Uchishandisa System - uropi kombiyuta

Kushanda System - iri chaizvo kunzwisisa izwi. Haina chaiyo tsanangudzo, sezvo chine zvirongwa, chimwe nechimwe anoita chaizvo basa, somunhu rose vanoumba chete yakatarwa kudzora kombiyuta. Development of "akabatana" Zvinoda nguva yakawanda. Modern anodawo hurongwa vari payaipedziswa pashure nokubudiswa kwemakore akawanda.

Operating ezvinhu - dzakaunganidzwa siyana zvirongwa kushanda kuti kubvumira mawa kudyidzana kwezvinhu zvose PC mano. Various mafomu ane rose kunzwisisa kunopa kuwana PC mari.

Operating System - mafomu kuti kudzora zvinhu urongwa, akasiyana-siyana chivhariso-dzi (akadai, aidhinda Webcam, etc.) mafaira, zvirongwa. Os ingasiyana nheyo kushanda, rakavimbika uye kuchengeteka, asi chavainyanya Zvaiitwa mapfupa chete.

Uchishandisa maitiro - iyi ndiyo nzira huru yokukurukurirana pakati PC uye user. Os ari chaizvoizvo mweya kombiyuta yacho, pasina wake, iye vaizongova muunganidzwa dzakasiyana mano, kushandiswa ichazovapo hazvitomboiti.

IBM-enderana munhu makombiyuta kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana uchishandisa hurongwa uye runyararo. Pakusarudza uchishandisa hurongwa tichiregeredza zvinhu vachava kuzadzisa pachake kombiyuta. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mutambo chiteshi simba zvinofanira chakagoverwa Windows, uye rinoshandiswa PDA uchishandisa hurongwa Android.

Vamwe rakajairika hurongwa kuti bv:

- MS-Dos - the uchishandisa hurongwa, kudzora izvo zvinoitwa murayiro mutsetse. Zviri nyore uye yakavimbika, asi zvakaoma chaizvo kutarisira. Zvivanakire, anoshongwa vanoverengeka yakagadzirwa yokutanga Volkov Wehondo, uye ipapo akakurumbira zvikuru - Norton Wehondo.

- Pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, Microsoft akapa vanoshandisa chinhu zvachose itsva uchishandisa hurongwa - Windows. kwakanyorwa rinodzorwa nokushandisa "mahwindo" siyana kuti, pfungwa, uye akaumba hwaro mazita. ino angotanga kukurumbira nokuda kwayo vakasununguka kushanda uye Accessibility. Panguva iyoyo, Windows ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa uchishandisa hurongwa munyika.

Pasinei kusiyana bumbiro uye mashandiro, asi Os zvisaririra zvakafanana zvose. Zvinosanganisira:

- a-software module kuti rinopa inowanikwa pamwe faira maitiro;

- goko - purogiramu anotipa kuurayiwa mirayiro kuti inodzidzisa rinovira;

- kuva kwavatariri maitiro - zvirongwa zvinopa ishande siyana womukati uye kwokunze modules. Zvinonzi mutyairi mutoro basa zvose aidhinda uye motherboard;

- Module graphical inowanikwa - chine zvirongwa inokubvumirai kushandisa negonzo zvarayirwa;

- Utilities - kushumira chirongwa disks. File akavhiyiwa vari nokuda kwavo kushandisa;

- Information module - kushanda kuti anopa risiti mashoko pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu.

dzakasiyana-siyana panyama vezvenhau (zvakaoma nemotokari, nokupenya kadhi, etc.) anoshandiswa kuchengeta mashoko, asi nokuda chirongwa, inofanira akatakura munzvimbo dzakawanda - RAM. The womukati ndangariro iri zvakananga novimba chokupika PC yenyu.