Chisingaperi cheitsvo

Common zvokurwara iyo rinoperekedza mwoyo kukundikana, chirwere cheshuga nezvimwe zvirwere, ane chirwere cheitsvo (rakapfupikiswa CKD). A mukuru fungidziro rufu yemhando CKD. Saka zvinokosha zvikuru nechirwere kwakarurama chirwere ichi mu tanga.

Chinhu chinokosha kukura CKD kutyora anononoka yakavanzwa imwe neimwe itsvo mashandiro, kukura iyo murwere kazhinji asingadi kunyange kuziva.

Chirwere cheitsvo - kokupedzisira Danho renal maronda zvakadai chisingaperi pyelonephritis, BP, akaipa neBP, urolithiasis, hydronephrosis, Urinary turakiti bundu, renal tsinga stenosis, uye vamwe.

In varwere renal dysfunction, pane kuneta uye vakawanda simba, kuzvimba, marwadzo majoini, pane yellowing ganda nevachena kwameso, pane zvakasiyana-siyana ganda maronda. Chirwere renal chirwere ndiye anozivikanwa chepfungwa - zvinoitika hwema nokufema urea. Ava kwokunze kuratidzwa. CKD kukonzera toxicity pasi pose nhengo dzomukati, zvichiguma vakavhiringidzika muviri, dystrophic kuchinja nhengo. Kuipa ndechokuti izvi ndizvo kusingarapiki.

Zvirwere etsvo mu akazotevera mumatanho dzinoratidzwa unopinza kuwedzera zviri nitrogenous matongo muropa. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kuda kurutsa uye dzimwe nguva kurutsa. Chibharo hematopoietic nerevane tsinga basa, schetovidnoy prostate uye kumwoyo. Danho iri rinonzi chirwere.

Kana chisingaperi cheitsvo iri dzakaonekwa vachiri Danho, zvichava kutora hunorapa uye matanho kuti zvichaita kuti vakurumidze kukura magumo-pechikuva chirwere.

Mukutanga zvokukura CKD chinangwa kurapwa kuti kuderedza kukura kukuvara itsvo uye tiine chenguva zvemukati ezvinhu. Izvi zvinoda mvura kugamuchira mune mari yakadaro kuti diuresis raiva kuwanda kubva 2 3 litres muzana 24 maawa. In varwere neBP vanofanira kutirambidza yaunodya munyu, havadyi kuomeswa apricots, akaomeswa, chocolate, madomasi, mbatatisi vaine kwevari potassium muropa, zvakakodzera kuderedza mapuroteni yaunodya, kana chichiwedzera pamwero nitrogenous kunouraya.

Pari, mishonga echirwere renal kukundikana pave paya mumatanho rinoitwa pachishandiswa peritoneal dialysis uye hemodialysis.

peritoneal dialysis nzira yakakodzera varwere nezvakanaka residual renal basa, chirwere cheshuga, vakwegura uye vanhu vanogara kure hemodialysis nzvimbo. nzira Izvi nyore, inogona achaendeswa murwere pasina rubatsiro. nzira iyi kuri gang diffusion kubudikidza peritoneum, kupinda abdominal mhango kubudikidza anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma ine chena inotoda dzatangwa.

Hemodialysis ndiyo nzira huru kwokurapa pamusoro CKD. Kwakavakirwa diffusion kubva ropa kuburikidza Semi-läpinäkyvä Kamudzira kupinda dialysis mhinduro kubva urea, uric acid, creatinine, uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasara muropa chirwere ichi. Hemodialysis rinoitwa nokushandisa midziyo "kubata itsvo".

Chirwere cheitsvo mu ari chirwere Danho kungada yakakura kurapwa - itsvo kuisirwa.

For zvinobudirira mabatiro echirwere renal chirwere zvakakosha kuziva chirwere yekare kare yemagwaro. Naizvozvo, kuchangotanga nokufungirana uye zvinovanetsa hwobva kutsvaka zano zvokurapa. Zvisinei, kunyange kana CKD panguva Papera zvokukura ari kushanda basa kurapwa, vari hunotarisira murwere upenyu inogona yakawedzera neavhareji 12-15, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange makore 20.