Aichinja nehondo-faira. How chakakomba?

Vamwe vanoshandisa nguva nenguva vanotarisana chokwadi kuti malware ari kukonzera kwete chete kukuvara mafaira siyana uye kombiyuta yako, asiwo kutigumbura kuwana nzvimbo kuti zvinodiwa antivirus Software uye kwete chete. Izvi zvinoitwa kuchinja pahondo-faira Windows 7 kana imwe gadziriro chete boka.

Riri munyika Directory, iyo ine mafaira rokuvhiya enyika kubva Microsoft. Zvikurukuru, dhairetori ichi iri ngarurege C. Inochengeta-faira rakagadzirwa kutendeutsa munharaunda wokufananidzira Kero Server kana nzvimbo iri IP-kero, izvo zvichava zvikuru pachena michina iri TCP / IP network.

Its basa rakafanana DNS ishande. The mushandisi chinopinda Website kero mubrowser rako, rine tsamba, pashure iyo chikumbiro rwunotumirwa DNS-Server, izvo zvinozoita anopa ayo digitaalinen IP-kero uye anotumira chikumbiro kare chimiro ichi pamusoro Website kana Server. Musiyano iri yokuti DNS kushanda munyika yose padandemutande, pane imwe munharaunda imwe.

The hurongwa anoisa hondo-faira panzvimbo. Uye zvose hurongwa yakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, mune hwekare windose (ndiko 95, 98 uye Millennium), akanga pakarepo ari mudzi Directory. Mushanduro vatsva yatova iri kumwewo. Kusvika pariri, unofanira kuzarura WINNT hurongwa forodha, ipapo kuwana uye kuzarura System32 forodha, kupinda iri vatyairi Directory, kubva kwaari etc. Pano achava nehondo-faira.

Kana mamwe yepamusoro ( "Piggy", 2003, Vista uye "Zvinomwe"), vose vari yapfuura urongwa, asi maitiro forodha vachange kare kunzi Windows. Saka, hondo faira chinhu (apo inodzidzisa asingadi kuwedzera chero mashoko pazviri) ine anonzi bhuku maonero. Zvisinei, iye, zvingasiyana pamakombiyuta apo yomunharaunda Server iiswe.

Kana faira ine chinoshamisa kuchinja, ndiro basa yomuvengi software. Kana izvi zvaitika, inodzidzisa achitaipa kero, anowira zvachose imwe nzvimbo kana kunyange havagoni kuenda kumwe. Kana iwe kuzarura rako hondo-faira, uchaona kero 127.0.0.1 localhost. Ichi kombiyuta yako. Kuwedzera yakanatsa IP kero imwe nzvimbo, kuwana yokupedzisira hazvibviri uchibatsirwa kwokufananidzira ukoshi.

Kakawanda zvechizarira zvinhu kuti dzifambirane antivirus software. Somugumisiro, mashoko ndakagadza dziviriro isashande. Uyewo, unogona redirected kuti phishing nzvimbo, izvo zvose zvichiitika kuba mashoko ako pachako, kusanganisira zvemari. kero izvi vachatongerwa ichivharira, uye kombiyuta achaedza kuvhura navo zvekwaunogara.

Kuti izvi zvisaitike, edza kuramba dzifambirane zvavo Anti-utachiona software, kuramba kuti chero kuchinja kuti faira ichi uye nguva nenguva mudzokorore. Unogona kuponesa kumwe wake kutanga kuonekwa acho, uye kana upi dambudziko, kupinda zvakachengetwa mashoko. Zviito izvi kuchaita kuti nguva dzose kuwana zvose akakodzera nzvimbo, uye kwako utachiona scanner - miganhu dzifambirane zvavo utachiwana tsanangudzo. On ichi ndine zvose, ndinovimba mashoko pamusoro apa yakapiwa kwamuri pachena.