Kufamba-famba muSt. Petersburg: zvinofadza, nzira dzinonakidza

Zvose maguta eRussia akasiyana nenzira yavo pachavo. Uye chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinokwezva vatashanyi nezvinhu zvayo uye zviyeuchidzo. Zvisinei, St. Petersburg inonzi ndiro guta rakanakisisa muRussia. Haisi pasina chikonzero chokuti inonzi Northern Venice, guta riri kuNeva uye neNorthern Capital.

Aya mazita ekudanana ndiwo uchapupu hwakajeka hwekuti St. Petersburg iguta rakanaka rakanaka. Iri pano, mumusoro-soro wekumusoro, munzvimbo yekutanga kutsvaka kuwana avo vanoenda kuRussia.

Tourist centre

Guta reSt. Petersburg rakasimuka pachitungamiri chaPeter I. Uyu mambo iyeye wakaita uye chinhu chikuru chekuzvipira kwevana vake. Kusvikira ikozvino, mumusoro-soro wekumusoro, chii chakasikwa nekuraira kwake chakachengeterwa. Uye izvi zvose zvinokonzerwa nekuti vashori veguta vakaramba vachizvidzivirira munguva dzehondo dzakapfuura kubvira pakasikwa St. Petersburg.

Mhepo yeNorth capital inogadziriswa kwete chete nekuda nyika, asiwo nekutenda. Pano vakagara uye vakasika maitiro avo ePushkin, Dostoevsky nevamwe vazhinji vamiririri veRussia tsika. Nezveguta iri rakanyora nhetembo nemanano, nhoroondo uye nyaya dzakanyorwa. Hazvishamisi kuti vafambi vazhinji vanoedza kubata hupenyu hwepasi rino rakasiyana.

Vatashanyi vanouya kuSt. Petersburg vari kumirira nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinonakidza dzezvakaitika kare, nzvimbo dzinofadza uye dzakanaka mumigwagwa. Kuti uzorodze vanofambira muguta, pane dzakawanda mahotera makuru, maresitorendi, mapepa nemapaki. Uye izvi St. Petersburg zvinotsigira kodzero yaro yekudanwa kunzvimbo huru yekushanyira nyika.

Attractions

Kunyange rwendo ruduku kuna St. Petersburg harungatori mazuva masere. Nguva ino ichakwaniswa chete nekuongororwa kwemashoko kune nzvimbo dzakakurumbira.

Kana iwe ukashanyira nzvimbo imwe neimwe yeRussia Museum neHermitage, enda kumatunhu akakurumbira akadai sePushkino naPeterhof, uyewo tarisa zvinhu zvakadai sekaVasilisa kana kamu Erisha, rwendo rungatora nguva refu. Uye St. Petersburg yakafuma munzvimbo, paunoshanyira, unogona kuita chido. Idzi ndidzo makate akataurwa pamusoro apa, mbira, haisi kure naPetro naPauro Fortress, Chizhik-Pyzhik nevamwe vakawanda. Saka zvakakosha kugadzirira mari shoma mberi.

Machechi uye Cathedrals

Kufamba-famba kupoteredza St. Petersburg nemufaro kunowanikwa nevanhu vechitendero. Kufungisisa kwavo kunokwezva nemakereke akawanda eguta racho. Zvechokwadi, kune machechi akawanda nematemberi munharaunda yeRussia. Zvisinei, kubwinya kwakadaro hakuwaniki kune imwe nzvimbo.

MuSt. Petersburg, nhamba huru yevatatu vemakereke neyekereke, asiwo avo vanoshandurwa kumamoriyamusi. Vakawanda vavo ndezvezvakaitika kare.

Kuita rwendo kuenda kuSt. Petersburg, vatashanyi vanoda kushanyira makedheni eIsakievsky, Smolny neKazan. Anofanirwa kutarisirwa neKathedral yoMuponesi paRopa.

Kutenga

Kuita rwendo kuSt. Petersburg, vakadzi vakawanda vefashoni uye fashoni vanoedza kushanyira mabhizimisi eNorthern Capital. Asi vatashanyi ivavo vasingadi kuparadza nguva yekutenga vanogona kutenga zviyeuchidzo muzvitoro zviduku. Pano ivo vachagoverwa magnetti uye matryoshkas, shawls nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokonzera chirangaridzo chokurangarira guta racho.

Uye vanoda vhidhiyo vanogona kupiwa nzira yakasiyana zvachose. St. Petersburg inopa vatashanyi vakadaro kutenga zvinyorwa zvakananga kubva kune vanyori vachiratidzira mabasa avo paNevsky Prospekt. Zvinhu zvevashanyi vanogona kusarudza uye muchitoro, chiri pafekitari yeparcelain.

Ndezvipi vatashanyi vanosarudza kushanyira guta guru rekumusoro?

Rwendo rwakakurumbira zvikuru kuSt. Petersburg runotengwa muzhizha. Uye kuzvitsanangura izvi zvakajeka. Mumwaka wechando chete vatashanyi Petersburg vanogona kukoka vaeni varo kuChizha reChizha. Mukuwedzera, munguva ino guta rinotaridzika zvikuru, uye iwe unogona kuzvirumbidza nokusingaperi. Uye muzhizha chete vatashanyi varo vachapiwa nzira yemvura St. Petersburg. Mushure mokufamba pamusoro parwizi nechikepe zvinongobvira chete musipo kwechando.

Kubva kumahombekombe kana kubva muchikepe unogona kuona bhururu rinozivikanwa rakarambana. Izvi zvinowanzopedza usiku hwose. Mushure mezvose, nekutora nguva yakakodzera, vatashanyi vane nguva yekuona kuti kurambana chii, uye ipapo bhiriji rimwe rakaderedzwa.

Rwendo rwokuenda kuSt. Petersburg muzhizha runopa mukana wakanaka kwazvo wekuyemura kunaka kunoshamisa kwaPeterhof. Hapana achasiyiwa asina hanya nekudarika kwematsime ayo ane simba, kukwidza nzizi dzemvura pamusoro pemamiriro emifananidzo yakawanda yakavezwa.

Zuva rinofamba

Kurwendo muSt. Petersburg kunozivikanwa nevatashanyi uye panguva yeZvondo dzakatangira Idzva. Aya mafambiro, echokwadi, anogona kuenzaniswa nechiitiko chinoshamisa. Kunonguva yeChitsva Idzva kusanzwisisika kwemigwagwa ine rima uye yakasvibisa yaPetersburg inofananidzwa pamwe chete nekupenya kwemazuva ekupenya. Chiitiko chacho chinokwanisa kutora mweya wevakuru uye mwana.

Mumanheru echando, kereke inopenya inofadza zvikuru. Guta iri mune mafungiro emafaro. Migwagwa yakashongedzwa nemiti yakanaka yeKrismasi. Kune Krisimasi fairs.

Mvura inofamba

Rwendo rwokuenda kuSt. Petersburg munguva yemachando inosanganisira rwizi rwendo. Guta rino rakashongedzwa nemigero yakawanda uye nzizi. Iye, saVenice, akazvarwa chaiye kunze kwemvura. Kufanana neVenice, Petro anokwezva vatashanyi vane runako rwakasiyana.

Kufamba mumigwagwa yeSt. Petersburg uye pedyo nenzizi dzaro ndeyekufanirwa kune chero chirongwa chekushanyira guta guru reNorthern. Kunze kwekufamba kwemvura unogona kunzwa mweya weguta. Zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti, kana uri muchikepe kana pahotera yemvura, unogona kuona Petro zvakasiyana nemaziso. Kubva pamvura iri pamusoro peguta guta rinotarisa zvakasiyana zvachose kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo uye kufamba.

Vatashanyi vanofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti zvinobvira kutora kufamba neNeva chete panguva yekufamba, iyo inotangira kubva pakupera kwaApril kusvika pakupera kwaOctober.

Kutengesa kwetikiti dzemiganhu yemvura uye kugadzika pavari kunoitwa panzira yeNevsky Prospekt neMoika, Fontanka neGriboedov Canal. Kuti uende pamakwikwi emvura zvinogona zvakare kubva kuAdmiralteyskaya uye Dvortsovaya kusungirirwa.

Nzira dzezvikepe nemvura dzemvura dzinopfuura mumigwagwa yakawanda yeNorthern Venice. Panguva dzekufambisa kwakadai, inogara maawa 1-1,5, unogona kuona zvinhu zvose zvinonakidza izvo Petro anopa vaenzi vake. Kazhinji iyi ndima iri pedo neMoika, Neva, Fontanka uye dzimwe nzizi nemigero, iyo inowanikwa dzimba dzakanaka uye dzimba dzeimba. Pakati pavo pane Anichkov naShuvalovsky, Sheremetyevsky uye Yusupovsky, Razumovsky, Stroganovsky uye Beloselsky-Belozersky. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane nhoroondo yake, iyo inobatanidza kwete chete nehupenyu hwevatenzi vavo. Idzi dzose dzimba dzemazinda nedzimba dzakashanyira nevanhu vane simba rakawanda muRussia.

Kubvira pamvura kunogona kuonekwa zvakajeka, izvo zvizhinji zvezvitsva zveSt. Petersburg, zvakadai seSt. Isaac's Cathedral uye chiziviso Chizhik-Pyzhik. Pakati pekufamba kwemvura, unogona kuona cruiser "Aurora" uye inozivikanwa neAnichkov Bridge.

Zvechokwadi, maonero akajeka anosimuka anofamba mumhepo yezuva. Zvisinei, pamvura inonaya rwizi rwizi runopa vashanyi varo kuti vagare munzvimbo yaro yakavharwa uye, vakafukidzwa negumbo, vanofarira kufamba.

The Palace Bridge

Mvura inofamba inopa vatashanyi zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshamisa. Uye izvi hazvisi chete zvivako zveSt. Petersburg. Tichitarisa zvinhu zvekuchamhembe, iwe haugone kubatsira kutarisira mabhiriji ayo anoshamisa. Chimwe chazvo ndicho Chigaro. Bhiriji, iro rinobatanidza Vasilievsky Island uye nharaunda dzomuguta racho, inonzi zita rokukudza Winter Palace. Nhasi, iyi ndeimwe yezvakaratidzwa naPeter, pasina mubvunzo ari chiratidzo chake.

Bhiriji reimba yamambo yakatanga kuiswa muna 1911. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza kuvakwa kwacho kwakagadziriswa nekuda kwekutanga kweHondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Kuvhurwa kweBridge Bridge kwakaitika muna 1916 chete, uye muna 1939, mushure mekuvandudzwa, yakange yakashongedzwa nemapuranga anozivikanwa etare neSoviet zviratidzo.

Kwenguva yakati bhiriji rainzi Republican. Zvisinei, munguva yehondo nevaNazi akapiwa zita rekutanga.

Muna 1977, Palace Bridge yakavakwazve uye inowanikwa mune iyi fomu yaive yakarongeka pamberi pamaziso evashanyi nhasi. Iyi sarudzo inonakidza zvikuru. Iyo yakasiyana-siyana inongova nenzira dzakakosha dzinobvumidza kusimudza 700-ton inoshandiswa mumatauri kwete munguva.

Muna 1997, Palace Bridge yakashongedzwa nemuchenje. Uye nhasi mapapiro echinhu ichi anowanzoshandiswa sechinhu chinovhara, achibvumira kuonekwa kwemafirimu.

Cable-yakagara bhiriji

Pakati pemakwikwi emvura vatashanyi vanopiwa mukana wekuona bhiri refu refu muRussia (2824 m). Anowanzonzi Bolshoy Obukhovsky. Bhiriji iriwo rakasiyana pakuti ndiro roga risingazovakwa paNeva. Iyi sarudzo isina kujairika inosanganisira zvikamu zviviri - zviri kumusoro nepamusoro. Maererano nekutanga kweizvi, motokari inotamira kumabvazuva kweguta, uye kune yechipiri - kumavirazuva. Munyaya iyi, zvinoratidzika kuti iyi haisi imwe chete, asi mabhiriji maviri chete, ane rutivi rwakasiyana rwekuyerera kwemotokari.

Guta guru reObukhov rine zvigunwe zvinoshamisa. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, zvinoratidzika zviri nyore, zvakanaka, sekunge zvinokura mumhepo.

Bhiriji rakagamuchira zita rayo kubva kunharaunda yeObukhovo, umo muchero unozivikanwa weObukhov uripo. Zita rakapiwa kuvakwa nevagari veSt. Petersburg uye vagari vemuLeningrad Region.

Muguta kune rimwe bhiriji rine zita rakafanana - Obukhovsky. Yakavakwa muna 1717 mhiri korwizi. Fontanka.

Vasilievsky Island

Iyi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshamisa kupfuura dzose muSt. Petersburg, kwete chete kune zvayo maitiro, asiwo nezvezvakaitika kare uye tsika.
Vasilievsky Island ndiyo yakakura pane zvitsuwa zvose zviri mumhenderekedzo yeNeva. Nzvimbo yayo yose ndeye 10.9 square mita. Km. Panzvimbo iyi inoita seduku duku, nyika yakaisvonaka yeRussia nyika inoratidzwa. Ndicho chikonzero nei vatashanyi vose vanouya kuSt. Petersburg vachitsvaka kuenda ikoko.

Vasilievsky Island inowanikwa pamberi pevashanyi mune zvese zvayo zvekugadzira. Zvisinei, iyo nzira huru ndiyo iyo umo zvivako zvemazana emakore ekuma18 ne19 zvakavakwa. Zvivako zvakawanda zvinochengetedza kurangarira nguva dzaPetro, apo mambo wekutanga weRussia akaunza nyika yose yakakwirira, yeEurope.

Chivakwa chinonyanya kukosha cheVasilievsky Island makiromita maviri emamita Rostral. Akavakwa muna 1810 nemuumbi wekuFrance Jean-François Tom de Tomon uye akagara kune rumwe rutivi rweSchange Square. Aya mahwendefa, ayo akaita basa rezvivako zvezvikepe zvose zvinosvika pawharf, akafananidzira simba reRus se simba rehondo. Zvivako zvakaitwa mumutauro wechiRoma. Sezvishongo kwavari, muvakiriti akasarudza zvikwangwani uye zvikepe. Pasi petsoka dzemakoroni zvakagadzirirwa zvifananidzo zvekufananidzira, kufananidzira nzizi huru dzehurumende - Neva neVolga, Volkhov uye Dnieper.

Chimwe chikamu chakakurumbira cheVasilievsky Island ndiyo Gottorp Globe. Yakatanga kuiswa pasi pemudzimai Elizabeth. Muna 1747, nyika yakaipisa zvachose mumoto, asi mushure mokunge yadzorerwa, uye nhasi chinhu ichi chakasiyana chinogona kuonekwa paMV Lomonosov Museum.

Nzvimbo yakakurumbira kuVasilievsky Island ndiyo Kereke yeVatatu Vatsvene. Icho chimwe chekereke yekare kare muguta. Vashanyi vakawanda veguta vanofarira kushanya neCentral Naval Museum. Iyi ndiyo musimamende yakakura zvikuru munyika yose.

Arrow

Saka paVasilievsky Island inonzi chikamu chekumabvazuva. Pamuganhu uyu kune chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa chekugadzira. Anokwanisa kushamisika uye kufadza kunyange vatashanyi vakanyanyisa. Pano unogona kuona kushamisika kunoshamisa kwekuvakwa kwemaguta uye neNeva. Munharaunda imwechete yeguta kune Repin Street. Iyo inoshamisa nokuda kwehupamhi hwayo hudiki - inenge mamita matanhatu chete.

Nzvimbo yepamusoro yezvigadzirwa zveStrelka inoshandiswa neStock Exchange. Chivakwa ichi, chakavakwa muna 1805-1810 gg., Yakagadzirwa nenzira yetemberi yekare.

Mugwagwa mukuru weNorth Capital

Ndeapi vatasvi vanofarira kuuya kuSt Petersburg kunyanya? Nevsky Prospect ndiyo nzvimbo yakakurumbira kune vashanyi vemuguta uye mumugwagwa mukuru weNorthern Capital. Inotambanudza makiromita 4,5 kubva kuAdmiralty kuenda kuna Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

Zviratidzo zvakakurumbira zvikuru, zviri paNevsky Prospekt, ndiyo Kazan Cathedral uye Anichkov Palace, Imba yeDutch Reformed Church ne Beloliesky-Belozersky Palace, Book House uye Gostiny Dvor, Chocolate Museum uye Comedy Theatre. Panzira iyo kune dzakawanda zvekutengesa uye mabhizimisi, mafirimu uye mafirimu. Pazororo, maitiro uye zviitiko zvemitambo zvinowanikwa paNevsky Prospekt.