri pasi pezita rayo: Bindu reMercury, Guru Guru, Bindu reMarquis de la Vega Inclán, Bindu reMuchinjikwa, Bindu reTroy, Ganda reArange, Bindu reMaruva, Bindu reMapuraneti, Labyrinth,
Iyi minda yakasikwa munguva yekare nemaArab, uye yakashandurwa pane nguva. Iye zvino vanogona kusiyanisa pakati pemitauro yakasiyana-siyana - Moorish, Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance. Chinhu chakanaka ndechokuti mumwe wevazhinji arbors anonzi "King's Arbor". Dziva rekushambira pasi pevhu rinokwezva vatariri.

Muminda kune marudzi mazhinji emiti, anenge 170. Vamwe vavo vakaunzwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika uye naizvozvo vanoonekwa sevasina kunakira nzvimbo idzi. Muminda, zvinhu zvose zvinonakidza: matsime, dziva dzakanaka, mifananidzo yakawanda nemhepo yakazara nekunhuhwira kwemaruva nemiti. Pekoko dzinofamba pamakwenzi.

IAlcazar yeSeville kwenguva yakareba inosvika mukuyeuka kunakidza uye kukwidziridzwa kwemakamuri uye pfungwa yekunhuhwira kweminda yakanaka kwazvo.

Zvinoshamisa Seville

Kuenda kuSpain kubva kuSt. Petersburg kunosvika 70 000 rubles. Mutengo unosanganisira pokugara, ndege uye kunyange dzimwe nguva. Asi kunyange kana rwendo rwacho rusingarevi kushanyira kuSeville, iwe unofanirwa kuenda ikoko iwe pachako. Usakanganwa kuti nhoroondo dzinobatanidza neSeville dzakabatana nemunhu wose asingaregereri kuverenga mabhuku. Somuenzaniso, vagari vomunharaunda vachakuratidza chivako cheyunivhesiti nekukuudza kuti kana yagara mune imwe fekitari yefodya iyo iyo Carmen yakaisvonaka yakashanda, akaimbwa naProsper Merimee. Uye pamhenderekedzo yeGuadalquivir ichiri chizinda cheSignor Miguel de Maniero, uyo anofungidzirwa kuti ndiwo mufananidzo wemudzimai anozivikanwa zvikuru munyika - Don Juan.

Bhuku remufambi

Chiyeuchidzo kune avo vanouya kuSevilla pasina rwendo: Alcazar Palace muSeville iri paPatio Banderas, s / n 41004, Sevilla, Espana.

Enda kunzvimbo dzakaoma dzeimba yamambo Alcazar dzinogona:

Mune nguva kubva munaOctober kusvika munaChitatu - kubva 9:30 kusvika 18:00.
Mune nguva kubva munaEpril kusvika kuSeptember - kubva pa9: 39 kusvika ku20: 00.
Buda-awa imwe chete kuguma kwezuva rokushanda reAlcazar Palace (Seville). Maawa ekuzarura ezvinorema anokubvumira kuti mushanyire iko zvese pasina mimwe mitemo munguva.

Nzira yekuenda seiko?

Kana iwe uchida kuenda kuAlcazar kubva pachiteshi chezvitima, iwe unofanira kuenda kuAvenida Kansas mumugwagwa, tora bhasi nhamba 28, enda kumagumo ekupedzisira uye uende netsoka kuAlcazar.

Chimwe chinyorwa chinyorwa ndechokutora kutaridzira kuSpain kubva kuSSP, iyo inosanganisira kushanyira kuAlcázar.