Rezvedzidzo budiriro, Chitendero

Muchinjikwa Pectoral. muchinjikwa pectoral

MuRussia, rinozivikanwa mufananidzo ane mupristi Orthodox: murume ane bvudzi refu uye anoyevedza ndebvu, nguvo dema, sezvinoita Hoodie. Chimwe chiratidzo chinokosha upristi - muchinjikwa anorembera pachipfuva chake kana dumbu. Kutaura zvazviri, mufananidzo vanhu vemuchinjikwa - ichi ndicho chinoita kuti mupristi pakunamata, zvichida mumagakava mupfungwa. On ichi chinokosha chokufunga basa rechitendero ichakurukurwa pazasi.

Yevapristi muchinjikwa ari ano netsika neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia

Chinhu chokutanga kutaura ndechokuti muchinjikwa pectoral mupristi, saka aiziva kuRussia, anenge asina kushandiswa mumakereke rechiGiriki netsika East. Iye vamwe nyika yedu yava chizenga chomupristi haisi saka kare - mukunopera XIX-mangwanani XX emakore. Tisati kuti vapristi havana kupfeka muchinjikwa pectoral. Uye kana vakaisa, chete vamwe vakatasva rinokosha.

Nhasi, mupristi wose nyaya kunopiwa pakarepo pamusoro kugadzwa, sezvo chikamu fanira nguo uye insignia vamwe nhengo vakuru vakuru. Kunamata vafundisi orisunga pamusoro anokosha nguo, uye panguva dzose nguva - pamusoro cassock ake kana cassock. Kune mhando dzakawanda muchinjikwa pectoral: sirivha, nendarama uye zvishongo. Asi ichi ichakurukurwa pazasi.

Encolpion - baba vapristi muchinjikwa

tateguru wokutanga avapristi ano remuchinjikwa chinhu inonzi encolpion. Zviri areka, kuti iri diki bhokisi nechemberi kurutivi iyo kare akaratidzwa chrism - the monogram kwezita raJesu Kristu. Papera chinguva pachinzvimbo pamusoro encolpion vakatanga kuisa mufananidzo muchinjikwa. I Vakamhanyira ichi chinhu pachipfuva chake uye vairidza chikamu mudziyo zvaibvira kuviga chinhu chinokosha: bhuku manyoro, zvinoera, chirairo dzvene uye zvichingodaro.

Tanga uchapupu encolpion, tine, ndowenyika IV remakore - panyaya akanyora bhishopi weConstantinople, John, aizivikanwa muchechi madenderedzwa sezvo St Ioann Zlatoust. Muna Vatican munguva kupikidura vomunharaunda makuva echiKristu akawanikwa vanoverengeka encolpion, uyewo pasi IV remakore.

Gare gare vakanga kushandurwa kubva panosangana rectangular mabhokisi ari muchanza michinjikwa, apo kuramba ayo ushande. Zvisinei, vakanga pasi zvikuru kwazvo unyanzvi kugadzira. Uye nokukurumidza vakagamuchirwa se unhu ari episcopal chiremera uye madzimambo Byzantine. Chete tsika kushandisa paya madzimambo Russian nemabhishopu vakapona hweRoma. Kana Kesari, ipapo akadzima tsika chete naMambo Petr Veliky. Mukereke Holy Cross encolpion vamwe mamongi, uye dzimwe nguva nevesangano. Kazhinji nyaya anova chizenga pamusoro vechinamato.

Distribution Michinjikwa

Muzana XVIII remakore encolpion anenge kose akawira kubva kushandiswa. Asi, vakatanga kushandisa simbi michinjikwa pasina in mukati. Panyaya iyi, kodzero kupfeka muchinjikwa pectoral kokutanga hwakapiwa mabhishopi. Kutanga kubva forties remakore iroro kodzero ichi mamongi Russian hunopiwa vapristi vane chinzvimbo Archimandrite, asi chete kana vari nhengo Dzvene Revafundisi.

Asi gare gare gore, kureva muna 1742-m, mukana kupfeka muchinjikwa pectoral vose archimandrites mukuru. Izvi zvakaitika kutevera muenzaniso Kyiv Metropolis, apo tsika apararira nomuzvarirwo kunyange vasati wevakadzidza sevanakomana.

Kutanga mitemo nokuti kupfeka chena michinjikwa vapristi

White, vafundisi kureva akaroorwa vakagamuchira kodzero kupfeka muchinjikwa pectoral panguva pakuguma XVIII remakore. Chokwadi, havatenderwi zvose kamwechete. First Emperor Paul akatanga ichi chizenga somumwe mibayiro Church kuti vapristi. Inogona kutengwa neipi makodzero. Somuenzaniso, imwe muenzaniso muchinjikwa chakapiwa vapristi vazhinji 1814 mukukudza kukunda makore maviri adarika uto French. Kubva 1820 okutanga michinjikwa vave akaratidzwazve vapristi, vaiva pabasa rake kunze kana Imperial dare. Zvisinei, kodzero kupfeka nyaya iyi uye aigona tirasikirwe kana rechina mufundisi weChirungu ainzi akashanda ari nzvimbo yako makore anenge manomwe. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, muchinjikwa pectoral vakaramba mupristi nokusingaperi.

Michinjikwa sezvo chiratidzo chiri pachena kudzidza kwevafundisi Russian

Panguva XIX - mangwanani XX emakore, pakanga inonakidza ruzivo kupa vapristi michinjikwa maererano imwe yepamusoro dhigirii, vakanga. Pectoral kuyambuka apo kwokuvimba doctorate. Uye musarudzo uye vatenzi kugutsikana izvi zvinhu, vakaiisa navo ake lapel chipika nguo.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, akapfeka muchinjikwa pectoral kwazova ndozvakajairwa vose vaprista Russian Church. Wokupedzisira mutsetse pasi kuti urongwa aipedza Emperor Nicholas II, uyo akarayira chirevo chinokosha vachikudza kugadzwa kwake mubayiro kupfeka sirivha muchinjikwa masere rwakavakwa hwakagadzwa mharidzo zvose vapristi kurudyi. Kubvira ipapo wava chinhu chinokosha tsika neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia.

marudzi michinjikwa

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, michinjikwa yakasiyana mumwe. The-pamusoro apa sirivha Nicholas Cross - chizenga nako mufundisi akatanga basa rake somupristi. Mabasa kuchechi kana ukuru zvinogona Award kodzero kupfeka goridhe muchinjikwa mana-rwakavakwa. Iye ndiye Mupristi chero vachanzi akakwidziridzwa ipapo chinzvimbo archpriest. Kana izvi zvaitika, zvinokwanisika kuwana inotevera mubayiro - pectoral muchinjikwa nezvishongo.

Miti iyi kakawanda zvikuru inlaid mabwe anokosha, uye, pfungwa, hapana rakasiyana makona inopfekwa mabhishopi. Kazhinji panguva ino ari pectorals magumo mibayiro. Dzimwe nguva, zvisinei, vamwe vapristi vanopiwa kodzero kupfeka miviri chete michinjikwa. Chimwe mubayiro kushoma chaizvo - chendarama muchinjikwa atateguru. Asi rukudzo urwu paakavapa kune chete. Kubvira 2011, paiva, kana kutoti akadzorerwa pectoral muchinjikwa, yainzi chiremba. ruoko rwake, ukuwo, kuvapristi vane doctorate dzechitendero.