A pfupiso ye "chitsuwa inoshamisa". Zviri muzvitsauko yokufungidzira Verne kuti "The wanda Island"

Oh, Zhyul ichi kudzikama Vern ... Fantasia aimboita naye vakashinga vanotongwa, sokunge akatorwa kubva yemberi iri kure. Murume uyu, uyo ari shamwari dzakatendeka dzakawanda Dumas fils, tanga akanyora nezvokuti vakaita uchishandisa zvigadzirwa kufamba muchadenga. Panzira, ivo akazogadzira mufambi module "Columbiad" sezvo chaiye US university "Columbia", chakagadzirwa aruminiyamu. yepasi pemvura renyukireya rokutanga kwenyika ainzi "Nautilus", mune kukudzwa tarenda pemvura chikepe Captain the nemo. It zvakazonyatsoitika uye patinotarisira renyaya munyori kurwa pemvura, uye kwidza kuna North Pole.

Zvichida chaaitarisira uye hondo yenyika ramangwana. Munyaya yokufungidzira, "mamiriyoni 500 Begum 'chikuru akaipa, mumwe murume wokuGermany pakuberekwa, akarota nyika kutonga. Uye "Paris of XX remakore" akareba nhurikidzwa dzakawanda, vanhu vomuguta kupinda nenzira dzemagetsi nezvitima nemabhangi mashandiro makombiyuta simba.

Pairi unogona kutaura nokusingaperi ... Zvisinei, musoro ino ndiyo pfupiso ye "chitsuwa inoshamisa", bhuku nyika yakakurumbira nokuda Jules Verne.

Third Robinson Crusoe munyori

nganonyorwa iyi, rakanyorwa kare anozivikanwa sorokashestiletnim munyori, akanga achitarisira yose readership (Zhyul Vern pamusoro uwandu mabhuku anobudiswa panzvimbo yechipiri pashure Agatha Christie). The kukurumbira huru vakanakidzwa asati mabhuku ake pamusoro Jules Verne Robinson Crusoe: "20,000 Leagues Under Gungwa" uye "Vana Captain Grant". Genre Robinson Crusoe, apo vanhu vane apinda nyika yomusango hunhu, dzivisa ezvinhu, dzokerai kuna yakabudirira nyika, yakanga ipapo dzakakurumbira chaizvo.

The vanonyanya kutaurwa. ruzivo

A pfupiso ye "asinganzwisisiki chitsuwa" pakutanga parukungiso: vasungwa, vamiririri Army of North kunzvenga kumaodzanyemba ndege kubva Richmond kuti chibharuma nokuda dutu March 23, 1865 vari pachitsuwa mugwenga, riri 7 zviuru zvemakiromita kubva kondinendi .. Ndavapiko, ari Robinson itsva?

mutungamiri wavo Sayres Smit - musayendisiti uye injiniya. Iri mutete, kunyange dzakaondoroka vanhu nemakore 45 chete bvudzi pfupi uye ndebvu. Iye zvinoshamisa kushinga pashure zvose vaiitawo hondo dzakawanda pasi murayiro General Grant. Ari pamwe munhu kuremekedza uye muranda akatendeka - rakasviba-ganda mutambi Nebhukadrezari.

Navo pamusoro chikwata chete asingatyi, aishingaira uye akachenjera muchiuto wenhau ari pepanhau "New York Herald" Spilett, vane ushingi uye Kusatya kushamiswa kunyange masoja. Nechokunze, iye murefu, murume muviri simba forties ake nechiedza, zvishoma shava ndebvu. Iye, pamwe Harding akatanga kutiza. Pfupiso ye "wanda Island" kutiudza navo sezvo dzakafanana mabhizimisi vanhu uye kutsunga, nomuzongoza yacho chikwata.

Vachaita wematambudziko aivawo gungwa chaiyo rinoparadza, munhu anoziva gungwa akazvionera - mukwasvi mukwasvi. Pamwe navo vakasvika anogara aine Mukwasvi muna Richmond, mwanakomana mukuru gumi Herbert Brown. mukwasvi Good, tikapfuura pasi murayiro wababa vake, anotarisira Jaya sezvo mwanakomana wake. Iye mubvunzo uye akangwara. It runobva Pencroff ngozi pfungwa uchibuda pakutapwa pamusoro bhora.

Pokuwa chibharuma uye kununurwa

The Genre bhuku hunosanganisira zvinhu pfungwa zvimwe zviitiko. A pfupiso ye "chitsuwa chakavanzika", kunoratidza kuti zvarongwa yokufungidzira, uyewo zvose Robinson Crusoe, kwese. magamba ake ndivo vanhu vanoitirwa ezvinhu, simba mweya wake, nemhaka basa rake zvakare kuwana simba pamusoro dzavo muupenyu. Panguva iyoyo vari mumiedzo zvakakomba uye matambudziko.

Chibharuma pamwe vatizi akatanga dutu. Vanhu vachiziva pangozi, asi yaiva chete nzira takanga tisisanakidzwi ari southerners uye akapukunyuka risingaoneki. Kutaura zvazviri, bhora achiwana pachitsuwa haana, akanga chakaparadzwa. Sayres Smit, pamwe imbwa yake vakakandirwa kubva chibharuma mudengu vakaparadzana zororo wavakatiza. Iye pasi, akabatwa inenge kiromita nehafu kubva kumhenderekedzo vakawana muranda akatendeka Nebhukadrezari. Saka, nokuti dzenhoroondo Robinson Crusoe: The yokufungidzira chinotanga dambudziko, ukuwo, uye ayo pfupiso.

Asinganzwisisiki Island chaizvo vaenzi. Iye inogarwa miti nemhuka. Pano, sezvinei, zvakanga nyore zvakakwana kuwana zvokudya uye pokugara.

Pakutanga, vafambi vakawana dzinodyiwa bivalves litodom. Uyewo chikafu nyore vaiva mazai matombo hangaiwa. Vakawana kufarira zvemhuka Herbert Brown. Pachitsuwa yaiva mvura yakachena, miti kukura pano. Sailor vairuka munhu chinochechenya tambo mizambiringa, ndokuvaka igwa, kukodzera kuyambuka rwizi uye kushambira kuburikidza nawo. Saka ndakatanga shanu Robinsonade unyanzvi vokuAmerica northerners.

Creative basa kugara

Nguva dzose muna pokugara uku aripo ari enganonyorwa nyaya, hauzopfuuri pfungwa dzake uye pfupiso. Asinganzwisisiki Island unopisira dzinongoitika mashanu yamambo - a girenayiti bako, uye kunyange yakanaka maonero, nehuro kune mumwe mucherechedzi yaiva mumba-nenhare. Mushure padombo, apo musha waiva, mvura yaro yakaita rusvingo pamusoro vamwe mamiriro enzvimbo.

Northerners colonists kare pamwero mukuru vari mubasa chirimwa kugadzirwa (kubva chishamiso rinowanikwa muhomwe Herbert chimwe tsanga yegorosi akakura zviyo zvirimwa mari yakakwana dzose chingwa). The chitsuwa zvino zvakawanda zvinopa kugara pamwe nyama, mukaka, mbatya. Pashure pezvose, idzo mouflon, nguruve. Mhuka dziri kuchengetwa muchivako, anonzi Corral.

Ivo kupingudza mhuka zvekumwe, uye ipapo rinotaura edu mashoma kugutsikana nyaya. "Wanda Island" Anonziwo ine tsoko. Mumwe wavo vakatsauka avo girenayiti yokugara orangutan, akakwanisa kupingudza. The mhuka, kuda kwavari, vanova shamwari chaiyo, ainzi Joop.

Zvisinei, kugara kubvira nguva nenguva zvinoita sokuti pachitsuwa pane tsime-wisher. Zvechokwadi, chipo chinokosha kwazvo nokuti shanu kuAmerica rashanduka bhokisi rine anodawo zvokushandisa, midziyo, kwezvombo zvidiki uye zvombo, akavawana mangwanani pamusoro kanyika kuti kumahombekombe. Zvino Engineering ruzivo Harding akabvumira Robinsons akamisa kugadzirwa zvinodiwa.

Zvisinei, kwete mashoko chete pamusoro kuvandudzika roupenyu kugara rine pfupiso. Verne "wanda Island" ichichinja kuita simba basa nokuda vapfume pakati zvarongwa itsva vatambi vatsva.

Kushambira ari pamusoro. musasa

Sailor mukwasvi, une vainyatsoongorora mepu nokungwarira midzi aine mhosva zvokushandisa kusazivikanwa zvakanaka wisher, ndakawana kuti pedyo chitsuwa, kwaanogara ikozvino neshamwari dzake, pane chimwe chitsuwa, neTabhori. Ruzivo gungwa-imbwa vakaziva kuti zvine musoro kuti tiongorore nayo. Friends pamwechete kuvaka chikepe chiduku sandara-bottomed, igwa uye kutanga kuongorora mvura chitsuwa chacho chose. Pamwe wechikepe mungarava ndemamwe vanhu vaviri vanofarira pfungwa Pencroft - okusika wenhau Gideon Spilett uye muduku Garbert. Vakariwana "nenyanza" - a zvinoyangarara rakanamwa bhodhoro ine katsamba achiteterera rubatsiro. Sailor runotsungirira aparara, vakamirira rubatsiro kugara uri pamusoro. ReTabhori. Iyi pfupiso diki (Verne "wanda Island" anovaka panheyo mukutsvaga). Zvechokwadi, yagara iri pamusoro. Tabhori shamwari kuziva munhu uyu. Iye anogara ari kukwana ezvinhu chavanoziva. Ayrton (vanonzi Aimbova Pirate) - poluodichavshee, mvere uye kwakandionza chisikwa kuti anoedza kurwisa Garberta vechidiki. Kuti anunure shamwari. Ayrton sunga uye akatumira Lincoln Island iri Granite Castle (seshamwari vanodana bako rake - yokugara).

History Ayrton

Care uye zvokudya vakaita basa ravo ndiwo: Ayrton apfidza akaudza pamusoro yakanyangara nhoroondo. Makore gumi akapfuura, iye, azere pemasese munzanga, pamwe chete, sezvinoita pachake, pakuuraya vakaedza akakunda mukachikepe "Duncan." Captain Edward Glenarvan akazorega tsotsi, asi vakasiya pachigadziko kuti. Tabhori, vachiti Ayrton, kuti achatora iye kuzodzosera rimwe zuva. Saka, Ayrton aishumira pachitsuwa yokurangwa. Uyu ake nyaya pfupi chaizvo pfupiso. Wanda Island akava kwaari nejeri.

From reTabhori Island shure murima ... Colonists zvino kuponeswa aikosha - mumwe bonfire pamahombekombe. Ipapo vakasarudza kuti vakakonzera Negro Nebhukadrezari. Zvakazoonekwa - kwete. shamwari yake abatidza asinganzwisisiki ... (Zvisinei, uye "bhodhoro pambiru" raiva basa ramaoko ake. Ayrton chete nekatsamba kwete re.)

Kuvaka Mugari mapurazi

Makore matatu Cyrus Smith uye mamwe masoja ake pachitsuwa isina pasina. In upfumi hwavo - chigayo, imwe shiri nepurazi, minda gorosi, akagadziridzwa gadzira mvere zvinhu. Pane kunyange teregirafu unobva nzvimbo yacho colonists kusvika Corral apo vanoramba mhuka.

Zvisinei, shamwari kutarisira ngozi zvinotyisa muna Bay pamusoro Islands runodzingira ake chinotsigisa yetsiva Pirate chikepe. Masimba zvakajeka dzisakarurama. Ayrton, uyo akaita usiku ushori, kuisa: Pirates mungarava 50.

The hondo Pirates

Battle Scene mberi yakashongedzwa nyaya uye pfupiso kwedu bhuku "The wanda Island". zvikepe zviviri Pirate kutakura thugs kubva muchikepe kuti chikepe pamahombekombe. Northerners noushingi tora kurwa. Mumwe zvikepe, kurasikirwa corsairs anodzoka matatu. Yechipiri varwi nhanhatu achiri pedyo kune vashoma musango pamahombekombe, uye Pirates vari akavanda mugwenzi.

VokuAmerica sokuti kutarisira dambudziko. In nenhungamiro yavo Anoshandura pfuti warship thugs, pfuti vanotanga akatsvaira Nzvimbo vakavakomberedza. Asi pakarepo zvakare chiitiko anofuridzira kuremekedza simba shamwari avo akavanzika. Pirate chikepe pakarepo rinoputika uye riwire pakarepo. Vakashanda ngwizhingwi zvangu.

Next kuti hondo iyi iri Pirates munyori inotiudza, vamwe vaverengi neoboznannymi anozivikanwa kwete chete se Zhulver ( "wanda Island"). Pfupiso yebhuku anotaura kuti kuchitanga kudenha Pirates vakanga asvika pamwe muchikepe. Kuvimba pfungwa kunyimwa chikepe remakororo, kuti northerners havana kudzingirira navo. Zvisinei, thugs vakatanga basa ravo dzose - zvaibiwa kwakaenderera nokupisa pfuma yacho kugara. Vakatora Ayrton, uyo, wakarwadzisa nehana nokuzvidira haana kurarama girenayiti Castle uye pedyo Corral. Akauya kubatsira Sayres Smit vake mamwe masoja. Zvisinei, Pirates vanogona zvakakomba kukuvadza mumwe Garberta muduku. Northerners vadzokere kumusha kwavo. Vakakuvadzwa nefivha inotanga. Kuponesawo mishonga chakakandwa shamwari inoshamisa.

Pfupiso yacho itsva kuti "wanda Island" Verne raShe decoupling rwakazara. The Vagari vachisarudza pakupedzisira kuparadza kukokwa vakokwa. Maererano navo, ivo thugs vari Corral. Uye ichi ichokwadi. Zvisinei, vose makororo vakafa, uye pedyo navo - ehama dzainge Ayrton, asingazivi sei akaguma pano (akanga dzaidzidziswa Pirates mubako). Zvakare chaihwo kuvapo yatakanga kumupi.

Life anodzokera dzose. Zvisinei, ngozi itsva riri kutyisidzira kugara: zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga muka uye kuwana simba rinoputika chitsuwa. Chikepe kare yakakamurwa pamusoro Pirates kumboongororwa. Hanya Vagari zviite kuvaka ngarava hombe kusiya chitsuwa kana zvakakodzera.

Kujairirana zvakavanzika kumupi

Kamwe kwavo girenayiti bako remwoto Telegraph, inoitiswa Corral. Pakupedzisira, wamboonekwa anorichengeta akasarudza kusangana navo! Vari anokonzerwa pavo Corral. Avete chitsamba (zvakare tsvakurudzo chinhu) mberi avaudza pedyo akakunda netambo - guru cavern. Pano vava uye kutarisira anorichengeta dzavo, makumi matanhatu Captain the nemo, izvo ayo akavamba Indian muchinda Dakar uye kutendiswa - murwi nokuda rusununguko yokumusha kwavo. Iye akwegura, iye vakasurukirwa. The mishandirapamwe uye kutamburira rusununguko India, akafa shamwari dzake. Zviri zvakare musayendisiti okusika. Zvisati yepasi pemvura "Nautilus" yakagadzirirwa uye akavaunganidza kubva zvinoumba zvinoberekwa Contractors siyana. Achiona zviri kusvika rufu, Captain the nemo kugara akavadana kubatsira kuita okupedzisira basa - kumubatsira kuvigwa mukudzika kwegungwa, pamwe ake "Nautilus". Murume uyu anokudzwa kunopa vafambi edu kasiketi pamwe yakanakisisa uye zvimwe, mutengo havasi. Iye akasiya chitsuwa reTabhori chitsamba yakanyorerwa vanunuri. Kana akafa, ari northerners vari battened pasi madhoo uye kudzika pasi yepasi pemvura. Uyu anobaya mwoyo chinosiririsa.

Yokupedzisira dambudziko uye kununurwa

Nokukurumidza Lincoln Island rinoputika kunze dzemabota. Kuputika rwakasimba chaizvo zvokuti kugara nokukanda mutende, apo vakagara tichifunga ktastrofy kuuya nemvura. Regai kudemba pendi chokupedzisira mifananidzo Vern Zh. G. ( "The wanda Island"). Pfupiso misoro rinoguma bata ruponeso. Vakwasvi hwokuenda kununura Ayrton mukachikepe "Duncan", orientated akawana katsamba rinobviswa nezvitunha the reef kugara pachitsuwa, mazuva mashoma kutambura nenzara nenyota uye.

Tichidzokera yokumusha kwake, vokuAmerica kubhadhara zvishongo vakapa nokuda Captain the nemo, muna zvaioneka yesangano, kutenga nyika, zvipfuwo, nematurusi uye midziyo. Ivo recreate America akadai purazi negoho, uyewo pachitsuwa, uye zvinobudirira nokuutungamirira pamwe chete.

mhedziso

Zhyul Vern mu yokufungidzira yake "The wanda Island" akapa vaverengi inofadza nyaya American Robinson. Unoshamisa munyori utsanzi. Murwiyo bhuku akawana nhamba romubati nzira runowanzoitika magetsi varwi. Tevera zvinoitika zvine musoro chokuita mitemo yaivapo panyaya vachiedza. Nyatsoongorora akataura yokupedzisira kwokuputsika uye ruponeso chishamiso.

Innovation, uyewo mifananidzo mharidzo yacho yokufungidzira sehofisi kunobva ayo kukurumbira pakati mamiriyoni vaverengi.