Ebony muti: Photo ruvara. Chibereko Ebony. Products zvakagadzirwa Ebony huni

Ebony ane wakachena dema kana chitsvuku mitsetse huni. Haina akasiyana marin'i wepagore. Very inorema uye yakasimba, zviri zvichida chinokosha yamarudzi ose namatanda. ehupfumi akadaro kuri kune dzimwe vamiririri genus remhuri Persimmon Ebony.

Description uye unhu

Ebony (mufananidzo wakaiswa munyaya) - scatteredly vascular kurira hardwood ane yakamanikana chena sapwood (matanda rukoko pakarepo yakabatana cortex). It ane chinoumba pamwe imperceptible kukura pamarin'i dema ruvara ane vaima penyika. Ake mwaranzi akaita somwoyo vari yakamanikana chaizvo, saka havagoni kuonekwa pamusoro chero zvikamu. midziyo Small, inounganidzwa ari TOUR boka, kazhinji vakazadzwa ruzha zvinhu, dzakapendwa nhema.

The arambe achirema of Dried Ebony huni anogona dzinosiyana 1000 kusvika 1300 makirogiramu / m³. The sapwood yakamanikana uye zvikuru achisiyanisa pamwe rima Ruvara musimboti. Zvisinei, musi-puramu, uyewo dzimwe mhando dzakawanda miti vane chimwe musiyano zvikuru. It iri yokuti sapwood kwavo uye vakura nehuni akanyatsofanana ruvara.

muchero

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kubva kare Ebony airarama nevanhu asinganzwisisiki ngano uye mashura. Somuenzaniso, kare nyanzvi yechiGiriki Pausanias akanyora kuti zvibereko uye asingauyi kunyange mashizha, uye ine chete kumidzi, iyo inoshandiswa nokuporesa navaItiopia.

Most Eben, chizvarwa kuti dzinopisa uye subtropical, miti yakasvibira, asi panewo Deciduous mhando, zvakajairika unozvidzora okunze. Caucasian persimmon uyewo ndohwavo mhuri iyi. Muchero Ebony huru kwazvo uye richinaka nechitarisiko chakafanana domatisi. In Chinese mipumburu yekare nezvazvo akanyora imwe 3 zviuru. Makore akapfuura. Persimmons inogona kudyiwa yakatsvuka, uye kubika kubva inochengetedza, zvihwitsi, candied muchero, uye kunyange waini uye liqueurs. Uyezve, zviri sechinhu chakanaka Mishonga chigadzirwa.

African mhando

chinhu akadaro sezvo Ebony Ebony, rinobatanidza zvinoverengeka dzinoita kuti vari chizvarwa kuna Asia (Sri Lanka, India) uye Africa (Cameroon, Nigeria, Zaire, Ghana). Its chikuru chinhu - rakasviba chaizvo ruvara huru core.

Cameroonian Ebony - vakawanda -siyana huni, iro kutorwa kubva kondinendi. It ane yakadzika dema ruvara, dzimwe nguva mitsetse pamwe pfumbu. The chikuru chinoratidza huni ichi vari kutaurwa akazaruka pores, nokuti icho chavanokoshesa shoma zvikuru pane dzimwe mhando pore duku.

Madagascar Ebony - a shava matanda arambe achirema kusvika 1000 makirogiramu / m³, iro rine pores anenge asingaoneki, zvikuru husingakwanisi mwando, hakusi kutya mujuru.

Asian mhando

Macassar Ebony - "ruvara" huni, sapwood iyo ine yellowish-chena ruvara, inokura muIndonesia. The tsanga pachayo rikasviba shava kana chiedza yero mitsetse ane gobvu chaizvo chimiro kuti asiwo 1300 makirogiramu / m³. Guruva muti, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye navamwe Ebony, chepfu chaizvo. Kunogona kukonzera zvakasiyana neutachiona muvanhu Somuenzaniso, nokushatiriswa ganda kana mucous membranes.

Muna Ebony - huni, chakafanana zvikuru Macassar, asi pava ne munharaunda Vietnam uye Laos.

KuCeylon Ebony ane zvakanakisisa unhu: zvikukutu, pamwe zvisingaonekwi pores zvakakwana yakakweshwa, zvikuru husingakwanisi unyoro uye zvinokuvadza nezvipembenene. Products akaita izvozvo zvakaoma chaizvo kuwana nokuti dererei uye vanonzi chemhando yepamusoro uye yaidhura. Hazvina kubva matanda chakadaro 16-19 emakore vakasuwa yakanakisisa mhizha yakabereka fenicha yavo.

sanganisira mhando

Lunar Ebony - isingawanzowanikwi kwazvo kwemarudzi mabolo mhando. Inokura kuPhilippines uye rinowanikwa chete kwegore risingapindiki dzinopisa Masango Myanmar. Izvi Ebony muti, ruvara chine kujairika chiedza maketeni, anotarisa zvakanakisa. Saka, pakarepo mushure sawing pehuni koshesa chena neyarkimi, greenish echitema, asi pashure vachiyanikira mavara zvakachinja chendarama yero Hue dema mapatani, mavanga uye mitaro. Dzimwe nguva, pane rima anogona kuonekwa, uye mamwe mavara, akadai zvitema kana chokoreti.

Nenzira, hwemwedzi Ebony dzomuMyanmar akatema uye kubviswa nyika zvachose wairambidza. Quotas nokuti billet ake vakatengesa chaizvo kashoma, uye ipapo chete diki zvakawanda. nehasha kwakadaro nokuti kuti cheka ndivo chete miti avo, vane zera neeSultan kubva 400 kusvika makore 1000. Sezvineiwo, mwedzi Ebony chitarisiko hapana chakasiyana nevamwe. ruvara chayo achava kuonekwa chete pashure sawing.

nokuomesa Features

Ebony muti rinokura zvakanaka zvishoma nezvishoma: kunogona kupfuura makore zana, kusvikira wasvika zvebhizimisi kukura. Imhaka huni ichi zvokuti gobvu (kusvika 1300 makirogiramu / m³) uye nyore rinonyura mumvura. zvemaziso ehupfumi aro marefu kwazvo: muganhu vachikotama simba zvimwe Indian uye African mhando dzinosvika kusvika 190 MPa uye neukukutu 2 nguva simba momuoki. Uyezve, nemicheka Ebony vanozvidzivirira dzakakwirira was mitoro.

Kupwa munhu matanda - kwete nyore nyaya. Kana mukaputsa zvigadzirwa, ipfupi kwazvo inzwi. Saka, munyika uko mubasa workpiece, sezvo kare, kuti chaiwo pre-slicing pasi 2 years asati kutema. It anogadzirwa seizvi: mudenderedzwa mujinga ari hunde unotemwa sapwood akaturikidzana, kuti vadzivire kukura muti.

Mushure kukohwa uye sawing hunde apedza, dzapedza mapuranga, iyo inoguma nokungwarira kurapwa nesuko kana zvimwe zvinhu, ukapisa murwi ari wemagazini. Nzvimbo humwe okuchengetera inofanira anodzivirira kubva zuva uye vasina drafts. Just anochengeta pamusoro zvose ezvinhu ari, zvinokwanisika kudzivisa wo nokukurumidza nokuomesa pehuni. Izvi zvinowanzoda mwedzi dzinenge mitanhatu. Kana zvaipesana kupfuura rimwe mitemo bhodhi anogona avhiringidze uye vave akafukidzwa vakawanda makatsemuka.

kugadzirwa Features

Pakarepo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Ebony nyore kushanda akanaka nesimba, saka avo vanobatanidzwa kazhinji varume. basa iri painstaking kunoda kushanda nesimba, uye kunyange kugadzirwa Zvidhori duku kunogona kutora nguva refu zvikuru nguva. Uyezve, vasati vatanga basa nehuni Ebony, unofanira kutarisira kuchengeteka. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, guruva uye Shavings zvinogona kukonzera neutachiona, saka kazhinji tenzi kupfeka magirazi uye mumwe gauze bhandeji.

Zvechokwadi, Ebony huni kwakaoma chaizvo kucheka nokuda kwayo yakakwirira arambe achirema, uye siyana chicherwa inclusions kuti varipo mairi. ehupfumi ava inokanganisa pamusoro chishandiso kucheka micheto kuti nokukurumidza kuva mikukutu. Chinonyanya intractable ndiye workpiece rimwe, fibers iyo vane Wavy yakarongeka. Uyezve, dzimwe mhando matanda asingatani chipping, kunyanya Indonesian Makassar. Zvisinei, lathes zvikabatwa zvakanaka. Kamwe chigadzirwa wagadzirwa, ndiwo pasi uye nokudaro achichipa rakanaka Mat chivheneke.

Kushandiswa iri kugadzirwa zvemimhanzi

Vanhu vakatanga kushandisa Ebony zvavanoda kunyange munguva dzekare. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kwagara ari mutengo, saka raishandiswa zvikurukuru anogadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinhu zvechitendero, zvivezwa, uye, chokwadi, fenicha zvinodhura. Uyezve, zvinofungidzirwa kuti huni Ebony kukwanisa neutralize chepfu, nemhaka iyi rinowanzoshandiswa kugadzirwa zviumbwa.

Eben zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa kugadzirwa zvenziyo dzakadai nyere, oboe uye klarinetti. Uyewo, Ebony kukuru piyano makiyi uye gitare zvikamu, kunyanya anoshongwa uye magora. musicians Professional vanoonga munowanika. Saka, yakabwinyiswa goko gitare, zvakaitwa Ebony, asingadi emit zvisingakoshi extraneous rinonzwika kunyange kana murevereri netsaona "adonhe" tambo.

Kushandiswa iri midziyo indasitiri

Muzana XVII remakore Ebony kushandiswa kwete inlay asi veneering. Asi mubereko mukuru maari akatanga kuratidza makore 200 chete gare gare, pandakatanga kutora chimiro fashoni, kwakavakirwa kutevedzera vamwe tsika Somuenzaniso, Roman, Greek, veIjipiti, Indian uye zvichingodaro. D. A chaiyo vade akanga curule chair makumbo X-zvakaumbwa. MuRoma yekare, ivo vakaitwa dzenzou kana ndarira, uye negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore - Ebony. Inotarisira chiedza uye kwezvokufuka, asi chaizvoizvo yaiva nesimba uye yakavimbika nepurani.

Mumazuva edu kuva muridzi vanofara fenicha zvakagadzirwa Ebony, - ane kunzwikwa-muumbozha anogona kubhadhara mazhinji. Nokuda ehupfumi ayo Ebony, zvigadzirwa izvo vanoongwa pose, kunoonekwa sechinhu zvinhu zvinodhura chaizvo. Tumabhodhoro netumidziyo uye Zvidhori, Mwenje zvimiti uye artfully Yakacherwa matarenda nemhizha, ave anokosha uye chisingawanzowaniki acquisitions anogona shongedza musha chero.