Aerodrome Siversky, Leningrad nharaunda: Tariro uye mapikicha

Kamwe Banga Siversky vaiona vepamusoro, uye zvachose kwakakodzera. Muna 40-ies vaiva hondo dzinotyisa pamusoro Nazi mauto munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Aerodrome Siversky yaiva nzvimbo basa yakakurumbira cosmonaut German Titov. Muchirimo 1981 paiva chiitiko, nokusingaperi vakarumbidza Major Nesterov. Ndiye akapa upenyu hwavo akatungamirira nenzira ndege pashure moto.

Nhasi, ari kutiza elitism, kamwe inobva mumusha Siversky (Gatchina District, Leningrad Region), afanane yakatanhamara chete kumhanyira kudenga uye ndege guva inozvikudza cosmonaut German Titov.

Zvinosuruvarisa, panguva ino aeroploschadka chinhu, uye vagari dzimba pedyo vane kutsungirira zvingasanakira, nokuti chando avo Apartments kwazvo kuchitonhora, uye inopisa mvura zvachose vasipo.

Zvaiitika

Siversky Banga yakavakwa yechipiri yezana 30-ies wekupedzisira remakore kuti zvinangwa zvechiuto. Pakutanga aeroploschadki purojekiti haana kuriritira Asphalt pakarongwa namabwe, kuti runway aiva tsvina. Asi chokwadi ichi hachidzivisi varwi I-16 uye ini-153.

In kuwa 1941 Siversky Banga akanga akabatwa vokuGermany. Makore matatu gare gare, apo mauto aHitler vakadzokera shure, aeroploschadku mined, asi pashure penguva yakati mauto edu vakakwanisa vadzorere runway. Munguva kubva 1950 kusvika 1960, nharaunda yayo kwakawedzera yekudyidzana. Pano, inobva kunozivikanwa murwi SU-7. Mukupera '60s Siversky muchiuto Airport yakava huru rainyanya kukosha murwi-Ndege. Nokukurumidza aeroploschadke zvakavakwa yokufeva utiziro aircrafts, uye muna 1977 paiva nomumwe zvakawanda runway chete chakagadzirwa jira.

Mukutanga 90 kuti navigators Banga Siverskoye kuva retrained kubhururuka musi SU-24 M. Vamwe nguva pava paya, vezvikepe vakadzidza wedzera combustible mudenga. Muna 2006, ivo aircrafts Banga Siverskoye akapa kuchengeteka manhengatenga "Big masere", iyo yakaitwa muguta iri Neva. The vezvikepe vakatora chikamu mune vagari muviri zviri Kishi mhepo kudzivirira mauto. Vamwe vangabvunza kuti zvine mubvunzo: "waani Banga Siversky" Kusvikira 2009, zvakanga vaiva 6 Army Air Force uye Air Defense, uye ipapo emauto akadzingwa mabasa.

Kwakakura dambudziko

Sezvo munyika dzakawanda Russian, mamiriro ari Airfield Siverskoye kunze ngozi kwete zita. misasa dzakawanda muchiuto ikozvino vasisiri pakuenzanisa Bazi Defence uye zviremera zvomunzvimbo kazhinji dambudziko ravo harisi kushushikana. Sezvingatarisirwa, mari kuvandudzika kwemapoka zvechiuto ari matunhu neminisiparati papfuma kwete.

Mwoyo mufananidzo uri kuonekwa pakarepo: marara, ibwe zvaro nokungoti simbi zvivako, kuita mashandiro pasuwo, tamba kunharire seri fenzi. The anoteura agara asina ndege. Mumwe garaji kuti ndege haina suwo. The chete chinhu kuti unodzivirirwa panhandare yendege - iri paki Reserve motokari, uye iye akachengeteka nemvura uye mhepo.

Veko vanoti michina havasi kushanda kwemakore akawanda. Nherera hangars mhepo anofamba. Vamwe musuo garaji ajar, uye mukati unogona kuona makomo marara uye marara. Mune imwe hanga vachiri hwave "uto" zvokushandisa, anomirira mamiriro ezvinhu ari mhando Siverskoye maguta - chakaumbwa bhegi. Waya pamusoro zvemagetsi ukomba wakaremara.

"Non-ichibhururuka 'bhendi

Hazvina murombo uye upenyu vemo. The Apartments havana kudziyisa. No mvura inopisa, kutonhora akadurura nenzira nhete karwizi, nokunhuhwira kwaro nyore kuora mwoyo. Kazhinji akagura uye magetsi. Vakuru Vakuru apera pamutemo mhinduro kune vakawanda dzinokwidzwa vomuUmambo vasingade kubhadhara catastrophically anodhura Magetsi nemvura, somugumisiro avanosangana kudzingwa. Asi mumwe pfuma vasingadaro. A nhamba Siverskoye ndiyo 4 000 vanhu. Uye Vagari vanonyatsoziva kuti vakuru vachazvidavirira panguva pamusoro socio-zvoupfumi vomumusha yavo. Vanonyunyuta kuti kwete Banga chete Siversky vane mapikicha vari inotyisa uye mwoyo, asi guta uto vari of facto nherera.

Hapana hanya ...

Utilities, bhaira imba uye zviri pamutemo riri panyika kungova Defense Ministry.

Panguva iyoyowo, apo vari akanzwa simba achidzima kakawanda uye kushaya kupisa, pakati pavagere upenye vaitirane nharo panyaya ndiani mhosva uye zvokuita. Zvechokwadi, muna zvakafanana, pane kusawirirana pamusoro ndiani kugadzira uye kugadziriswa. Kuteterera mitumbi kuti atarisire zvoupenyu kwedzimba, hadzina maturo. Kunyange nhoroondo zita dzomumusha apo akavaka imba vanogara mikuru. Akanga akadanwa nokukudzwa mutyairi Kupriyanov, uye vachikudza muguta German muBrandenburg. Uye ipapo Yakazopiwa zita rokuti mugwagwa muuto mumusasa, iyo zvakandishamisa zvakakwana vaigara. Mumwe wavo akati resignedly: "upenyu hwedu vose pasina magetsi uye" gare gare ". Thicken mufananidzo uye kwakandionza, kuvaka pasi, yaimbonzi inogarwa yokuwachira. Asi nhasi hapana pano asingadi vadzime.

Vagari vemo vanoti makore mashoma apfuura, kuti landfill aizotenga Vamiririri ebhizimisi, uye kunyange akaronga kumisa diki ndege ndege uye mhepo Links pamwe kuchamhembe guru. Residents vakafara uye kare akatanga nepfungwa kugadzirira upenyu nani. Asi pashure imwe nguva, mashoko aya akanga asina yasimbiswa, uye nyaya mutaundi vava kupfuura kare.

Zviremera 'achipindura

zvichemo yakawanda vagere muguta uto iri rinotyisa Magariro havana kugadzirisa zvinhu. Uyezve, kurapwa yakanangana vamiririri siyana siyana ehurumende, iyo pakupedzisira "kuvharwa" pamutemo gwa dambudziko.

Maguta Military vari kusangana nguva inotyisa. Chokutanga, makuru sokunonoka anotarazve chisarudzo hurumende kuti uchatamisa misha iri makanzuru pachiyero. Zvadaro, kana zvichiitwa, nevakuru vakuru vomunharaunda vanoti kugadzirisa akaunganidza matambudziko zvisingaiti. The Defense Bazi "kuramba" vanhu sezvo mumisasa muchiuto ndezvaJehovha vepurovhinzi, vanoti, navo uye kukumbira.

Zviri bureaucratic rongeka gwa

Nezvinetso kudziyisa, mune pfungwa vanhu vauya kubva ndechokuti bhaira imba №5 raiwanzobatana. chiyero ichi wakabatwa nokuti misha uye zvikoro kubva bhaira imba №3.

Asi sei kutsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu, vamiririri Municipality: "Muna 2003 kunze kugadzirisa zviri kudziyisa wemuTesitamende chikoro yokurovedza muviri, zvichiteverwa zvidzidzo zvishomanana yekudyidzana ungaderedza tembiricha. kuparadzirwa pombi paakagadzwa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri ari chafariz Nzvimbo chikoro, asi chete kuwedzerwa zvinhu. " Nei zvinowedzerwa - hazvina pachena kuvagari. Uyezve, vakuru vanoti kuti kuonekwa mumba ushamwari, uye akadurura kubva pombi inopisa mvura kudziyisa hurongwa zvinokosha kugadzira uye ndiwedzere kuti kudziyisa kunobva.

Uye machinda vari zano kureva mubhizimisi purogiramu OAO "dunhu System Utilities Gatchina kuti vavakezve kupisa wedzerai ezvinhu Gatchina Municipal District", iro envisages kusikwa itsva bhaira chimwe.

Pane ramangwana runway?

Uye, chokwadi, kusvikira ichangopfuura akanga asiri pachena kuti ramangwana rinei Siversky Banga. Kana ichadzorerwa?

To musi, isu munotoziva kuti vakuru vakuru vemauto havasi asi vakagadzirira kupa imwe tsva runway nokuda Civil Aviation. Zviremera zvisinei tariro kuti munguva pfupi ichatevera aeroploschadka nzvimbo urongwa basa vanhu. Kuti aite izvi, zvichava kutengwa Mugove yose rweruzhinji vendege. Vakuru Vakuru vanoda kusimuka nokugadzirisa dambudziko uye kudzorera Banga iri Siverskoe. Tarisiro kukura runway hunonzi dziripo. wenhumbi kutakura pamusoro payo kuda kuti chisingakoshi, kuitira kuti vanhu vanogona kuenda munyika pasina zvinhu mari.

Project mari dambudziko

Zvisinei, nokuti vavakezve nzvimbo uye kutenga ndege mari mari zvinodiwa, uye yakawanda. Kwemakore, nerunyerekupe kuti mari chirongwa achabata nayo kambani "Evrosib", iro richiri 2014, Regional vakuru vakazivisa vakagadzirira pamwe. Uye mubati Leningrad nharaunda Chokwadi, akanzwisisa kuti vavakezve kamwe vepamusoro yendege, asi basa racho rine nyaya dzakawanda pamakakatanwa, saka akataura kwete kumhanya zvinhu, uye kunyatsoona zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.

Federal machinda ona zvipingamupinyi

Zvisinei, pasinei kuda zviremera zvemo kufunga Kwemitambo yasimuka nzvimbo muna Siverskoe, urongwa ichi haisati rinotsigirwa Federal Ministry of Transport. Maksim Sokolov Musoro dhipatimendi, akati kuti, maererano kutsvaira Pulkovo chibvumirano, mukati mana makiromita chero runway hakufaniri kuvakwa. Mukuru mukuru akasimbisa kuti izvi chete kungatadzisa kushanda avhiyesheni weRussia.

Uyezve, akawedzera kuti kunorambidzwa iri rokuvaka runways mune zvimwe zviitiko - zviri zvinoitika dzakawanda tsika, mune dzimwe zvikuru mumhepo zviteshi vachava nezvinetso zvemari nokuti kuti vakwikwidzi itsva aonekwa pamusika. Asi pano ndicho musoro Leningrad nharaunda anotora yakasiyana maonero. Maererano naye, runway itsva haisi priori achava kukwikwidzana kuti Pulkovo.

Hongu kana kwete?

Saka Siversky Banga kana reconstructed? 2016 aigona hunonzi kunzi pokutangira yokugadzirisa dambudziko. Chokwadi kuti kuwa gavhuna Leningrad nharaunda Alexander Drozdenko uye musoro DOSAAF marongerwo vakabvumirana ari kunyora kuti kunozivikanwa runway pana Gatchina vacharamba kushandisa vehurumende mhepo chokufambisa. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti akadaro gwaro haana pamutemo simba, sezvo Siversky Airport (Leningrad nharaunda) ari muridzi nemauto. Somugumisiro mhinduro dambudziko raigona kunonoka nokusingaperi.