Chiwi cheGlandland (Sweden). Gotland: zvinonakidza

Iyo yakakura muBaltic Sea ndiyo chitsuwa cheGlandland. Kubva kumhenderekedzo yeSweden, inobviswa ne100 km uye ndiyo chitsuwa chikuru munyika ino. Zvose nzvimbo ye Gotland ndeye 2994 makiromita makiromita. Chitsuwa ichi chinomiririrwa nenzira yegwenga, rakagadzirwa nematombo echando uye Siriurian mabwe. Nzvimbo yakakwirira ye Gotland iLoista Head (83 m). Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dziri pachitsuwa chacho hazvipfuuri mamita 50. Visby ndiyo gungwa guru uye guta rechitsuwa, uko kune zvakawanda zvinofadza zvinowedzera.

Nhoroondo yeguta guru rechitsuwa chacho

Apo chaizvoizvo guta guru remazuva ano Gotland - Visby akaberekwa, nokuti chokwadi hazvizivikanwi. Kunyange zvakadaro, kune zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti kugadzirisa kuno kwaivepo muChete Age. Vagari vokutanga veVavby vaiva Vikings. Uye zita renzvimbo yacho rinoshandurwa se "musha uri pedyo neVi".

Chazhinji chekushingaira guta racho rakatanga kukura munguva yeMiddle Ages. Muzana remakore rechi12 ndiyo nguva yekuvakwa kwekereke dzakawanda dzechiKristu. Munguva imwecheteyo, mirairo yakasiyana-siyana yemamoni yakavaka zvikoro zvakawanda. Zvisinei, kusvikira zvino, hapana chimwe chezvivako izvi chakapona, asi vamwe vavo vakaramba vari matongo. Chikuvadza chikuru chakaitwa kumachechi uye zvikoro zveguta panguva yekuputika kweLubeck kwechitsuwa cheGorland muzana remakore rechi16. Ipapo akakwanisa kupona chete kedhedral of St. Mary.

Nguva yekutenda kwaVevby ndezana remakore rechi13. Zvadaro guta racho raive chikamu cheHanseatic League ine simba, uyewo inonyanya kukosha mune zvezvematongerwe enyika uye zvekutengeserana zveEurope. Yakanga iri mumazuva iwayo apo kuvakwa kweimba yakagadziriswa maberere kwakatanga, uye nhasi guta reSweden rakakomberedzwa.

14-16, mazana emakore akafanirwa kuVevby nematambudziko akawanda-denda, nzara nekuda kwekukundikana kwezvirimwa, kupindira kweSweden mambo, kukundwa nevapambi, nguva refu-mamiriro pakati pevatengesi vemunharaunda nevatengesi veLübeck, semugumisiro weguta iro rakapiswa pakupedzisira. Upenyu hwemari uye hwemagariro muVevby hwakagadzwa muzana remakore rechi19 chete. Izvi zvaive zvichienderana nekuonekwa kwevagari vemo vanofarira zviitiko zvavo zvekare. Nhasi guta racho rinozivikanwa nevanhu vanofambira kubva kumativi ose enyika.

Raukary - inonyanya kuzivikanwa yezvakanaka zveGlandland

Ichokwadi kuti Gotland ndiyo chitsuwa chikuru muGungwa reBaltic haisi iyo chete inowanikwa. Pashure pezvose, munharaunda yaro ndeimwe yezvishamiso zvakasikwa zvepasi rose - raukar. Izvo zvinowanikwa nenzira yeshongwe yemafungiro asinganzwisisiki, anoshamisa nekukura kwavo uye kunaka. Dzidzo yavo yakasimudzirwa nezvinhu zvakasikwa semvura nemhepo, zvinoshanda nguva dzose pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. Raukar huru, iyo ine chitsuwa cheGoorland munharaunda yayo, ndeye Hoburgsgubben. Inenge anenge makiromita zana kubva Visby. Kubva kure iyi raukar inokuyeuchidza musoro wemurume wekare.

Hasi kure neBay de Lergrav inzvimbo ye raukar Lergrav raukomrade, iyo yakareba mamita 1000, uye yakafara mamita 200. Pano vashanyi vanofarira kudzungaira, vachifunga nezvezvinoreva upenyu. Raukar inonyanyozivikanwa yemunharaunda yacho ndiPorten. Hausi kure neguta rekurovedza, apo vatasvi vemazuva ano vanomira nekuona ganda rekare rakachengetedzwa, iro rakasvibiswa.

Botanical Garden ye Gotland

Iyo Botanical Garden ndeye imwe nzvimbo inoshamisika iyo chiwi cheGlandland (Sweden) chiri munharaunda yayo. Yakatangwa muna 1856 neboka revanoshambidza vanoda - boka ravarume vekugadzira rakagadzirirwa chinangwa cherudo. Nenzira, chikoro chimwechete chakagadzira chikoro chekutanga uye bhenji muGenland. Ikoko kune munda webhodanari pedyo neGates of Love kumativi ekuchamhembe-kumadokero eguta reguta.

Vatashanyi vanoshanyira paki munguva kubva munaJuly kusvika munaAugust, vane mukana wekunakidzwa nemafuta anobva mumiti yakawanda, miti uye rosary. Panharaunda yebindu remiti, kune miti yakawanda yeScandinavia nyika, pakati payo mabherire, munyu, ginkgo nevamwe vazhinji. Pakati pemiti yakakura yepaki ndiyo matongo eChechi yeSt. Olof uye nedziva rine mvura yakawanda yemaruva, apo vanhu vanofarira kuponesa vashanyi vechinhu chacho.

Museums of Gotland

Imwe Museum of History ndeyeimwe kukokwe kunowanikwa pachitsuwa cheGölandland (Sweden). Zvose zve Gotland, kana kuti zvishoma kwazvo, unogona kuwana zvakanyatsoitika pano! Imyuziyamu inochengetedza dzakawanda zvekuchera matongo zveViking Age, zviratidzo zveDombo neMidhi Ages, zvakakura zvekuunganidza sirivha negoridhe pfuma. Chiratidziro chenguva dzose chinonzi Gotlandium chinopa vashanyi nemashoko akazara pamusoro pekuumbwa kwechitsuwa cheGlandland, kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma mumamiriro ayo, uye kushamisa kwekuumba raukar. Vashanyi vashoma vasvika pachiwi cheGlandland nevabereki vavo, vanofadzwa nezvavakaona pakati pesayenzi yemazuva ano - Fenomenalen.

Imwe nzvimbo inofanirwa kutarisirwa ndeyeimba yemifananidzo, iri pakati peVisby. Inosanganisira chivako chakasiyana, chakaiswa pakati pezana remakore zvisati zvapera. Musangano wekuMusumusi unosanganisira mabasa akanakisisa odhiriyo anoratidza kunaka kweGorland. Kazhinji zviratidzo zvenguva pfupi zvemazuva ano artists zvakarongwa pano.

Vaya vanoda motokari dzisina kujairika vanofanirwawo kushanyira mumotokari yemotokari, iyo yakasikwa nemunhu anofarira Mats Andersson. Pano unogona kuona motokari uye motokari dzakagadzirwa munguva ye19 kusvika kuzana remakumi maviri.

City Wall

Rusvingo rweguta ndiro chinhu chakajeka chakagadzirwa nevanhu chinenge chiri munharaunda yaro chiri chitsuwa cheGlandland. Zvimwe zveimwe mimwe mimwe mizinda iri muNorth Europe ndeyekuti duller yakaenzaniswa nayo. Kureba kworusvingo ndiko 3.5 km, uye kukwirira kwakaita mamita 11. Yakavakwa kubva kune sandstone kumagumo ezana remakore rechi13. Dzokodza rusvingo rweShongwe kubva kumazana gumi nemazana nemazana nemazana nemazana nemazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemana, kune anenge makumi matatu nematatu. Dangwe ndiro Powder Tower (Kruttornet), iyo yakareba mamita 18. Mumwedzi yezhizha, vatashanyi vane mukana wekushanyira chinhu ichi.

St. Mary's Cathedral uye matongo eMonastery yeSt. Nicholas

IKathedral yeSt. Mary ndiyo chete inorarama kusvikira nhasi chinhu chakavakwa pano muMiddle Ages. Uyezve, nhasi iyo inoshumira mabasa aMwari. Dare rekereke nderimwe rezvivakwa zvekare kare zvakasara muguta reVevby, uye nenzira, kune vakawanda vavo. Chechi yakavakwa muna 1225 nemari kubva kune vatengesi nevashambadzi veGermany. Mugore rimwe chete, rakagadzwa naBhishop Bernt Magnusson weLinkoping. Pakutanga kereke yaive yaiva Romanesque basilica ine shongwe yekumavirazuva, apse uye transept. Zvisinei, semugumisiro wezvakawanda zvekugadzirisa, kereke yakava yakakura munzvimbo, uyewo maviri shongwe dzekumabvazuva uye makarura akaonekwa mairi. Mamiriro echechi yekereke yakafanirwa kwaari muna 1572.

Pakanga pane zvinhu zvakawanda munharaunda yeGlandland nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakachena, zvisinei, kubva kune vazhinji vavo hapana chakanga chakasara, uye kubva kune mamwe matongo. Icho kune vekupedzisira kuti musha weSt. Nicholas, wakatanga muVisby muna 1228, ndewe. Nhasi, pakati pemakoronga ayo, zvigadzirwa zvemitambo uye mimhanzi zvinowanzorongwa, uye gore negore Gotland Chamber Music Festival inobatwa, iyo inokwezva vateereri vemitambo iyi mimhanzi kwete kuSweden chete, asiwo kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzenyika.