Chii nyika inoremekedzwa yacho yose? State of Australia

Mhinduro yomubvunzo iyo nyika anotora kondinendi yose, aizivikanwa vose kubva chikoro - uyu Australia. Curious nyika, iyo akachengetedza wayo dzinongoitika uye dzinza nokuzivikanwa kusvikira nhasi, kunyange zvazvo asina pose pose. Zviri guru chaizvo uye zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira simba, ine mupfumi zviwanikwa. State of Australia ndiro paradhiso revashanyi, nokuti pano gore rose zhizha, uye kumativi ose kondinendi iri okumavirira mumakungwa uye nyanza.

Jogirafi uye Politics

Australia (pamutemo zita - the Commonwealth pakati Australia) - ezvinhu ari kondinendi imwe iri kumaodzanyemba hemisphere panyika. It pokutanga yechitanhatu munyika munzvimbo yayo uye Anofukidza kwete chete inokosha chikamu wenyika, asi zviwi zvizhinji yakabatana nayo, kunyanya, Tasmania. Nemashoko zvoupfumi, nyika dzakabudirira zvakanaka, uye zvinotora nematatu nzvimbo iri kuera. Vazhinji vanacho pfungwa kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva uye kumadokero chikamu kondinendi iri munharaunda apo kuchengetedza kweMwana zvakasikwa uye tsika yekare veko.

Nhoroondo panowanikwa simba

Nhasi, tinoziva zvakakwana zvakanaka chii nyika anopindura ane kondinendi yose, uye apo zviri. Zvisinei, kusvikira 1606 vanhu vasina napaduku shanduro nyika sei sokunge kuzvizadzisa, uye kuti vose zvavo ipapo. More chaizvo, pfungwa yokuti kumaodzanyemba hemisphere pane dzimwe nyika kuti zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva zvose izvo vanhu yakatotanga agere, akanga kubva pamazuva hweRoma. Zvisinei, kuenda vakavapoteredza muigwa uye nameso enyu zvangoitika kuti vanhu panguva kwezana remakore rechi17. Ipapo nyika izvi dzakafukurwa ne Willem Yanszon, uyo akavadana Itsva Zimbabwe. Naizvozvo, zvisinei, kuti Dutch havana kuva varidzi nyuchi. Pave paya, pakundopambara kumaodzanyemba nyika aitumirwa vaongorori Spanish uye French, uyo avakunda, asi chete chakaita kuti pacharo zvinonyatsorehwa pfungwa. Saka, kuti muzana remakore rechi18 rakasvika mepu dzenyika, iyo yave kurondwa pachena Australia yokutanga.

Chirungu Colonisation

Muna 1788, musi waJanuary 26 panguva itsva nyika wokumaodzanyemba tikamira yokutanga raitongwa British vachitungamirirwa Artura Fillipa. zuva rino kubva ave Australia Day uye rinopembererwa gore negore nokuda vagari vose. By kwezana remakore rechi19, United Kingdom kwazvo vakagara pamhenderekedzo iri chitsuwa chikuru uye pemurairo izvozvo zvinhu zvavo zvitsva, sezvo vanhu veko havana dzinoshandura nemishonga. Kubvira ipapo, nyika yose aiziva nyika anopindura imwe kondinendi yose uye kuti nyika iyi ichiri pasi pesimba England. Mumazana emakore Chirungu, Welsh kudiwa dzine vakawanda itsva zvose nzvimbo dzenyika. Munhau panewo mishumo kuurayiwa, izvo zvakagadzirwa nehurumende yeBritain noruremekedzo kuti Aboriginal vanhu. Zvisinei, chiitiko ichi chakanga ndakarukutika zvachose pashure Australian mauto vakatora mugove World War First.

Federation uye mazuva ano

Kubvira ipapo, Australia akaita muna Second World War somubetseri of US, zvinonzi akaparadzaniswa chose kubva UK uye vakawana changamire. Official uye kazhinji kugamuchirwa uyewo kuva zviratidzo zvenyika. Australia wokutanga ehurumende zviratidzo - mureza. jira ichi zvitema, vari kumusoro nechokuruboshwe kukona unova mureza UK. guru chena nyeredzi iri pasi. Kurutivi rworudyi nomureza, tinoona Southern Cross randinogara nyeredzi shanu. All nyeredzi mureza, muna uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa., vanomiririra matanhatu inoti masimba.

Australia rechipiri hurumende chiratidzo - nguo kwezvombo. Inoitwa nenguo manomwe maoko, nhanhatu iyo ndezvaJehovha inoti munyika, ukuwo vapedzisira vari kubatanidza, obscheavstraliyskim. Pamusoro wavo-unocheka nomwe nyeredzi munharaunda. izvi zvose anotsigira mufananidzo emu shiri uye kangaruru - mhuka kuti kurarama chete panzvimbo ino.

Hydrosphere yakapoteredza

Vazhinji vanodavira kuti duku kondinendi rwenyika, riri kumaodzanyemba venyika, kushambidzwa nemvura kuIndian uye Pacific Ocean. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye Zvisinei, vakawanda uye makuru kwazvo bays vaviri vaRafa miviri mvura vakaumba yamakungwa pano vazhinji. Vazhinji vavo dziri kumaodzanyemba uye kumabvazuva uye muganhu pamwe akapoteredza zvitsuwa nyika. Zvakanaka, tarisai ndedzipi gungwa Australian uye varipi? It bays yakabatana yakaoma nyanza, izvo dziri kunyanya kuchamhembe uye kumabvazuva. Pakati pavo anonzi Coral, Timor, Arafura uye Tasman. Pamwe ichi kumahombekombe uyewo anofambisa munyika wakarebesa Coral the reef - Chipingamupinyi.

Tourism in Australia

Yakanaka okunze, ichipa zhizha kusingaperi, pamhenderekedzo Australia anounganidza mamiriyoni evashanyi nguva dzose. Huru plesieroorde vari dzichiitika pano kuchamhembe-mabvazuva echitsuwa, pedo Chipingamupinyi Dzedu Dziri. A maitiro chinoratidza zvose Australian nhandaro munzvimbo anonzi basa. Kunyange nyarara, maererano vagari vemo, ivo plesieroorde dziri pamusoro mundima mumaguta achinyudza mu nhurikidzwa dzakawanda. Vanhu vanouya pano egungwa, Diving, snorkeling nezvimwe mitambo yokunyanyisa. Nokuti kusangana pa imwe yendarama jecha mahombekombe ose Australia nyore sunbathing vanhu, sezvo kuMexico kana Bahamas, chinongova zvisingaitiki.

zvikuru mumaguta

vafambi vazhinji, yodzoka kunyika iri kure kwazvo, maguta, makondinendi, pakupedzisira kusvika Australia uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti nyika iri unopfuura chakasiyana zororo. Pasinei kukura Economy, Industry uye Urban Development, iro riri dziri muchimiro sanzwisisika nhurikidzwa dzakawanda, pane nguva dzose dzakachena uye vakasununguka, uye vanhu vari chaizvo ushamwari. Capital weHurumende ndiro guta muCanberra, iyo ine vagari akaenzana 358 222 vanhu. Zvisinei, rakanga ichi hachisi kuonekwa pakukura yacho. Munhu wose anoziva kuti Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Brisbane uye vamwe maguta makuru zvakawanda guru uye ayo nzvimbo uye vanogara.

mhedziso

Tinoziva iyo nyika anotora kondinendi yose, rakanga rakazaruka uye apo akanga. A zvishoma akabata munhoroondo yacho, uyewo akaongorora chipo mamiriro ezvinhu munyika idzi.