Adonis maruva kubva kumhuri

Adonis maruva (mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana inogona kuonekwa pasi) ndeye gore negore kana kusingaperi michero inobereka herbaceous kubva kumhuri huru Lyutikovye. Zvinotendwa kuti vakagamuchira zita ravo nekuda kweMwari wechiGiriki Adonis, uyo akaurayiwa nehombodo pakutsvaga, uye iri maruva akanaka akabuda kubva muropa rake. Kunyangwe pane imwe pfungwa yokuti muti wacho wakatumidzwa zita ramwari weAsiriya Adhoni.

Adonis maruva anobva kuEurasia (ivo vakanyatsoraramika munzvimbo dzakadzikama). Mazuva ano chimiro ichi chakanyorwa muBhuku Rvuku. Mukuwedzera kumucheka, adonis ane kuporesa zvinhu. Iyo inoshandiswa kumadonho, kushaya chifu uye neuroses. Kubudirira, simiti uye nezvirwere zvepfungwa musimba uye mwoyo zvirema. Inoshandiswa kubata doro kunodhakwa, sezvo inogona kukanganisa kunwa doro. Kunongoraramira chete zviri nani kusaita mishonga: kana uwandu husingaremekedzwi, hunova hweuturu. Nenzira, kune vanhu zvakasiyana-siyana vanonzi adonis: tsime remvura (gorichvet), maruva uswa, sharu-ruvara, mohnatik, hare poppy.

Iko kune marudzi anenge makumi maviri nemashanu emuti uyu. Dzimwe dzazvo ndeyegore, uye dzimwe dzakawanda dzakasvibira. Maruva awo akajeka ari oga ari pamagumo emakwenzi, anogona kuva nemithunzi yakatsvuka kana yerozha. Pakupedzisira kwezana remakore rechi17 kubwinya kwechimiro ichi kwakakoshevedzwa, uye maruva eAdonis ave achizadza minda nemapaki. Tinonyora mhando dzakakurumbira dzakakura mumutambo.

Pakati perennials kakawanda inosarudza Amur adonis. Nyika yake ndeyeKorea Peninsula, Japan, Far East uye nechokumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweChina. Mumamiriro ezvinhu epanyama, adonis maruva inokura pamotley grassy slopes kana mumasango akasvibira pakunatswa. Pamusoro petioles marefu pane mashizha-akaparadzirwa. Amur adonis hairi kukura kupfuura 12 cm panguva yekutumbuka, denderedhi-maruva maruva akareba kusvika masendimita mashanu, iyo yose inoyerera inopedza masvondo maviri. Asi nechitarisiko chemashizha simiti inokura kusvika masendimita makumi matatu (35 cm).

Adonis fluffy mumamiriro echisikigo ari kukura muKazakhstan neSiberia. Anofarira mapani, anofarira kukura pedyo nematombo uye matombo. Inogona kuwanikwa (kunyange zvisingawanzoitiki) pamiganhu ye birch pini. Izvo zvipenyu zvinorevawo kumaronda emvura, huwandu hunokura kusvika masendimita makumi matatu, maruva - machena kana maruva machena.

Adonis zhizha mumiriri wegore negore anogara muCentral Asia, Caucasus, kumaodzanyemba kweEuropea Russia neWestern Siberia. Inosvika pakureba kwemasentimita 50, maruva maduku (kureba 2-3 cm) tsvuku. Miriro inotangira kubva munaJune kusvika munaAugust.

Adonis maruva ndiwo muti wakanaka wekutanga-maruva unosarudza ivhu rakaorera risina kubhururuka munzvimbo yakazaruka, kunyange zvazvo inogonawo kukura mumumvuri. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti ruva iri rinokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye rinonyanya kunzwisiswa nekushandura. Denga rakapoteredza rinodikanwa kuti usunungure nguva dzose uye unyorove. Iwe unogona kuzviwanza nembeu uye nekuparadzanisa gwenzi. Kunyange zvakadaro, varimi vane ruzivo vanoziva maruva havatauri kuti vashandise kugovana kusvikira mbeu ichisvika makore mashanu. Mushure mekudyara (mugore rokutanga) inobereka adonis ichava isina simba, uye ikozvino kubva mugore rechipiri chimiro chichafadza vadzidzisi vane maruva akawanda. Kazhinji maruva adonis anoshandiswa mumapoka emiti, uye anotaridzika kunoshamisa pakati pezvitsuwa. Zviri nani kuvadyara pedo nemakwara kana pamatombo ane mashizha, achipa maonero kumadokero nekumavirira kumativi.