The ndege "Su-24M2": tsananguro, unhu uye nhoroondo

The ndege "Su-24M2" - itsva upgraded Bhaibheri, zvikabva iyo sehofisi "Su-24" - bhomba. Kune nhengo vashandi 2 chete, nezvikamu guru iri fuselage zvombo uye hombe mafuta matangi. Pano zvakare nhema ichavakirwa refueling hurongwa uye pombi, kureva, ndege anogona vose vanogamuchira uye kuparadzira mamwe mafuta ari mumhepo.

Bhomba - zvinokwanisika kushandisa mhepo rinopamura pamusoro uye shure pamberi, shure muvengi pemitsara. "Su-24M2" - muenzaniso yerudzi rutsva. Russian Air Force akagamuchira wokutanga upgraded ndege muna 2007. To musi rengarava vezvikwata anopfuura 200, kusanganisira zvose prototypes uye akavandudzika shanduro.

nyaya

Achitaura "Su-24M2", tisingatauri "Su-24", izvo zvinonzi zviunganidzwe. "T-6" ( "Su-24") muna February 1976, yakatanga kufamba mu kugadzirwa. The ndege yaigadzirwa pagungano ndege fekitari Novosibirsk kusvikira 1993. Gore rino kwakaguma nokubudiswa vose okunatsiridza, chikuru chinoratidza riri shanduka kutsvaira bapiro, vachibvumira vose vabhururuke subsonic uye supersonic aimhanya. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti rinorema bhomba "TU-16", zvakare, pakutanga yakagadzirirwa mu "Sukhoi" kwakavakirwa "T-4" muenzaniso.

Panyaya iyi mapapiro (pamberi kunyaradzana) anogona kutora zvinzvimbo zvina: runways - 16 madhigirii; subsonic ndege anoitwa pa madhigirii 36; supersonic - 69 inegumi. Panewo chinzvimbo rworwendo 45, rakagadzirirwa achifambisa muhondo nani.

patani

Kufanana kumumvuri, mu "Su-24M2" kabhini rakagadzirirwa vanhu vaviri. Kuruboshwe ndiye Pic, kurudyi agere aidzidzisa, Dual kuzvidzora. In mwenje muchina hapana chinoshamisa nezvazvo, kufanana nezvimwe ndege yakafanana mhando, zvakanaka munzvimbo streamlined mutumbi fuselage, iro rinofukidza yose kudzora wiring.

Motors maviri vanosarudzirwa kumativi dzimba uye chakatsindirwa pacho, nokudaro mapapiro wasunungurwa dzokuwedzera uremu. Chassis chinhu-pfungwa nhatu rutsigiro, akatizira vanokwanisa kubviswa. The kumberi gumbo akapeta shure pamusoro Chokwadi, veshure vakutarisire. Two divi zvitsigiso vari dzinenge pasi fuselage, sezvo, kuwedzera kuzvidzora mugadziriro, pane chikuru mafuta matangi, redhiyo dzakabatana uye nezvimwewo. Mapapiro, pamwechete chinangwa chikuru, anoshandiswa Kochekera pylons vakabata zvombo. Heano akamedura Mapedhi, sezvo vari mberi masuo niches umo chakavanzika divi chassis kutizirako. Kana kudyara vakati hadzitsauki kusvika 62 madhigirii perpendicular kutungamirirwa kutiza. Engines vane zvishuvo 7800 makirogiramu afterburner wakabudiswa kuti 11.500 nerimwe.

A pachena chepfungwa "Su-24M2" zvinosanganisira kuvapo guru monolithic milled aenzana. Kushandiswa yavo yekudyidzana akaderedza mutengo okuwana. Panguva imwe cheteyo, izvozvo zvinoderedza uwandu majoini mucherechedzo zvikamu nzvimbo yemutekenyi uye mafuta matangi, izvo zvinozoita anovandudza kuchengeteka kutiza. Vazhinji mamiriro hwakavakirwa titanium alloys, magnesium, aruminiyamu. Engine zvikamu uchishanda panguva dzakakwirira tembiricha yakagadzirwa Stainless simbi.

dzimwe okunatsiridza

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti "M2" - handiro chete dikidiki zvikabva. Saka akaberekwa "ari Su-24MR" - ndege, yakanga pepuranga zvakawanda njere michina. Somuenzaniso, zviri nezvaanogona terevhizheni uye michini ushori, mumwe maonero uye Panoramic zvemuchadenga makamera (zvose vari uta pasi mberi). Equipment yokutsvakurudza Laser mudziyo akatasva pasi fuselage, pamusoro pylon pasi rworudyi bapiro akasimbisa kwegadziriro nemwaranzi, uye pasi kuruboshwe - Electronic njere. All dzakaunganidza mashoko anogona kukurumidza kusvitsa kunyika rwakafara kana nhete-bhendi makwara. zvombo hurongwa kwete.

Imwe shanduro "Su-24MP" - nendege kuvhiringidzwa mubasa redhiyo. refueling Hurongwa kunoita kwenguva refu kuti mudenga.

Model "MK" ( "Su-24MK") dzawanika munyika noushamwari kuti Soviet Union. "K" raireva rokutengesa rokuremekedza. Kusiyana kubva Air Force haana motokari dzavo, kunze wehurumende zvitupa enyika.

Tinofanira kucherechedza muenzaniso "Su-24M." Pasinei akafanana zita pamwe dzimwe shanduro, izvi akaronga somunhu chete. Pano, nani kufamba hurongwa iiswe vserakursny teplopelengator. Uyewo, zviri kuchinja kanyanga yemapurisa yambiro: ivo vamene nodules, izvo dzinopera kupinda pakati chikamu.

Features minhenga

Pakati okunatsiridza anogona kunzi "Su-24M2". Features funga zvizere, sezvo zvinenge zvose dzimwe mhando zvinorondedzerwa vane mikana chete. Uye "M2" uyewo aigona kunzi kumumvuri pakati pavo.

Nokuda mukuru simba yakataurwa injini vemauto ndege, "Su" aiva peya mhepo inlets riri pamberi Motors, ayo akagamuchira munguva upenyu kuchinja shoma. Somugumisiro, tikasvika nyore chaizvo mhinduro - mhepo aibuda kugadziridzwa iri kusashanda chete panguva yasimuka uye kumhara. Inotongwa kufamba ari kurova-rova.

Bapiro ane zvikamu zvitatu ichibhabhamisa, slats zvikamu zvina. Area ichibhabhamisa vanenge 10 sq. metres, mune akazotevera shanduro ichibhabhamisa ndege, maviri nezvitatu zvabatanidzwa, zvichiguma shanduro idzi 2 zvikamu. The angled pamusoro chiwedzerwa ndiyo madhigirii 35. The slats vane nzvimbo 3 KV. Meter uye Extension pakona rimwe 27 inegumi. In akazotevera shanduro vari yakaderera nomumwe chikamu. Sezvo ndege ine shanduka geometry bapiro, akashongedzerwa aine yaunonyanya kushandisa maitiro pylons zvinzvimbo hama kuti longitudinal akabatana ari muchina.

Vertical muswe kunharaunda 9 metres, kuti kutsvaira yorusvingo of keel - 55 inegumi. In yokumusoro chikamu muswe (pasi chivharo) ndiye redhiyo kanyanga. Mumakore upenyu bhomba iri vhiri riri fuselage vakatamira akamedura parachutes.

ndege waivako

The kunonyanyisa kumhanya ndege panguva nendege panguva kukwira achava 17.000 km / h, kana achibhururuka ari wegungwa anogona kusvika 14,000 km / h. Nharaunda ine 390 km chokuvhenekesa - 11000? Km. Distance kutiza pasina refueling - 4000? Km. Ndege kukwirira 7 metres, urefu - 25 metres, mapapiro - 17 metres panguva kunonyanyisa akachinjikana.

nezvombo

Mu "Su-24M2" zvombo kunobva sighting uye ngarava gadziriro "Puma". Radar, pahwaro icho unoshanda, vanogona kunyange secrete zvinhu dzisinganyatsooneki pamusoro mvura kana nyika. Maererano uchapupu wake anogona rova huru zvose vakasununguka-anowira mabhomba mundege. Uyezve, pane kungotarisa radar gadziriro vorudzi rwechitatu "Feline-H" 6 pindana neeSultan basa dzemapurisa muvengi vasabatwa. Tichingotarisa, maererano nenhamba yayo aigona rova zvinhu zvakadaro, asi gare gare kukuramba.

mazuvaano

Modern muchiuto ndege mutengo kwakawedzera zvikuru, somugumisiro kunge afungezve mukana kuvandudza tsaru yokutevedzera. "Su-24M2-Hephaestus", musi iwoyo chirimwa mazuvaano, akabudirira chaizvo. Uye vatyairi vakawanda mauto vanobvumirana kuti kurwa kwakanaka, vachaenda chete mundege, akashanyira ichi kambani.

Mukana kubhomba kwakajairika mabhomba ndege, uyo akashanyira "Hephaestus", akava akafanana nemigumisiro kushandiswa yepamusoro Kabov (mabhomba).

mhedziso

Kana tanga chaizvo bhomba "Su-24" akararama kusvika mazuva edu, angadai akatendeukira nemakore 40. Asi kukura zvemagetsi, itsva Tracking mugadziriro, achinyevera, nemasaisai haana kumusiya zvakawanda mukana kurwa munyika yanhasi. Uye oda chinyararire kuna dustbin nhoroondo. Asi ayo mazuvaano "Su-24M2" kwakapa mukana nokuti Russian Air Force kurishandisa mumazuva edu. Uye kunyange ikozvino pane zviitiko itsva, ndege iyi ichiri parinobuda mumhepo iri kudiwa.