African renguruve Fivha: njodzi kuti vanhu. Description of chirwere, zviratidzo zvacho uye kurapwa

Kunyange kare kubva matenda anyangarika mepu yose nyika. Uye munyika yanhasi pane zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi dzisina kutanga mushonga kudzivirira kwakaita yavo. Zvirwere zvakawanda aya ngozi zvikuru mhuka. Zvinotevera Kutarira mumwe wavo - imwe African penguruve fivha. Pakaoma kuti vanhu kubva duku, asi kuti kukwanisa kudzivirira kupararira kunokosha zvikuru.

African nguruve - chii?

Paiva chirwere pakutanga remakore rechi20. Wakatanga kunyorwa South Africa mukutanga remakore rechi20. Rine mazita akawanda: African fivha, East African dambudziko. African yenguruve fivha kutyisidzira munhu Hazvisi, asi nokukurumidza anochinja wawo kuyerera. A maitiro chepfungwa utachiwana ndechokuti achiita unpredictably.

Zviri nemavhairasi chirwere kunoitika panguva yakakwirira chaizvo tembiricha, kuchinja ruvara ganda, guru foci yomunyika hemorrhages. Maererano neInternational kupatsanura pakati ngozi zvirwere mhuka kuti vari chinotapuriranwa, rinoreva ndandanda A.

Chii ngozi chirwere vanhu?

Kana iwe hameno kana African Nenguruve Fivha nokuti munhu ngozi, inogona akapindura nenzira mbiri. Maererano utano, tinogona kutaura kuti murume haasi ngozi. Kuti kuva chaiwo, vanhu zviitiko usatsungirira. Asi Ukuwo, kukuvadza chirwere uye ngozi achiri ikoko, kana tikafunga kuti mararamiro uye marudzi chirwere havasi aizvinzwisisa. Funga zvimwe vavo.

1. African yenguruve fivha utachiwana ngozi kukwana Zvisinei, chero Utachiona simba rokuzvidzivirira. Pane vagara zviitiko kuziva miedzo antibodies kuzorwa hosha muviri, uye naizvozvo, zvinokwanisika kuti munhu anogona kutakura chirwere pasina zviratidzo.
2. Kwakapiwa kuti utachiwana hwapedyo unpredictably uye saizvozvo kure chete ari asfavirusov mhuri kungawedzera mhando yayo. Pane njodzi kuti ive uye murume.
3. Pane uchapupu izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti utachiwana akanga dzakaonekwa mune vanhu vanova vachirwara nedengue fever. Iye kungamutsawo kukura nezvimwe zvirwere ngozi.

Tinogona kutaura kuti African yenguruve fivha kutyisidzira munhu hakusi, asi vanofanira kudzivisa kuonana nemhuka utachiona, sezvo utachiona kunoramba kusachinja, uye hazvibviri kufanotaura maitiro ayo ramangwana.

Chii etiology chirwere ichi?

utachiwana mhuri iyi Asfarviridae ndiye nemishonga chaizvo uye zvinogona kuramba simba rayo kubva mavhiki akawanda mwedzi. Iri nyama zvinogadzirwa kuti havana kupisa zvakaipa. Kwakaita nguruve inowanikwa zvose muviri zvinwiwa mukati muviri. Pane genotypes akawanda.

Ndivanaani vari pangozi?

Zviine ngozi African nguruve fivha vanhu, hatina kare kuwana. Zvisinei, mumwe munhu anogona kuva zvokuimba mutakuri utachiwana. Uyewo, vatakuri anogona kuva dzomusango nezvipfuwo, ganda tupukanana, nemakonzo. Chokwadi, nguruve vanorwara vanonyepera utano pangozi imwe chete kana vari kusangana navo.

African renguruve vachirwara kwete chete mumhuri nguruve, asiwo dzesango. Chirwere unogona kunomukazve yakafanira keriya utachiona kana mhuka murwere. The chirwere anogonawo kupararira kuburikidza mhuka zvokudya, mafuro kana kwakavakirwa, umo maiva varwere kana utachiwana vatakuri. Vane ngozi uye neutralized tsvina.

zviratidzo

Kunyange hakusi African kunguruve fivha ndiyo ngozi vanhu, zviratidzo chirwere kwemhuka zvaanofanira kuziva. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti hosha munogona dzakawanda:

• nokukurumidza;
• chenjera;
• subacute;
• refu.

Kana mhuka fulminant unofira mumazuva chirwere wokutanga. Saka pane simba simba, ifemereke uye yakakwirira muviri netembiricha kusvika madhigirii 42.

Munguva chenjera chimiro, uyewo Sub-chenjera, uye kashoma chisingaperi zviratidzo zvakadai:

• Temperature vanosimuka 40.5-42 madhigirii;
• kurutsa;
• dambudziko kufema ;
• kuoma hadzi nemakumbo;
• mutsvina yadzo neropa kana kupatira;
• simba;
• zvakawedzera nyota;
• ari pamutsipa kuonekwa brownish-dzepepuru makwapa.

Musiyano chete ya aibuda, sezvo rikwanise chimiro kwapedza mazuva anosvika 7, subacute kusvika 20.

Kazhinji, pangozi hwenyama ne50% kusvika 100%. Kana mhuka kufefemuka, ndicho mutakuri utachiona ngozi.

chirwere kuongorora chirwere

Classical kunguruve Fivha iri rakafanana African chimiro chirwere, saka unofanira kungwarira chaizvo apo diagnosing chirwere. Murimi anofanira kugara kuzoongorora mhuka panyaya kuonekwa zviratidzo ataurwa pamusoro apa, unofanira pakarepo kutaura wemhuka basa. Chokutanga, yaida kuti patsanura mhuka avo vane fungidzira zviratidzo.

Kana nechirwere kuti African nguruve fivhiri, ngozi kuvanhu izvi vasipo. A murapi wemhuka anoongorora, anoona kuchinja, achitora dzinoverengeka ivhu yokutsvakurudza. Iva nechokwadi kuwana kunobva chirwere. antibody kuongorora rinozivisa chirwere.

African renguruve Fivha kurapwa

Akapiwa contagiousness guru utachiona, kurapwa mhuka utachiona hakubvumidzwi. Uyezve, masayendisiti ari kutsvaka mushonga pamusoro utachiona, asi zvakadaro kure pasina kubudirira, uye haagoni kurapwa. Izvi nokuti dzichichinja chimiro chayo. Somuenzaniso, asati mhuka mwero wokufa kwevanhu wakanga 100%, uye ikozvino chirwere chacho asymptomatic, kazhinji chisingaperi.

Zvisinei, pane matanho anofanira kutorwa pamusoro vasabatwa remhuka anorwara.

Chakaoma kutendera utachiona kuparadzira, saka kana hosha wakaiswa, nezvipfuwo zvose kuparadzwa mukati munhu pasingashandiswi ropa nenzira. The dota yakavhenganiswa nesuko uye akavigwa.

Zvinokoshawo kuti aparadze zvinhu zvaishandiswa achitarisirwa mombe chikafu. Pedyo nzvimbo uye nguruve kubatwa inopisa 3% yavaibvisa hydroxide mhinduro uye 2% formaldehyde mhinduro.

Pasina nharaunda 10 chete kubva kunobva panowanikwa chirwere renguruve kupatsanurwa kuti zvinochengetedza. Wapikisa kupatsanura varwere kwemwedzi mitanhatu. The kwakavakirwa hazvigoni kushandiswa mukati gore rimwe pashure kupatsanura varwere.

Pakuongorora izvi zvose, tinogona kutaura kuti African nguruve fivha ngozi kuvanhu zvoupfumi bhora. Large zvipfuwo Nokurasikirwa zvinonyorwa muchimiro mari kukuvadzwa mari kurwisa utachiona.

denda Prevention

Kuti ihosha chakakomba renguruve hakurevi pangozi yevagari, zvinokosha kuita zvinotevera audzwa:

1. Panguva Chaiyo kubaya renguruve pamusoro dzekare renguruve nefivha uye erysipelas.
2. Usabvumira vakasununguka mhuka zvigare kuti arambe ari akakombwa nzvimbo.
3. Kurongazve kwakavakirwa apo mhuka zvinochengetwa, kakawanda mwedzi.
4. Musarwisana nemakonzo, nekuti ivo vatakuri utachiwana.
5. Kana chikafu nguruve tsvina mhuka, zvinokosha kuti ironge navo panguva tembiricha haana kudzika pane madhigirii 70, ipapo kuwedzera chikafu.
6. Regai kutenga nguruve, kwete rikaratidzwa State Veterinary Service.
7. chirwere chipi kana vanofungidzirwa utachiona pakarepo kutaura wemhuka basa.

Achipfupikisa waiti "African renguruve fivha: Zviri ngozi vanhu," tinogona kutaura kuti chero bedzi kuine ngozi, asi iwe unofanira kungwarira kudzivirira utano hwavo uye ngadziteerere mhuka, iyo ine.