Akapiwa: zuva rekutanga. How kutsanya munguva muLent?

Akapiwa ndeimwe nguva inokosha iri pakarenda yeOrthodox mutendi. Velikogovene unokubvumira yokugadzirira zororo guru - the Easter, vanatswa mumudzimu nomunyama, uyewo kuti pedyo Mwari. Ndokusaka pambiru pamberi Easter Sunday akagashira kwakawedzera nezvemamwe pamusoro chikamu vakatendeka.

History of Akapiwa

Gadzirisa Akapiwa kwakabvira kare. Maererano masayendisiti, kutaurwa Velikogovene rokutanga nachiremba Saint Athanasius Guru muna Isita shoko rake. Maererano neMagwaro, nokutsanya rinotanga nokuti 6 wemavhiki kuti kupemberera upenyu, tariro uye mufaro. Kumwedzi kwapedza mazuva 40, dzakakudzingai Mugovera uye Svondo, uyewo Mutsvene Week pamberi nokuuya Isita.

The kunzwisisa kwazvino muLent chokuita nguva madzungairiro kwaKristu murenje. Zvisinei, Afanasiya Velikogo shoko haisi yakadaro panotaurwa. Asi, pasinei ichi, nzvimbo Tsvene muLent kunoratidzwa hwokuzvinyima kugadzirira guru mutambo uyu yechitendero.

Kwokupedzisira Kutsunga muLent akatora nzvimbo chete pakupera IV - pakutanga V remakore. Akapiwa masikati munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana vakachengeta kwete chete seakafuridzirwa. Musiyano pachavo sezvo nemitemo yokunatsa zvomudzimu, uye zvokudya, izvo kwaibvumirwa vaKristu iyi.

Chikamu Akapiwa

Akapiwa kana kufukidza kwemazuva, nguva yose inogona kukamurwa 4 nhano dzinokosha. Akapiwa - nokutsanya nguva, huchavapo kwemazuva 40. Danho iri chiratidzo hupenyu hwaKristu mugwenga pamberi mharidzo. Panguva ino anofanira akarwa zvitadzo achishandisa munamato kuna Ishe, hwokuzvinyima mararamiro. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuziva chii kudya panguva muLent, chii minyengetero kutaura nguva kuenda kunamata.

Danho rinokosha rechipiri anonzi Velikogovenya Lazarus Mugovera. In karenda yechiKristu, nhasi Ndinorangarira chishamiso kuti Kristu akaita, - nokumuka Razaro. Jesu akamutsa vakafa Razaro, nokudaro zvichiita kuti kumuka kubva muguva pazuva 4th zuva pashure porufu. Zvakafanana Fani akapa kutenda yechiJudha muna Mwari, muna Jesu Kristu. Naizvozvo, pamukova kuJerusarema, Mwanakomana waMwari, vaJudha vacho iye akakwazisa saMambo, rikaisa tsoka emichindwe uye nguo dzavo.

Kupinda muJerusarema kana Svondo Palm, chinofananidzira kwepiri Kristu. Ndivo okupedzisira apo Jesu Kristu akanga vagere pano. Tiri pedyo nenguva apo Mwanakomana waMwari anofanira kuurawa runorwadza pamuchinjikwa.

Kwokupedzisira pavaipfuura muLent - Holy Week ya 6 mazuva. Panguva iyi, unofanira kuziva chaizvoizvo chii Akapiwa ose zuva ine zvimwe canons. Sezvo mariro kwakauya nguva apo vatendi rangarira zvose kurwadziwa Mwanakomana waMwari, rufu rwake uye kuvigwa.

Kugadzirira Akapiwa

Kuti ugadzirire Velikogovenyu haafaniri chete kudzidza kutsanya panguva muLent, asi vanozivawo chokwadi pamusoro vazviomesere ichi. Kuti pedyo Mwari hakuna kukwana chete mapfumo kutsanya zvokudya. Rinofanira kucheneswa mumudzimu, kukanganwira vavengi vake vose, kuti kubvisa kutsamwa uye hasha. Minyengetero inofanira zvine mashoko, akatendeuka Mwari rubatsiro, yokuporeswa uye kucheneswa. Nyasha dzaIshe achaburuka dzose vatizire iyi.

Discussions nomupristi

Kana mangoti raunofunga nokukurumidza vhiki yokutanga muLent kuti, zvakakodzera kuenda kuchechi kutaura mupristi. Nei izvozvo? Izvi zvinokosha kuti kunamata gurukota akagona chii kudya panguva muLent, maererano nezera, mamiriro utano. Mumwe mumhanyi anofanira kuita. Saka, magwaro Church Kurega kutsanya vanorwara, pamuviri uye lactating vakadzi, vana uye vafambi.

dzokununura Week

Akapiwa (rokutanga kwaizotevera mavhiki zvose), maererano canons Orthodox, ndiko nguva inosuka zvivi vatendi. Chii chinoitika panguva iyi? Mumazuva muLent vafundisi vose vanokurudzira vavanonamata navo kutora nzira yaJehovha, mangwanani ndeyokubvisa zvakaipa zvose uye zvivi zvavakange vagamuchira munguva hwake panyika. Paradza ichi zvinhu zvomudzimu kunobvira bedzi nokutsanya, kuzvininipisa uye munyengetero.

Mazuva okutanga ose muLent, sezvo yokupedzisira Week, yakaitirwa muchechi nepfungwa nesimba zvose vafundisi uye vomuchechi. Panguva ino mune zvokunamata uye mumuviri zvakapembererwa. Meals panguva Akapiwa (rokutanga) chinorambidzwa muchero vatendi vose. Maererano netsika Orthodox, mumazuva maviri wokutanga muLent (uye nokuda utano - mumazuva mana okutanga) zvokudya haasi kuwanika. Pakudaro kunatsa muviri kubva uipi upenyu hwepasi.

vhiki yokutanga muLent rinopembererwa mharidzo mirefu. Kunamata rinotanga chinyorwa St. Andreya Kritskogo panguva Compline. Rugwaro unondimutsa mu mweya vakatendeka kutendevuka chaiyo, kuzvininipisa, uye inowedzera unhu kutevedza nokutsanya. Mune dzimwe zvinyorwa muvhiki yokutanga ndivo dzokudetemba yaJosefa Feodora Studitov, uyo vanofanira kuparidza muchechi.

How kutsanya?

Mubvunzo sei kutsanya panguva muLent, chinoramba chinoumba vatendi. Munguva Velikogovenya akataura kubvisa zvachose zvose zvokudya zvinogadzirwa uye ndiro kuti dzine nyama uye offal. Mukaka, chizi, mafuta muriwo, hove, mazai uye dzimwe chikafu-kutsanya hakubvumidzwi. Usakanganwa pamusoro doro, iyo vakaisa tsika yokurambidza muLent.

Zvisinei, pane dzimwe vasabatanidzwe kuti zvinokwanisika panguva mazororo. Somuenzaniso, hove uye zvose rinobva zvinogona ikadyiwa Annunciation, Palm Sunday. Fish nemharapara rinowanika Lazarus Mugovera.

Izvozvo zvinogona kudyiwa muvhiki yokutanga muLent?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, vhiki yokutanga muLent rakanyatsojeka kuzviomesera. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kurega zvachose kudya. Zvisinei, vaya vakasarudza kutanga achitsanya kekutanga, hatigoni zvachose tirasikirwe pachako noupfu. Kupinda pambiru inofanira kuva zvishoma nezvishoma, kwete chimbichimbi renunciation nyama uye hove.

Akapiwa (zuva rokutanga) Rinobatanidzwa ne vatendi Orthodox pamwe echipiriso uye kutendeuka pamberi paMwari, uyo anouya pashure Forgiveness Svondo. Pazuva rokutanga, izvozvo akasarudza kudzorera hurongwa mumba, kugeza uye kupfeka mbatya dzakachena. Zvinoda kuchenesa uye ura, saka kudya yakaoma zvinodiwa.

In wemamongi, maererano bumbiro, zvose vaizviti kudiwa kusiya zvokudya zvakakwana nezuva rokutanga. asi mvura tsvene iri aronga kuramba mauto. Pevamwe pazuva rokutanga chikwereti kutenderwa kudya zvokudya vasiri mhuka mavambo mbishi. Nemamwe mashoko, iyi nguva rakapararira syroyadenie. Akabvumira michero, miriwo, chingwa nemvura. Akapiwa, rokutanga uye rechipiri zvikurukuru, paruchaitika Muchiitiko chete.

On wechitatu, rechina uye reshanu, maererano chechi canons, Zvinokurudzirwa kudya zvokudya inopisa, asi pasina kuwedzera mafuta. Huru zvinhu zvinogona kuita howa, miriwo, chakabikwa muchoto, meatless soups, uchi uye muchero.

Musi weMugovera neSvondo akabvumira pevamwe kudya zvokudya kuwedzera shoma mafuta. Uyezve, zuva reSabata, unogona kunwa chiedza waini. Food anofanira rapisa, ane mavhitaminzi.

Chii Ndinogona kudya pamusoro Vhiki kutsanya yechipiri?

Week yechipiri muLent zvachose zvakakwana. Kubva mazuva manomwe, pane matatu xerophagy: Monday, Wednesday neChishanu. Mazuva ano vanofanira kuomerera vaitofanira Muterere kuti anogona ine mbishi muriwo chete, michero, chingwa nemvura. Chipiri, China nevesangano vanobvumirwa kuravidza steamed zvokudya, asi pasina kuwedzera mafuta muriwo chero mhando. Meals anogona Siyanisai Lenten bota, miriwo muto, zvakabikwa howa. Musi weMugovera neSvondo romukova chakanyevenuka. Mazuva ano, pasi pevamwe anogona kudya zvokudya namafuta muriwo uye girazi waini.

Chii Ndinogona kudya musi wechitatu Vhiki kutsanya?

Vhiki muLent muchechi yechitatu kuchitaurwa somunhu duramazwi Muchinjikwa. Panguva iyi, ungano inofanira kufunga zvinorevei 'atakure muchinjikwa wake. " Post achiri kuzviomesera. On Monday akakurudzira syroyadenie. Usada zviri nani kupa nzungu, maonde, akaomeswa, michero uye miriwo. Chipiri aigona ubatanidzwe kudya chakabikwa kana chakabikwa zvokudya uwandu 200 magiramu. In Muchinjikwa Wednesday akabvumira kudya zvokudya maviri zvishoma ruomba, uye kunwa girazi waini. Mugovera Parent muchadenga kunotanga Mugovera.

Izvozvo zvinogona kudya wechina, rechishanu nerechitanhatu vhiki muLent?

Vhiki nechipiriso neposvo haasi rakasiyana navatatu vokutanga. Zvisinei, mamwe mazuva vanobvumirwa hwatsvuka nevaya nokutsanya. On mabiko Annunciation vanozviti akabvumidza negashiro hove zvokudya 1 nguva pazuva. Uyezve, unogona ravira ruomba kunwa Girazi waini. On Lazarus Mugovera, apo vaKristu vanoyeuka kunoshamisa Kumutswa kwaRazaro anobvumirwa hove caviar ari uwandu anosvika 100 magiramu. Unogona kushandisa ruomba ramazambiringa waini.

Week Holy

Week Holy kunotanga Sunday Palm, apo Iisus Hristos akapinda muJerusarema. Chii kudya panguva muLent muna Week Tsvene? Musi weSvondo, vanhuwo zvavo vanobvumirwa kudya zvokudya inopisa, yakabikwa pasina mafuta. Next kuposita makasimba:

• Monday Great ndiro zuva apo vanoti kurangarira kumumvuri Jesu - Josefa Patriarch. On nhasi xerophagy yakarumbidza 1 nguva pazuva. Mugove haafaniri kupfuudza 200 magiramu. Food anofanira mbishi, pasina mafuta. Sechipiriso chinonwiwa, unogona kusarudza decoction pakati kumuromo nouchi.
• Chipiri Great rokuyeuchidza kuparidza mwanakomana waMwari, akanga verenga muJerusarema. Jesu akabvunza vapristi vakuru chaizomuita kuti ave nemhosva mibvunzo pamusoro kuuya wechipiri, asi havana kuzoshinga vamusunge nokuti vakatendeka vanhu. Chipiri pevamwe kudya zvokudya mbishi: miriwo, michero, nzungu, chingwa.
• Great neChitatu mu Magwaro echiKristu pakukurirwa kutengeswa Judhasi. Uyezve, nhasi waiva kuzodzwa Jesu Kristu. zuva rino rinofanira akasarudza xerophagy. Nokuti kunwa mvura kana muto vakasarudzwa (tincture) michero uchi.
• Maundy China. zuva rino ari mumwe anokosha zviitiko - Kwemanheru Kwokupedzisira. On China, Iisus Hristos akageza tsoka dzevadzidzi vake. Raiva chokunyengetera. rudo sehama uye kuzvininipisa kwaMwari. Pakudya Kwemanheru Kwokupedzisira hwagadzwa setsika, yainzi Sakaramende Tsvene (maererano Gospel). On nhasi, kuti zvivi kutora chingwa newaini, zvichireva muviri neropa reMwanakomana waMwari, achirangarira aKristu.
• Good Friday. Good Friday Kunoonekwa ne kusungwa kwaJesu Kristu, maererano dare, nokuda kwomuchinjikwa, kurovererwa uye rufu pamuchinjikwa. On nhasi, vanhuwo zvavo havadyi chinhu. vanhu vakura vanobvumirwa kutora chingwa nemvura zuva ravira.
• Mugovera dzvene kuna ndangariro sei Kristu yasvika muguva uye aburukira mugehena kuti aponese mweya kubva kusingaperi vakafa. zuva rino inokurudzirwa kurega zvokudya kusvikira Easter inogumbura.

How kubuda muhofisi?

Chii kudya panguva muLent - haisi nyaya chete inoda kunyatsotsanangura. Kuti tidzivise matambudziko, unofanira kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo pakumedura. Muitiro exiting pambiru inofanira zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi imhaka yokuti kwemakore vhiki nomwe, muviri rave dzakashandisa chirimwa vozopindura. Saka, muna Easter vhiki anofanira zvishoma nezvishoma thinned Muterere zvokudya mhuka mavambo. Izvi zvichaita kuti kukudziridza makemikari kuti vabatsire kubudiswa inorema zvokudya.

Akapiwa - imwe nguva tariro uye kuzvininipisa, uko kunoitwa nokuda rapprochement pakunamata Mwari uye mumuviri kucheneswa. Asi haapari nekutsanya, kana pane zvinetso zvoutano.